Combining wyckoff's theory with ONCHAIN data"This is a hypothesis that needs more testing to be more precise."
Wyckoff's theory t is one of the most influential theories of market expression, and the most important components of which are lateral movement areas and trends. This theory turns the graph into something like Dots and lines (stations and paths). But it is not as easy to use as written in books. After getting acquainted with Wyckoff's theory, I read several books on the subject, hoping that they could help me identify this area of lateral movement, the area of accumulation, or distribution. But there was a fundamental drawback. It is challenging to diagnose this issue. In fact, the rules discussed in these books are highly interpretive and subjective, and two different individual traders may come to exactly opposite conclusions based on their interpretation.
But as I became more familiar with the onchain analysis, an idea came to my mind that might be useful for more objectively recognizing charts based on Wyckoff's theory.
Composite Man: Wyckoff proposed a theory to help understand price movements in stocks. this is the “Composite Man” theory. (The same concept of whales or strong hands.)
he said: “…all the fluctuations in the market and in all the various stocks should be studied as if they were the result of one man’s operations. Let us call him the Composite Man, who, in theory, sits behind the scenes and manipulates the stocks to your disadvantage if you do not understand the game as he plays it; and to your great profit if you do understand it.” (The Richard D. Wyckoff Course in Stock Market Science and Technique, section 9, p. 1-2)
In fact, composite Man is a hypothetical man who has so much money and stocks that when he wants he can gradually increase the price by buying stocks and creating demand, and when the price goes high enough he selles his stock and lower the price. The composite man is the main player in the market. Wyckoff says that if you want to make a good profit from the market, figure out what a composite man game is.
In fact, having a way of showing us where the Composite Man is in the market, can help us understand future trends
Who are the strong hands in the cryptocurrency market? (I use the strong hand word here instead of the composite man)
There are those who buy or sell more per capita than other market participants (retailers).
To understand this in the bitcoin market, I have used 3 charts and concepts:
1- Sending Addresses: The number of coins addresses making inflow transactions to the exchange.
Indicates the number of sellers' wallets (number of sellers)
2- buyers Addresses: The number of coins addresses making outflow transactions from the exchange.
Indicates the number of buyers' wallets (number of buyers)
3- Pay attention to this issue: the volume of transactions shows both the volume of sales and the buy (Volume of buy and sale is equal in the market)
Considering the above 3 issues, it can be concluded:
- If the number of Receiving Addresses is higher than the Sending Addresses (the number of people who bought compared to the number of those who sold), it indicates that more people bought and fewer people sold (given that the volume of sales and buys are the same) So the sellers were stronger hands. In such a situation, the composite man is on the sales side.
- If the number of Sending Addresses is higher than the Receiving Addresses (number of people who have sold more than the number of people who have bought), it indicates that more people have been sellers and fewer people have been buyers (given that the volume of sales and buys are the same) so the buyers were stronger hands. In such a situation, the Composite man is on the buying side.
To do this, the oscillator at the bottom of the chart divides the Number of Receiving Addresses by the Number of Sending Addresses. Numbers above 1.2 indicate that the Composite man is on the side of the sellers and should expect a price reduction in the future.
Values below 1 (or 1.2) indicate that the Composite man is on the buyers side. And we should expect price increases in the future.
Onchain_analysis
NVM Ratio: Bitcoin is is overvalued"Please note that this post is not a recommendation to trade, it is just a review of an ONCHAIN index. "
One way to check the intrinsic value of bitcoin is the NVM Ratio, And it can be compared to the P/E index in the stock market This index is based on Metcalfe’s Law.
Metcalfe’s law states the effect of a telecommunications network is proportional to the square of the number of connected users of the system. In another world: the value of the network is proportional to the square of the number of active users.
Network Value to Metcalfe Ratio (NVM Ratio) is defined as the ratio of the log of market capitalization divided by the log of the square of daily active addresses.
The chart above shows the price of Bitcoin, MarketCap, and the number of active addresses.
We have compared these 3 values in the top 2021 compared to 2018. Although the number of active addresses has remained almost constant, the market cap has risen from 378 B to 1.22 T (It has increased almost 3.3 times). In fact, despite the fact that the number of active network addresses remains constant, its price has increased 3.3 times.
NVM ratio in the recent top was 1.32 and in the top of 2017 was 0.43. NVM Ratio is now close to its ATH. This could be a sign that the network is overvalued
the percent of circulating supply that has not moved 1 yearThis chart shows the percent of circulating supply that has not moved in at least 1 year. This data shows what percentage of long-term holders have kept their bitcoins.
This index has a negative correlation with price. When prices fall, holders are reluctant to sell and the index starts to rise. Once the price has risen enough, some of these holders will start selling their bitcoins, which causes supply to increase and prices to start falling.
The linear correlation in the correlation oscillator indicates the negative correlation with R = - 0.9. For a better understanding, a bitcoin chart is drawn next to it and the peak and trough points are marked.
BTC ON-CHAIN ANALYSIS: SOPR
ON-CHAIN analysis can be equated with fundamental analysis in the world of cryptocurrency. From now, I will try to do some of the analysis available in Trading View.
The SOPR index is one of the available on-chain data in Trading View. SOPR is an Abbreviation of The Spent Output Profit Ratio (SOPR). it is computed by dividing the realized value (in USD) divided by the value at creation (USD) of a spent output. Or simply: price sold / price paid. In fact, this index shows whether investors are in profit or in loss?
When SOPR> 1, it means that the owners of the BTC are in profit and when SOPR< 1, they are at a loss
during a bull market values of SOPR below 1 are rejected: In a bull market, when SOPR falls below 1, people would sell at a loss, and thus be reluctant to do so. This pushes the supply down significantly, which in turn puts upward pressure on the price, which increases.
during a bear market values of SOPR above 1 are rejected: In a bear market, everyone is selling or waiting for the break-even point to sell. When SOPR is close/greater than 1, people start to sell even more, as they reach break-even. With a higher supply, the price plunges.
This indicator can be used in another way - is the price relatively cheap or relatively expensive?
Based on historical data, I have drawn OVERBOUGHT and OVERSOLD areas. At low prices, investors tend to buy, which in turn will increase prices, and at high ratios, investors will tend to sell.
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