EUR: New theme alert – fiscal risk premium

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- The euro is weakening due to geopolitical developments and increased European defense spending.

- US isolationism is prompting Europe to boost defense budgets significantly.

- Debate exists on financing: whether it will be at a European supranational level or through local/national budgets.

- Italy, with a high debt-to-GDP ratio (~140%), may face significant pressure to increase defense spending.

- Recent narrowing of Italian-German sovereign bond spreads could reverse as investors realize national governments might bear the defense costs.

- European debt has started underperforming in financial markets, with bearish steepening of bond curves, particularly the German 2-10-year Bund curve reaching the highest levels since October 2022.

- Increased government bond supply may pressure peripheral spreads and introduce a new fiscal risk premium for the euro.

- There's minimal trade risk premium priced into EUR/USD; no immediate signs that the US consumer market will weaken or the Federal Reserve will cut rates soon.

- EUR/USD is likely to stall at 1.0450/70 and could drop to 1.0350 if Italian long-term bonds come under pressure.

- February consumer confidence data for the eurozone is expected without major impact.

- Despite low unemployment and high real wage growth, concerns over trade and European security are likely to keep European savings rates high and demand subdued.

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