In trading, a "triangle breakout and retest" refers to a technical analysis pattern involving a triangle formation on a price chart, followed by a breakout and a subsequent retest of the breakout level. Here's a detailed explanation:
Triangle Patterns
Triangles are continuation patterns that indicate a period of consolidation before the price continues in the direction of the prior trend.
Symmetrical Triangle:
Neutral pattern.
Formed by converging trendlines, where both the support and resistance lines slope towards each other.
Indicates a period of indecision, leading to a breakout in either direction.
Breakout
A breakout occurs when the price moves decisively above the resistance level (in the case of an ascending or symmetrical triangle) or below the support level (in the case of a descending or symmetrical triangle). This move signifies that the consolidation phase is over and a new trend is starting in the direction of the breakout.
Retest
After the breakout, the price often returns to the breakout level to test it as a new support or resistance. This retest is crucial because it validates the breakout:
If the breakout level holds during the retest, it confirms the new trend and offers a potential entry point for traders.
If the breakout level fails to hold, it can indicate a false breakout, and the price may return to the previous consolidation range.
Trading the Triangle Breakout and Retest
Identify the Triangle Pattern:
Use trendlines to connect the highs and lows of the price action to form the triangle.
Wait for the Breakout:
Monitor the price action and wait for a decisive breakout above the resistance line (for ascending or symmetrical triangles) or below the support line (for descending or symmetrical triangles).
Wait for the Retest:
After the breakout, wait for the price to return and test the breakout level. This is the point where traders can look for buying (in an upward breakout) or selling (in a downward breakout) opportunities.
Confirm the Retest:
Look for additional confirmation signals such as candlestick patterns, volume increase, or other technical indicators to ensure the breakout level holds.
Enter the Trade:
Once the retest is confirmed, enter the trade in the direction of the breakout. Place a stop-loss order below the breakout level (in an upward breakout) or above the breakout level (in a downward breakout) to manage risk.
Set Profit Targets:
Profit targets can be set based on the height of the triangle, projected from the breakout point, or by using other technical analysis tools like Fibonacci retracement levels or previous support/resistance levels.