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Accumulation-distribution

EUR/USD: PAT + VPA 10/02/2024Good afternoon, Today, my focus will be on identifying long entries for a long position, as we appear to have reached a selling climax. On the 15-minute time frame, a robust demand zone is evident between 1.0300 and 1.0400. The market has made a significant move towards 1.0300, leaving indications of early buying activity from "Market Makers." A notable reversal occurred on October 1st, followed by the formation of a bullish wedge (which is typically a bearish pattern) that pushed the market below the previous low. Currently, we are beginning to form a triangle on the 15-minute chart, which serves as a critical signal for a potential market reversal, particularly since it has not managed to fill the liquidity above it. This downward movement seems designed to eliminate the remaining sellers and early buyers. Additionally, my strategy, "High Clear," has materialized, suggesting that a liquidity sweep of the recent low was anticipated. I am now monitoring the fourth leg of the triangle as it approaches the lower congestion line, preparing for a potential breakout with the fifth leg. It is important to note that if a sixth leg forms, it would indicate a continuation of the market trend. I suspect that the market is attempting to prompt traders to shift to short positions, setting the stage for one final significant rally towards 1.1300. I anticipate that the market could reach this level in the coming weeks, unless we observe the formation of a six-legged triangle. The Pip Assassin FX:EURUSD TVC:DXY XETR:DAX
Long
by ThePipAssassin
2
Is Bitcoin on a Distribution or Accumulation range?I made this analysis of Accumulation and Distribution ranges on Bitcoin. On the current level we can clearly see its forming a range which can work as Distribution and go down at least a key level bellow as we can see on the horizontal lines. Or it can make a spring bellow the range and push up to a new level above new all time highs. The question is: We are now in a Distribution or Accumulation Range? What are your opinions?
COINBASE:BTCUSD
by torricelly
1
Solana - Wyckoff Mark Up ExampleSolana vs. Wyckoff Logic SOLUSD example of mark up in the Wyckoff logic schematic. If unfamilar, there are market phases according to Wyckoff Logic: Accumulation: The phase where the market stops falling and begins to form a base, suggesting that demand is starting to overcome supply. It is characterized by a selling climax, where the price falls sharply, and the volume is high, indicating panic selling. After the climax, there is typically a phase of sideways movement, with occasional tests of the lows. This phase is labeled as the cause, setting up for a new upward trend (effect). Markup: After accumulation, the price starts to rise, signifying that the market is entering the markup phase. This phase is indicated by a rise in price away from the accumulation zone, often with increasing volume, which is interpreted as the start of a new uptrend. Distribution: This is the phase where the market tops out and is characterized by a buying climax. Supply begins to overcome demand as the "smart money" starts to distribute their holdings to the market. The distribution phase is also labeled as the cause for the subsequent downtrend. Markdown: Following distribution, the market enters the markdown phase where prices start to fall consistently. This phase is shown by a break of support levels with increasing volume, indicating a strong presence of selling pressure. The image also depicts the concept of "Volume" with a histogram at the bottom. The volume bars are colored in red and blue, generally indicating selling and buying volume, respectively. The histogram helps traders identify moments of high or low volume, which can be a sign of the strength or weakness of a particular price movement. Wyckoff's analysis technique is grounded in the study of price action, volume, and time, as they relate to supply and demand. It is a tool for understanding the market's structure and potentially predicting future price movements by identifying the actions of large institutional traders and investors.
COINBASE:SOLUSDEducation
by kingthies
GBPUSDAs a student in the financial markets, learning about the market is interesting and it's a long journey to begin with. GBPUSD having a accumulation, manipulation and now waiting for a distribution. Will GBPUSD make a move early next year along side with USA rate cuts? Let's see what year 2024 lead us to I don't post much as I'm not a signal provider nor a financial advisor. But one thing is that learning how the market behaviour, reactions and structure, it's simply interesting to me. If you have any thoughts on GBPUSD, let me know down the comment area, let's discuss about it. This will be my last post and trade of the year 2023 holding it till next year 2024. Wishing you guys out there trade safe and happy new 2024.
Long
by Student_of_Forex
2
REN/USD Main trend. Accumulation 637. Distribution 637.Logarithm. Time frame 1 week. The main trend. The psychology of accumulation and distribution zones. The graph shows and describes the logic of work in the accumulation and distribution zones of large and small market participants (fuel). Coin as an example. It's always the same. But, always those who are “market fuel” are sure: "This time it will be different. But, no miracle happens. It's always the same. “Market fuel” changes cycle after cycle. Most people's memories are short. Many people think they're special, or the timing is wrong... but it's always the same. In distribution, they willingly buy expensive. In the accumulation on the contrary, afraid, waiting lower, lower and so on... Project and News Ren is an open protocol that allows value to move between blockchains. RIP-000-018: Financing Ren 2.0 and the Ren Foundation Early last year, Alameda acquired Ren in partnership with Ren's previous management to provide long-term development funding. Also, after the story with Alameda (scam, trial) in the network REN 1 will be shut down (waiting for the right moment according to the general market trend), the new network REN 2 will be launched. Read more on the project website itself (read between the lines). ICO price 02 2018 ICO: 17200 REN = 1 ETH. Now the price of ETH is about $ 1200, therefore, the price of the ICO in conversion to USD will be REN 0.069, which is slightly lower than the current price of 0.063 Linear graph Secondary trend. Time Frame, 3 days. The secondary trend is distinctly downward. A downward wedge is forming. From the peak, the price decreased by -95% at the moment. This is very much, but if you consider the inadequate pumping of +11,000%, it is normal. Think about it, the distribution has been 1.76 years. Many people got used to the “stable” price for such a long time and over time were no longer afraid to buy “cheap” because from the support of the distribution pumped by a significant % repeatedly. Also note that the accumulation and distribution over time of duration are identical. I showed the maximum local pumping from the key support zones when the wedge is broken, i.e. the exit from the downtrend. Let me remind you that at the moment the trend has a pronounced downtrend. You can work positional trading from the average buy/sell price of the medium/long term, or you can wait for the price to exit a downtrend, that is, to exit a wedge with significant buyer volume. In order to understand further work, and the potential, figure out what manipulation REN1 - REN2 coin holders want to do.
R
by SpartaBTC
34
How to Use the Accumulation/Distribution IndicatorLearning how to identify accumulation and distribution in an asset is an important skill to have for any trader. Luckily, there’s a handy tool we can use: the aptly-named Accumulation/Distribution indicator. In this article, we’ll show you how this accumulation/distribution indicator works, where it’s best applied, and how you can combine it with other tools to boost your odds of success. What Is the Accumulation/Distribution Indicator? The accumulation/distribution indicator, also called the accumulation/distribution index, accumulation/distribution line, and abbreviated to A/D, is a cumulative indicator that uses price and volume data to measure the strength of an asset’s trend. It helps traders identify buying and selling pressure in the market and can show whether an asset is likely to continue trending or is due for a reversal. It was created by renowned trader Marc Chaikin, who also developed the famous Chaikin Money Flow indicator. Accumulation vs Distribution Accumulation occurs when buying pressure outweighs selling pressure, resulting in price appreciation. Conversely, distribution is where sellers have the upper hand over buyers, creating downward momentum. In practice, the plotted A/D line will move up when accumulation is present and down when distribution occurs. Accumulation/Distribution Oscillator Formula and Components The ADI seeks to quantify an asset's buying and selling pressure by considering its trading range and trading volume. First, it calculates the Money Flow Multiplier (MFM) using the following formula: MFM= ((Close−Low)−(High−Close)) / High−Low This results in a reading between -1 and 1. When the price closes in the upper half of its high-low range, the MFM will be positive. If it closes in the lower half, then MFM will be negative. In other words, if buying pressure is strong, the MFM will rise, and vice versa. Second, it generates the Money Flow Volume (MFV) with the following: Money Flow Volume = MFM × Volume For the first candle in a given chart, the MFV is the first A/D value. Since the indicator is cumulative, the MFV is added to the previous A/D value. In essence: First Calculation = (ADI = MFV) Subsequent Calculations = (ADI + MFV) This then creates the A/D line. While it may seem unnecessary to know the formula, it can provide us with significant insight into how an accumulation/distribution rating is given. For example, a strong bullish trend may cause an asset to close high in its trading range, producing an MFM reading close to 1. If this is backed up by high volume, the A/D line will surge upward. However, if the volume is lacking, then the A/D may only increase slightly. Thankfully, we don’t need to perform this calculation ourselves. With the free TickTrader platform we offer at FXOpen, you’ll find the accumulation/distribution indicator and dozens of other tools ready to help you navigate the markets. How to Use the Accumulation Distribution Indicator There are three popular ways to use the A/D indicator: identifying reversals, trend confirmation, and trading breakouts. Identifying Reversals One of the most effective uses of A/D is to spot potential reversals using divergences between the price and the A/D line. A bullish divergence occurs when the price falls, making lower lows, while the A/D line trends upward, creating higher lows. Conversely, a bearish divergence can be seen when an asset makes new highs, but the A/D puts in lower highs. It essentially shows us that while the price is moving in a specific direction, the underlying pressure supporting the move is waning. The example above demonstrates that fewer sellers are participating as the trend progresses lower; eventually, buyers take over and push the price much higher. Trend Confirmation A/D line can also be used to confirm the direction of a trend. In this context, traders monitor the alignment of the line with the price action. In an uptrend, both the price and A/D should be rising. If the A/D moves in the same direction as the price, it confirms the strength of the uptrend and suggests that the buying pressure is likely to continue. As in the chart, traders could have used the A/D and price alignment to position themselves in the direction of the bull trend. Similarly, during a downtrend, the price and the A/D should be falling. If the A/D is falling alongside the price, it indicates that the selling pressure is strong, and the downtrend is likely to persist. Trading Breakouts Lastly, A/D can help traders confirm breakouts beyond support/resistance levels. If there’s a critical level that a trader is watching to jump in on the breakout, a breakout beyond a similar level in the A/D indicator can signal the start of a new trend. In the example, we see a strong resistance level, both in price and the accumulation distribution chart. As the move is confirmed by A/D, breaking out above both dashed lines, traders have confidence that the price is ready to move higher. Integrating the Accumulation and Distribution Indicator with Other Tools While the A/D indicator is a valuable tool on its own, it’s best to use it in combination with other indicators to help filter out false signals and improve the accuracy of your predictions. Let’s take a look at two indicators to integrate with A/D: moving averages and the Relative Strength Index (RSI). Moving Averages Moving averages are a popular tool used by many traders to determine the direction of a trend, especially when two moving averages cross over. As mentioned, the trajectory of the A/D line can show traders that a trend is supported by volume; similarly, a price sitting above or below a moving average can indicate a trend’s direction. Using the two together can provide an at-a-glance reading of a trend, which can be extremely useful for trend-following traders. In this example, we’ve used the Exponential Moving Average (EMA) cross indicator in TickTrader, with two 20-period and 50-period EMAs. The fast EMA crosses above the slow EMA, showing that a potential bullish trend is forming. The price continues to stay well above the 50-period EMA as time progresses, demonstrating that there’s a strong bull trend. We also have confirmation from the A/D line that the bullish momentum is backed up by supporting volume. Seeing this, traders can be confident that the trend will continue. When the EMAs cross over bearishly, as seen on the right-hand side, traders may start looking for the A/D line to confirm that a bearish trend has started and exit their position. RSI Similar to the A/D indicator, RSI can be used to both spot divergences and confirm trends. The divergences are the same as A/D; a lower low in a price with a higher low in the RSI indicates a potential bullish reversal, while a price making a higher high and a lower low in RSI is regarded as bearish. Meanwhile, an RSI reading above 50 is typically seen as bullish, while below is bearish. Using the two indicators together can offer traders extra confluence that the market is headed in a particular direction. In the chart shown, we can see that the price is making a lower low. However, the Apple stock’s accumulation/distribution line shows a bullish divergence, as does the RSI. Traders could have marked the most recent area of resistance (dashed line), and then waited for the price to break out above it before looking for an entry. This move was confirmed by the RSI moving above 50, showing that bullish momentum is truly entering the market and offering multiple factors of confluence. What to Do Next You now have a comprehensive understanding of the accumulation/distribution indicator, including its formulation, its three main uses, and how to combine it with other indicators for extra confirmation. Ready to put your newfound knowledge to the test? You can open an FXOpen account to apply what you’ve learned and hone your trading skills across a diverse range of markets, from forex and commodities to stocks and indices. This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
Editors' picks
Education
by FXOpen
3
BULLISH into BEARISH ScenarioTSLA has momentum to move to 180 area. (This needs to happen before FOMC meeting) I thought Tesla was finished here, but momentum is strong and puts are piling in, I think we may see a continued rally to 169,if we close above 167.55 on daily or weekly, Tesla could hit 180 by Tuesday, before selling off Technical Bullish Patterns: 15min- Bullish pennant breakout - measured move to 170-175 (close below 154.5) invalidates (false break-out) Daily: H&S Pattern measured move to 175-181 (close below ) Technical Bearishness: 1 hr - Bearish Divergence on RSI, MACD, STOCH 200 WMA: 167 currently oversold on BB bands Bearish Catalysts: -1/27 PCE Prices higher than expected -1/31 employment cost index higher than expected -1/31 Bad Tech earnings -2/1-Fed Drops Market on Feb 1st (FOMC decision) **** I think Fed will tank the market
NASDAQ:TSLA
by Black_Sheep1
1
Wyckoff Madness: A guide for the average JoeWyckoff Madness: A guide for the average Joe Table of Contents I. Introduction Definition of the Wyckoff Pattern Brief background on its creator, Richard D. Wyckoff II. Overview of the Wyckoff Pattern Description of the four stages: accumulation, markup, distribution, and markdown Explanation of how these stages repeat in a cyclical manner III. The Accumulation Stage Characteristics of this stage (low volume, narrow price range) Role of professional traders (smart money) in buying up securities Stages of Accumulation Indicators The Golden Rules IV. The Markup Stage Characteristics of this stage (increased volume, widening price range) Involvement of the public in pushing prices higher V. The Distribution Stage Characteristics of this stage (decreased volume, narrowing price range) Professional traders selling positions to the public at higher prices VI. The Markdown Stage Characteristics of this stage (further decreased volume, widening price range) Public panic selling causing prices to drop VII. Key Principles of the Wyckoff Pattern Concept of supply and demand Use of chart patterns to confirm trade signals VIII. Benefits and Applications of the Wyckoff Pattern Particularly useful for long-term investors Can be applied to different time frames (daily, weekly, monthly charts) XI. Limitations and Risks X. Mastering the Wyckoff Pattern: A Five-Step Approach to Stock Selection and Trade Entry" I. "Step One: Market Analysis for Dummies" II. Overview of the Wyckoff Method's Five Steps Determine market trend and direction using bar and Point and Figure charts Decide whether to enter market and take long or short positions III. "Stocks That Aren't Total Duds" Choose stocks that are stronger in uptrends and weaker in downtrends Use bar charts to compare individual stocks to relevant market index IV. "Setting Goals for Your Stocks" Identify price targets using Point and Figure projections for long and short trades Choose stocks under accumulation or re-accumulation with sufficient "cause" to meet objectives V. "Is Your Stock Ready to Move Its Ass?" Use nine tests to determine readiness to buy or sell Use bar and Point and Figure charts to assess individual stocks VI. "Let the Market Carry You to Victory" Three-quarters or more of individual stocks move with the overall market Use Wyckoff principles to anticipate market turns and put stop-loss in place Trail stop-loss until closing out position. I. Introduction Wyckoff Pattern in trading - The Wyckoff Pattern is a trading strategy that was developed by Richard D. Wyckoff, a Wall Street trader and analyst who lived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Wyckoff Pattern is based on the premise that market trends, whether bullish or bearish, follow a similar pattern of development. Traders may use the Wyckoff Pattern to identify market trends, determine the best times to enter or exit positions, and set price targets for their trades. It can also be used to identify market manipulation and understand the behavior of larger market participants, such as institutional investors. The Wyckoff Pattern can be applied to various financial markets, including stocks, cryptocurrencies, and commodities. It is a widely used and well-respected trading strategy that can be a valuable tool for traders looking to improve their trading performance.. This pattern includes four macro stages: accumulation, markup, distribution, and markdown. II. Overview of the Wyckoff Pattern The accumulation stage is characterized by low volume and narrow price ranges. During this stage, professional traders, also known as "smart money," are quietly buying up a security in large quantities. The markup stage is marked by an increase in volume and a widening of the price range. This is the stage where the public becomes aware of the security and starts to buy it, pushing the price up further. The distribution stage is characterized by a decrease in volume(after a heavy increase) and a narrowing of the price range. During this stage, the professional traders start to sell their positions to the public at increasingly higher prices. The markdown stage is marked by a further decrease in volume and a widening of the price range as the security's price starts to fall. This is the stage where the public starts to panic and sell their positions, causing the price to drop further. The Wyckoff Pattern is based on the idea that these four stages are repeated in a cyclical manner, and that traders can use this knowledge to make informed decisions about when to buy and sell a security. This strategy is particularly useful for long-term investors, as it allows them to take advantage of the natural ebb and flow of the market. One of the key principles of the Wyckoff Pattern is the concept of supply and demand. The accumulation and markup stages represent a surplus of demand, while the distribution and markdown stages represent a surplus of supply. By understanding these trends and analyzing the volume and price action of a security, traders can get a sense of where the market is in its cycle and make informed decisions about their trades. Another important aspect of the Wyckoff Pattern is the use of chart patterns to confirm and validate trade signals. The most common chart patterns used in conjunction with the Wyckoff Pattern are the flag and the wedge. These patterns help traders identify key support and resistance levels and confirm whether a trade signal is valid or not. In this article, we will thoroughly discuss the Wyckoff Method. By understanding the principles of supply and demand as they apply to long-term investing, traders can use the Wyckoff Method to make informed decisions about when to buy and sell securities. III. The Accumulation Stage The accumulation stage is an important part of the Wyckoff Pattern, a trading strategy developed by Wall Street trader and analyst Richard D. Wyckoff. The accumulation stage is characterized by low volume and narrow price ranges, and it is during this stage that professional traders, also known as "smart money," quietly buy up a security in large quantities. The accumulation stage is typically marked by a lack of interest or attention from the general public, as prices remain relatively stable and volume remains low. This is the stage where professional traders, who are often better informed and have access to more resources, take the opportunity to accumulate positions in a security. The accumulation stage is an important indicator of the potential future trend of a security, as it signals that professional traders believe the security is undervalued and has the potential to rise in price. By analyzing the volume and price action of a security during the accumulation stage, traders can get a sense of the strength of the "smart money" buyers and make informed decisions about their trades. Disclaimer: It is important to note that the accumulation stage is just one part of the Wyckoff Pattern, and traders should always consider the overall market trend and use other indicators and studies in conjunction with the Wyckoff Pattern to make informed trades. However, understanding the characteristics and importance of the accumulation stage can provide valuable insight for traders looking to make long-term investments. To recognize accumulation on a bar chart, traders should look for the following characteristics: Low volume: During the accumulation stage, volume should be relatively low as professional traders quietly accumulate positions in a security. Narrow price range: The price range, or the difference between the highest and lowest prices during a given time period, should be relatively narrow during the accumulation stage. Stable or rising prices: Prices should remain stable or gradually rise during the accumulation stage, as professional traders believe the security is undervalued and has potential for future price appreciation. Bullish chart patterns: Traders may also look for bullish chart patterns, such as uptrends or higher highs and higher lows, as these can indicate that professional traders are accumulating positions and expect the security to rise in price. When it comes to identifying accumulation in a stock, forex or other asset, it is important to consider both the long-term trend and short-term price action. One way to determine if a security is being accumulated is to look for signs of a long-term uptrend, such as higher highs and higher lows on the price chart. However, it is important to note that this is not always a clear-cut indication, as there can be periods of consolidation or correction within an uptrend. In addition to considering the long-term trend, traders can also look for specific candlestick patterns or technical indicators that may indicate accumulation. For example, a security with a rising on-balance volume (OBV) or accumulation/distribution (A/D) line may be a sign that professional traders are accumulating positions in the security. It is worth noting that accumulation is not always a straightforward process, and there may be periods of confusion or conflicting signals. To make the most informed decisions, traders should consider a variety of indicators and factors, such as market trends, volume, and price action, and always use sound risk management practices. Review: The accumulation phase is characterized by a sideways and range-bound period that follows a prolonged downtrend. During this phase, larger players, also known as "smart money," try to build positions in a security. This is typically done quietly, with low volume and narrow price ranges. Stages of Accumulation: There are six distinct parts to the Wyckoff accumulation phase, each with an important function. The first part is the "Preliminary Support," which is the initial phase of the accumulation process. This is when smart money begins buying up the security, often at lower prices. The second part is the "Selling Climax," which is characterized by a sharp price decline and high volume. This is a sign that the larger players are aggressively selling their positions, likely in an effort to shake out weaker hands. Following the Selling Climax is the "Automatic Rally," which is a short-term price increase that occurs as the smart money starts buying back their positions at lower prices. This rally is typically marked by increased volume and a narrowing of the price range. The fourth part of the accumulation phase is the "Secondary Test," which is a retest of the previous low prices. This is a key moment in the accumulation process, as it allows the smart money to gauge the strength of the security and make any necessary adjustments to their positions. The fifth part of the accumulation phase is the "Spring," which is a strong price move higher that is often accompanied by high volume. This is a sign that the smart money is aggressively buying the security, likely in anticipation of a larger price move higher. The final part of the accumulation phase is the "Last Point of Support," also known as the "Back-up" and "Sign of Strength." This is the final phase of the accumulation process, in which the smart money continues to buy up the security, pushing the price higher and establishing a new uptrend. The "Preliminary Support" (PS) Occurs after a prolonged down move Signs of high volume and spreads widening Indication that the selling may be coming to an end as buyers begin to show up The "Selling Climax" (SC) PS fails, and price begins to violently sell off Panic selling phase Prices may jump by more than their norm and spreads may widen to extremes Price often closes far from the low and candlestick chart displays a large wick The automatic rally (AR) Late sellers punished as buyers cause price to reverse with same intensity as SC but in opposite direction Result of short sellers covering positions High of this point often defines upper range extreme for consolidation that follows The secondary test (ST) Price revisits lows of structure but in a controlled manner Volume should not increase from sellers Multiple secondary tests common The spring Hard test of low to mislead participants into believing trend is resuming downwards Equivalent to a "swing failure pattern" or shakeout May not always be required Price should quickly reclaim prior structural level after spring Last point of support, back up, and sign of strength (LPS, BU, SOS) Clear shifts in price action from prior activity into beginning of range Price begins to reclaim microstructural pivot points established earlier Sign of strength may occur immediately after spring Rapid, one-sided move that signifies buyers in total control Volume at end of range should be high and result in significant ground covered Marks the beginning of the mark up phase, where larger players take supply from smaller players. Volume Use Indicators There are several indicators used on the TradingView platform that can be used to help assist in identifying accumulation. Some examples include: On-Balance Volume (OBV): The OBV indicator uses volume data to measure buying and selling pressure. A rising OBV line can indicate accumulation, as it suggests that there is more buying than selling and that professional traders are accumulating positions in the security. Chaikin Money Flow (CMF): The CMF indicator uses both price and volume data to measure buying and selling pressure. A positive CMF value can indicate accumulation, as it suggests that there is more buying than selling and that professional traders are accumulating positions in the security. Accumulation/Distribution (A/D): The A/D indicator uses price and volume data to measure the flow of money into and out of a security. A rising A/D line can indicate accumulation, as it suggests that there is more buying than selling and that professional traders are accumulating positions in the security. The Golden Rules The market and individual securities never behave in exactly the same way twice, and the significance of price movements can only be understood in the context of past price behavior. Context is everything in the financial markets, and the best way to evaluate current price action is to compare it to what has happened in the past. Analyzing a single day's price action in isolation can lead to incorrect conclusions. In addition to these rules, Wyckoff also identified three types of trends - up, down, and flat - and three time frames - short-term, intermediate-term, and long-term - and observed that trends can vary significantly depending on the time frame being analyzed. These rules can be used to help traders identify and analyze trends and make informed trading decisions. IV. The Markup Stage The markup stage is a crucial part of the Wyckoff Pattern, a trading strategy developed by Wall Street trader and analyst Richard D. Wyckoff. The markup stage is characterized by an increase in volume and a widening of the price range, and it is during this stage that the public becomes aware of a security and starts to buy it, pushing the price up further. The markup stage typically follows the accumulation stage, during which professional traders, also known as "smart money," quietly accumulate positions in a security. As the professional traders start to build their positions and the security's price begins to rise, the public becomes aware of the security and starts to buy it as well. This increased buying activity drives the price up further and widens the price range. One way to identify the markup stage on a price chart is to look for an increase in volume and a widening of the price range. This can be a sign that the public is becoming more interested in the security and is starting to buy it, pushing the price up further. The markup phase can be further measured by the slope of the new uptrend, with pullbacks to new support offering potential buying opportunities known as throwbacks, similar to modern buy-the-dip patterns. Re-accumulation phases may also interrupt the markup phase with small consolidation patterns, while steeper pullbacks known as corrections can also occur. It is important to note that the markup stage is just one part of the Wyckoff Pattern, and traders should always consider the overall market trend and use other indicators and studies V. The Distribution Stage The distribution stage is characterized by a decrease in volume and a narrowing of the price range, and it is during this stage that professional traders start to sell their positions to the public at increasingly higher prices. The distribution stage typically follows the markup stage, during which the public becomes aware of a security and starts buying it, pushing the price up further. As the price continues to rise, professional traders begin to sell their positions to the public at increasingly higher prices. This selling activity leads to a decrease in volume and a narrowing of the price range. One way to identify the distribution stage on a price chart is to look for a decrease in volume and a narrowing of the price range. This can be a sign that professional traders are selling their positions to the public and that the security's price may be reaching a peak. There are five parts to the Wyckoff distribution phase: the "Preliminary Supply," the "Buying Climax," the automatic reaction, the secondary test, and the spring. The "Preliminary Supply" is the first sign that professional traders are starting to sell their positions. This is typically marked by an increase in volume and a widening of the price range. The "Buying Climax" is a sign that the public is becoming aware of the security and is starting to buy it. This is typically marked by a further increase in volume and a further widening of the price range. The automatic reaction is a short-term pullback in the security's price as professional traders continue to sell their positions. This is typically marked by a decrease in volume and a narrowing of the price range. The secondary test is a retest of the low of the automatic reaction. This is typically marked by a further decrease in volume and a further narrowing of the price range. The spring is a sharp, low-volume move up in the security's price as professional traders start to accumulate their positions again. This is typically marked by an increase in volume and a widening of the price range. The Wyckoff distribution phase also includes three important terms: SOW, LPSY, and UTAD. SOW stands for "supply over whelming demand," LPSY stands for "last point of supply," and UTAD stands for "upthrust after distribution." These terms refer to specific points in the distribution phase where professional traders are particularly active in selling their positions. The Distribution cycle is characterized by dominant traders selling off their positions when the price is high The Distribution cycle has five phases: Preliminary Supply (PSY), Buying Climax (BC), Automatic Reaction (AR), Secondary Test (ST), and Sign of Weakness, Last Point of Supply, Upthrust After Distribution (SOW, LPSY, UTAD) The Preliminary Supply phase occurs after a significant price rise and is marked by dominant traders selling off large portions of their positions The Buying Climax phase is characterized by retail traders buying up positions, causing the price to continue rising The Automatic Reaction phase is marked by a decrease in the number of traders buying up positions, resulting in a drop in price to the lower boundary of the Distribution cycle The Secondary Test phase sees the price rise back to the range of the Buying Climax, as traders test the balance of supply and demand The final phase, Sign of Weakness, Last Point of Supply, Upthrust After Distribution (SOW, LPSY, UTAD), is characterized by the asset's price falling near or below the initial boundaries of the Distribution cycle, indicating price weakness. The LPSY phase sees traders testing the support of the asset's price at these lower levels, and the UTAD phase, if it occurs, is marked by increased demand and a push to the upper price boundary of the entire cycle. VI. The Markdown Stage The markdown period, also known as the distribution stage, is a crucial part of the Wyckoff Cycle. It follows the markup stage, during which professional traders, or "smart money," start to build their positions and the security's price begins to rise. As the price continues to rise, the public becomes aware of the security and starts to buy it as well, driving the price up further and widening the price range. However, as the price reaches its peak and the professional traders start to sell off their positions, the markdown period begins. This is characterized by a decrease in volume and a narrowing of the price range, as the professional traders sell off their positions to the public. It is important to note that the markdown period is just one part of the Wyckoff Cycle, and traders should always consider the overall market trend and use other indicators and studies in conjunction with the Wyckoff Pattern to make informed trades. However, understanding the characteristics and importance of the markdown period can provide valuable insight for traders looking to make long-term investments. VII. Key Principles of the Wyckoff Pattern The Wyckoff Method, a trading strategy developed by Wall Street trader and analyst Richard D. Wyckoff, is based on three fundamental laws that provide insight into market trends and help traders make informed decisions. These laws are: the law of supply and demand, the law of cause and effect, and the law of effort vs. result. The law of supply and demand is one of the most basic principles of financial markets, stating that prices rise when demand is greater than supply, and drop when the opposite is true. This law can be represented by the following equations: if demand is greater than supply, the price will rise; if demand is less than supply, the price will drop; if demand is equal to supply, there will be no significant price change (low volatility). Many investors who follow the Wyckoff Method use price action and volume bars to visualize the relationship between supply and demand and gain insights into potential market movements. The law of cause and effect states that the differences between supply and demand are not random, but rather the result of specific events or periods of preparation. In Wyckoff's terms, a period of accumulation (cause) eventually leads to an uptrend (effect), while a period of distribution (cause) eventually results in a downtrend (effect). Wyckoff developed methods of defining trading targets based on periods of accumulation and distribution, allowing him to estimate the probable extension of a market trend after breaking out of a consolidation zone or trading range. The law of effort vs. result states that the changes in an asset's price are a result of an effort, as represented by the trading volume. If the price action is in harmony with the volume, there is a good chance the trend will continue. However, if the volume and price diverge significantly, the market trend is likely to stop or change direction. For example, if the market experiences high volume but low volatility during a consolidation phase, this may indicate that the trend is coming to an end and a reversal is imminent. In terms of benefits and applications, the Wyckoff Pattern is particularly useful for long-term investors who are looking to take advantage of the natural ebb and flow of the market. It can also be applied to different time frames, such as daily, weekly, or monthly charts. However, it is important to note that the Wyckoff Pattern is not without its risks and limitations. As a standalone strategy, it may not always provide reliable signals and should be used in conjunction with other indicators and studies. One indicator that traders can use to help identify the markdown period is the relative volume indicator. This indicator compares the current volume of a security to its average volume over a certain period of time, helping traders to identify unusual changes in volume that may be indicative of a change in the market trend. To use the relative volume indicator in TradingView, first select the security you are interested in and then click on the "Indicators" tab. From the list of indicators, select the "Volume" category and then choose the "Relative Volume" indicator. You can then customize the settings for the indicator, including the period of time over which you want to compare the volume. Once the relative volume indicator is applied to the chart, you can use it to identify changes in volume that may be indicative of a change in the market trend. For example, if the relative volume is significantly higher than normal, it may be an indication that the markdown period is beginning, as professional traders start to sell off their positions. On the other hand, if the relative volume is significantly lower than normal, it may be an indication that the markdown period is coming to an end, as the professional traders have finished selling off their positions. The Volume indicator in Tradingview is a useful tool for analyzing the volume of a security or asset over a specified time period. To access the Volume indicator in Tradingview, simply click on the "Indicators" tab in the chart menu and select "Volume" from the list of available indicators. Once you have added the Volume indicator to your chart, you can customize its appearance and settings to suit your needs. For example, you can adjust the length of the moving average applied to the volume data, as well as the color and style of the volume bars. To turn on the internal moving average for the Volume indicator, simply click on the "Settings" button in the indicator menu and check the box next to "Show MA." From here, you can also specify the length of the moving average by entering a value in the "MA Length" field. Using the Volume indicator with an internal moving average can be helpful in identifying trends in volume over time. For example, if the volume is consistently rising over a period of several days or weeks, this may be a sign of increased interest in the security or asset. On the other hand, if the volume is declining over time, this could indicate a decrease in interest or liquidity. In addition to the Volume indicator, you can also use the relative volume indicator in Tradingview to compare the volume of a security or asset to its average volume over a specified time period. To do this, simply add the relative volume indicator to your chart and customize its settings as needed. Overall, the Volume and relative volume indicators can be valuable tools for traders and investors looking to analyze the volume of a security or asset and identify trends in liquidity over time. One of the best tools I have personally found, created by LUXALGO (Thank you humbly for this!) The Smart Money Concepts indicator is a technical analysis tool developed by Luxalgo that is used to identify the behavior of professional or "smart money" traders in the market. It is based on the principles of the Wyckoff Method, which suggests that market trends follow a similar pattern of development that includes four stages: accumulation, markup, distribution, and markdown. To use the Smart Money Concepts indicator in Tradingview, follow these steps: Open the Tradingview platform and select the asset you want to analyze. Click on the "Indicators" tab in the chart toolbar and select "Add Indicator." In the search bar, type in "Smart Money Concepts" and select the indicator from the list. Adjust the indicator's settings to your preference. You can choose the length of the moving average, the color of the lines, and whether you want to show the accumulation and distribution lines on the chart. Click "Apply" to add the indicator to your chart. Once you have the Smart Money Concepts indicator on your chart, you can use it to identify the behavior of smart money traders. The accumulation line represents the buying activity of professional traders, while the distribution line represents their selling activity. When the accumulation line is above the distribution line, it indicates that professional traders are buying more than they are selling, which may be a sign of bullish sentiment. Conversely, when the distribution line is above the accumulation line, it indicates that professional traders are selling more than they are buying, which may be a sign of bearish sentiment. The SMC is designed to help traders accurately identify liquidity and find optimal points of interest in the market. It does this by displaying real-time market structure, order blocks, premium and discount zones, equal highs and lows, and more on the chart, allowing traders to automatically mark up their charts with widely used price action methodologies. One of the key features of the SMC indicator is its ability to label internal and swing market structures in real-time, including Break of Structure (BOS) and Change of Character (CHoCH). These structures can provide insight into the behavior of institutional market participants and help traders determine where buy and sell side liquidity may be located. The SMC indicator also includes alerts for the presence of swing structures and other relevant conditions, as well as options for styling the indicator to make it easier to display these concepts. It allows users to select between historical and present modes, and offers customization options for things like internal structure, swing structure, equal highs and lows, and fair value gap detection. One of the benefits of using the SMC indicator is its ability to help traders filter out non-significant internal structure breakouts and fair value gaps using its confluence filter and auto threshold settings. It also allows users to display previous highs and lows from different timeframes, such as daily, weekly, and monthly, as significant levels. You can also use the Smart Money Concepts indicator in combination with other technical analysis tools, such as trend lines and chart patterns, to help you make more informed trading decisions. For example, if the accumulation line is trending upwards and you see a bullish chart pattern forming on the chart, it may be a good time to consider entering a long position. For more information and use cases please refer to the authors page: Accumulation and Distribution Review and Memorization Tactic: For the accumulation phase: "P-S-C-A-R-S-L" Preliminary Support (PS) Selling Climax (SC) Automatic Rally (AR) Secondary Test (ST) Spring (S) Last Point of Support, Back Up, Sign of Strength (LPS, BU, SOS) For the distribution phase: "P-B-A-S-S" Preliminary Supply (PSY) Buying Climax (BC) Automatic Reaction (AR) Secondary Test (ST) Sign of Weakness, Last Point of Supply, Upthrust After Distribution (SOW, LPSY, UTAD) Reminder! Review the GOLDEN RULES ABOVE! Finding Patterns The key principles of the Wyckoff Pattern involve understanding the concept of supply and demand and using chart patterns to confirm trade signals. When it comes to understanding supply and demand, the Wyckoff Pattern is based on the idea that prices rise when demand is greater than supply and drop when the opposite is true. This is one of the most basic principles of financial markets and is a central concept in the Wyckoff Method. By analyzing price action and volume bars, traders can get a better sense of the relation between supply and demand and gain insight into potential market movements. In addition to understanding supply and demand, traders using the Wyckoff Pattern also rely on chart patterns to confirm trade signals. Some of the most common chart patterns used in conjunction with the Wyckoff Pattern are the flag, the wedge, and the head and shoulders pattern. Two of the most common chart patterns used in conjunction with the Wyckoff Pattern are the flag and the wedge. These patterns are typically formed when there is a sudden and sharp price move followed by a period of consolidation. The flag pattern is formed when the price of an asset makes a sharp move in one direction, followed by a period of consolidation in a narrow range. The consolidation period is often referred to as the "flag" because it appears as a rectangular shape on the chart. The flag pattern is typically seen as a bullish pattern, as it suggests that the asset is likely to continue its uptrend after the consolidation period. To identify the flag pattern, traders should look for a sharp price move followed by a period of consolidation in a narrow range. The wedge pattern is similar to the flag pattern, but it is formed when the price of an asset makes a sharp move in one direction followed by a period of consolidation in a gradually narrowing range. The consolidation period is often referred to as the "wedge" because it appears as a triangular shape on the chart. The wedge pattern can be either bullish or bearish, depending on the direction of the initial price move. To identify the wedge pattern, traders should look for a sharp price move followed by a period of consolidation in a gradually narrowing range. Note that the flag and wedge patterns are just two of many chart patterns that traders can use in conjunction with the Wyckoff Pattern. Other common chart patterns include the head and shoulders, the double top and bottom, and the triangle. Traders should always consider Head and Shoulders: This chart pattern is characterized by a series of three peaks, with the middle peak (the head) being the highest and the two peaks on either side (the shoulders) being lower. This pattern is often seen as a bearish reversal, indicating that the trend is likely to reverse from an uptrend to a downtrend. Double Top: This chart pattern is characterized by two consecutive peaks at approximately the same price level, with a valley in between. This pattern is often seen as a bearish reversal, indicating that the trend is likely to reverse from an uptrend to a downtrend. Double Bottom: This chart pattern is the opposite of the double top, and is characterized by two consecutive valleys at approximately the same price level, with a peak in between. This pattern is often seen as a bullish reversal, indicating that the trend is likely to reverse from a downtrend to an uptrend. Triangle: This chart pattern is characterized by a series of peaks and valleys that converge towards a point, forming a triangular shape. There are three types of triangles: ascending, descending, and symmetrical. The direction of the breakout from the triangle can be used to confirm the direction of the trend. Pennant: This chart pattern is similar to the triangle, but is characterized by a smaller price range and a faster time frame. It is typically seen as a continuation pattern, indicating that the trend is likely to continue in the same direction. It is important to note that chart patterns should not be used in isolation, and should always be used in conjunction with other indicators and studies to confirm trade signals and make informed investment decisions VIII. Benefits and Applications of the Wyckoff Pattern The Wyckoff Pattern is a well-respected and widely-used trading strategy that has been used by traders for decades. It is particularly useful for long-term investors who are looking to make informed decisions about the direction of a security's price. Here are some of the benefits and applications of the Wyckoff Pattern: Provides insight into market trends: The Wyckoff Pattern is based on the premise that market trends, whether bullish or bearish, follow a similar pattern of development. This pattern includes four stages: accumulation, markup, distribution, and markdown. By understanding these stages, traders can gain insight into the direction of a security's price and make informed trades. Can be applied to different time frames: It can be applied to different time frames, such as daily, weekly, and monthly charts. This allows traders to use the pattern in conjunction with their preferred time frame and trade accordingly. Helps traders confirm trade signals: Wyckoff can be used in conjunction with other chart patterns, such as flags and wedges, to confirm trade signals. By using multiple indicators, traders can increase the likelihood of making successful trades. Useful for long-term investors: The Wyckoff Pattern is particularly useful for long-term investors who are looking to make informed decisions about the direction of a security's price. By understanding the different stages of the pattern, long-term investors can make informed decisions about when to buy and sell a security. Can be used in conjunction with other strategies: It can be used in conjunction with other trading strategies, such as technical analysis and fundamental analysis. By combining multiple strategies, traders can increase their chances of making successful trades. Overall, the Wyckoff Pattern is a useful tool for traders looking to make informed decisions about the direction of a security's price. By understanding the different stages of the pattern and using it in conjunction with other chart patterns and trading strategies, traders can increase their chances of making successful trades. IX. Limitations and Risks While the Wyckoff Pattern can be a valuable tool for traders looking to make long-term investments, it is important to note that it is not without its limitations and risks. One potential limitation of the Wyckoff Pattern is that it is based on historical price and volume data, which may not always accurately predict future market movements. This means that traders should always consider other factors, such as economic news and analysis, when making investment decisions. Another risk to be aware of when using the Wyckoff Pattern is the possibility of price manipulation. As mentioned earlier, traders should be aware of the potential for "pump and dump" schemes, in which unscrupulous traders or groups artificially inflate the price of a security through deceptive marketing tactics and then sell their positions at a profit. To protect themselves, traders should thoroughly research a security before buying and be aware of any red flags or warning signs that may indicate manipulation. Additionally, the Wyckoff Pattern is a long-term investment strategy, which means that traders may have to hold their positions for extended periods of time. This can be risky, as market conditions can change quickly and traders may not always be able to exit their positions at the optimal time. Finally, it is important to note that the Wyckoff Pattern is just one of many tools that traders can use to make informed investment decisions. While it can be a valuable resource, it should not be relied upon as a standalone strategy. Traders should always consider a variety of factors and use a variety of tools when making investment decisions. X. Mastering the Wyckoff Pattern: A Five-Step Approach to Stock Selection and Trade Entry" I. "Step One: Market Analysis for Dummies" Mastering the Wyckoff Method requires a combination of technical analysis skills, market knowledge, and experience. Here are some tips on how to improve your Wyckoff identification skills: Start by learning the basic principles of the Wyckoff Method. The Wyckoff Method is a technical analysis strategy developed by Richard D. Wyckoff in the early 20th century. It is based on the premise that market trends follow a similar pattern of development, including four stages: accumulation, markup, distribution, and markdown. Understanding these stages is essential to identifying Wyckoff patterns in the market. Practice chart analysis. The Wyckoff Method relies heavily on analyzing price and volume charts to identify market trends and patterns. Therefore, it is important to develop your chart analysis skills. Start by familiarizing yourself with different chart types and indicators, such as moving averages and relative strength index. Practice analyzing charts for different assets and timeframes, and compare your analysis with real market movements. Learn to identify key chart patterns. There are several chart patterns that are commonly used in conjunction with the Wyckoff Method, such as flags, wedges, and head and shoulders. Practice identifying these patterns on different charts and learn to recognize their characteristics and implications for market trends. Use relative volume indicator. The relative volume indicator is a helpful tool for identifying Wyckoff patterns, as it shows the volume of a particular asset relative to its average volume. By comparing the current volume to the average volume, you can identify whether there is an unusual increase or decrease in volume, which can be a sign of accumulation or distribution. Look for changes in market structure. The Wyckoff Method emphasizes the importance of market structure, or the relationship between supply and demand. Pay attention to changes in market structure, such as the formation of new support and resistance levels, and use this information to identify II. Overview of the Wyckoff Method's Five Steps Mastering the Wyckoff Method also involves a five-step approach to stock selection and trade entry. The first step is to conduct market analysis in order to determine the trend and direction of the market. This can be done using bar charts and Point and Figure charts to visualize the supply and demand dynamics in the market. The second step is to select stocks that are stronger in uptrends and weaker in downtrends, using bar charts to compare individual stocks to the relevant market index. The third step in mastering the Wyckoff Method is to set goals for your stocks. This involves identifying price targets using Point and Figure projections for long and short trades, and choosing stocks that are under accumulation or re-accumulation with sufficient "cause" to meet these objectives. The fourth step is to determine whether a stock is ready to move, using nine tests to assess its readiness to buy or sell. These tests include evaluating the stock's market structure, volume, and price action, as well as its relationship to the overall market. The final step in mastering the Wyckoff Method is to let the market carry you to victory. This involves recognizing that three-quarters or more of individual stocks move with the overall market, and using Wyckoff principles to anticipate market turns and put stop-loss in place. It is also important to trail stop-loss until closing out a position. III. "Stocks That Aren't Total Duds" Choose stocks that are stronger in uptrends and weaker in downtrends Use bar charts or range candles to compare individual stocks to relevant market index In the Wyckoff Method, it is important to choose stocks that are strong in uptrends and weak in downtrends. This means that when the overall market is trending upwards, these stocks will tend to outperform and when the market is trending downwards, these stocks will tend to underperform. One way to identify these types of stocks is by using bar charts to compare the performance of individual stocks to a relevant market index. To do this in TradingView, you can start by creating a chart of the market index you want to compare your stocks to. For example, you may choose to compare your stocks to the S&P 500 index. Once you have the chart of the market index, you can add the individual stocks you are interested in to the same chart using the "Compare" feature. This will allow you to see how the performance of the individual stocks compares to the market index. In addition to using bar charts to compare the performance of individual stocks to a market index, you can also use other technical indicators to help identify strong stocks. For example, you may want to look for stocks that are consistently above their moving averages, which can be a sign of strength. You can also use indicators like the relative strength index (RSI) to help identify stocks that are overbought or oversold. It is important to keep in mind that no single indicator or analysis technique is perfect, and it is always a good idea to use multiple tools and approaches to help identify strong stocks. By using a combination of chart analysis and technical indicators, you can improve your chances of identifying stocks that are likely to perform well in different market environments. Overall, the key to success in using the Wyckoff Method is to be proactive and disciplined in your approach to stock selection and trade entry. By following a structured process and using the right tools, you can improve Using the number of stocks in the S&P 500 index that are above or below their 20-day and 50-day moving averages on larger time frames can be a useful tool for identifying potential trading opportunities. When the number of stocks above their 20-day moving average is increasing, it may indicate that the overall market trend is bullish and that there are more buyers in the market. On the other hand, if the number of stocks above their 50-day moving average is decreasing, it may signal that the market trend is bearish and that there are more sellers in the market. Traders can use this information to make informed decisions about their own trades. For example, if the number of stocks above their 20-day moving average is increasing and the number of stocks above their 50-day moving average is also increasing, it may be a good time to consider taking a long position in the market. Conversely, if the number of stocks above their 20-day moving average is decreasing and the number of stocks above their 50-day moving average is also decreasing, it may be a good time to consider taking a short position in the market. In addition to providing information about the overall market trend, tracking the number of stocks above or below their 20-day and 50-day moving averages can also help traders identify potential trading opportunities within individual stocks. For example, if a stock is consistently above its 20-day moving average but below its 50-day moving average, it may be a good candidate for a long trade. Similarly, if a stock is consistently below its 20-day moving average but above its 50-day moving average, it may be a good candidate for a short trade. Overall, using the number of stocks in the S&P 500 index above or below their 20-day and 50-day moving averages on larger time frames can be a useful tool for identifying potential trading opportunities in both the overall market and individual stocks. By tracking this information and making informed decisions based on it, traders can potentially improve their chances of success in the markets. IV. Setting Goals w/ X’s and O’s, I love you! The Wyckoff Method emphasizes the importance of setting clear goals for your trades, as this can help guide your decision-making process and increase your chances of success. One way to set goals for your stocks is by using Point and Figure projections. Point and Figure charts are a type of technical analysis tool that plot price movements without taking time into consideration. They are created by marking up a chart with X's when the price increases and O's when it decreases. These charts can be used to identify potential support and resistance levels, as well as to project potential price targets for long and short trades. To use Point and Figure projections for setting goals, you first need to determine the current trend of the market and the direction in which you want to trade. If you are looking to take a long position, you will want to identify a target price that is above the current market price. On the other hand, if you are looking to take a short position, you will want to identify a target price that is below the current market price. Once you have identified your target price, you can use Point and Figure projections to determine the likelihood of the stock reaching that price. This involves analyzing the number of X's and O's on the chart and identifying patterns that may indicate a potential trend. For example, if the chart shows a series of higher highs and higher lows, this may be an indication that the stock is in an uptrend and is likely to continue moving higher. In addition to using Point and Figure projections, it is also important to choose stocks that are under accumulation or re-accumulation with sufficient "cause" to meet your objectives. "Cause" refers to the underlying factors that may be driving the stock's price action, such as changes in the company's financial performance or shifts in market conditions. By choosing stocks with strong "cause," you can increase your chances of success and achieve your price targets more easily. Overall, setting clear goals for your trades and using Point and Figure projections and "cause" analysis can help you make more informed decisions and increase your chances of success in the market. By following the Wyckoff Method's principles for setting goals and identifying trade opportunities, you can improve your stock selection and trade entry strategies and achieve your financial objectives. IV. "Setting Goals for Your Stocks" By using Point and Figure projections, traders can establish realistic and achievable goals for both long and short trades. There are a few key considerations to keep in mind when setting price targets using Point and Figure projections. Firstly, it is important to understand the underlying trend of the stock. Is the stock in an uptrend or a downtrend? This will help to establish the likely direction of price movement and inform the target levels you set. In addition to the trend, it is also important to consider the current phase of the Wyckoff Cycle. Is the stock in an accumulation phase, where larger players are building positions? Or is it in a distribution phase, where larger players are selling off their positions? Choosing stocks that are in accumulation or re-accumulation phases with sufficient "cause" can help to increase the chances of meeting your objectives. Another key factor to consider when setting price targets is the strength of the stock. Are there any clear levels of resistance or support that the stock is likely to encounter on its way to your target price? Understanding the stock's underlying strength can help you to refine your target levels and increase the chances of success. Overall, setting price targets using Point and Figure projections is a key aspect of the Wyckoff Method. By carefully considering the trend, the phase of the Wyckoff Cycle, and the strength of the stock, traders can increase their chances of success and achieve their objectives. To customize the stock scanner in TradingView to find stocks above/below the 20 day and 50 day moving averages: Go to the stock scanner page in TradingView. Under the "General" tab, select "Simple Moving Average" from the "Indicator" dropdown menu. In the "Condition" field, choose "crosses above" or "crosses below" depending on your desired criteria. In the "Value" field, enter the desired moving average value (e.g. 20 or 50). Repeat steps 2-4 for the other moving average value. Click the "Add Condition" button to add another condition. Under the "Market" tab, select the desired market (e.g. S&P 500) from the "Market" dropdown menu. Click the "Scan" button to run the scan. To compare the findings to the heatmap using relative monthly volume as the sorting method: Go to the heatmap page in TradingView. Under the "Sort by" dropdown menu, select "Relative Monthly Volume". In the "Group by" dropdown menu, select "Market". Click the "Apply" button to update the heatmap. Compare the stocks in the scan results to the heatmap to see which ones have relatively high monthly volume and are in the desired market. www.tradingview.com V.”is your stock ready to move its ass?” The Wyckoff Method includes nine tests to determine whether a stock is ready to move in a particular direction, either upwards or downwards. These tests can be used in conjunction with bar and Point and Figure charts to assess the readiness of a stock and make informed trade decisions. Trend: The trend of a stock should be evaluated to determine whether it is moving upwards or downwards. This can be done using bar charts or Point and Figure charts. Volume: The volume of a stock should be analyzed to determine whether it is increasing or decreasing. Increasing volume can indicate that the stock is ready to move, while decreasing volume may indicate that the stock is not ready to move. Range: The range of a stock, or the difference between its high and low prices, should be evaluated to determine whether it is expanding or contracting. Expanding ranges can indicate that the stock is ready to move, while contracting ranges may indicate that the stock is not ready to move. Reactions: The reactions of a stock to price changes should be evaluated to determine whether it is moving in a bullish or bearish direction. Bullish reactions can indicate that the stock is ready to move upwards, while bearish reactions may indicate that the stock is ready to move downwards. Tests: Tests of previous highs or lows can indicate whether a stock is ready to break out of its current range. A successful test of a previous high or low can indicate that the stock is ready to move in the opposite direction. Stops: The placement of stops, or points at which traders will exit their positions if the stock moves in an undesirable direction, can indicate the readiness of a stock to move. If a large number of stops are placed at a particular price level, this can indicate that the stock is ready to move in the opposite direction. Distribution: The distribution of a stock, or the process of selling off a large portion of a position, can indicate that the stock is ready to move in the opposite direction. Accumulation: The accumulation of a stock, or the process of buying a large portion of a position, can indicate that the stock is ready to move in the same direction. Selling Climax: A selling climax, or a period of panic selling, can indicate that the stock is ready to move in the opposite direction. By carefully evaluating these nine tests, traders can make informed decisions about the readiness of a stock to move in a particular direction and take appropriate action. VI. "Let the Market Carry You to Victory" The Wyckoff Method emphasizes the importance of understanding market trends and identifying when a stock is ready to move. In order to maximize profits and minimize risk, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the market's direction and to know when to enter and exit a trade. One key principle, as said before, of the Wyckoff Method is the idea that approximately three-quarters of individual stocks move with the overall market. This means that it is important to pay attention to the overall market trend and to use Wyckoff principles to anticipate market turns. This can help you determine when it is a good time to enter or exit a trade, and it can also help you set appropriate stop-loss levels. To put stop-loss in place and trail it until closing out a position, it is important to use the Wyckoff Method's nine tests to determine readiness to buy or sell. These tests include analyzing the stock's price and volume patterns, as well as considering its trend, relative strength, and other factors. By carefully analyzing these factors, you can make informed decisions about when to enter and exit trades and minimize risk. Overall, the Wyckoff Method's emphasis on market analysis and understanding market trends can be a valuable tool for stock traders looking to maximize profits and minimize risk. By following the principles of the Wyckoff Method, you can make informed, strategic decisions about when to enter and exit trades and take advantage of market trends.
NASDAQ:AAPL
by OccamsPhazer
2
Bitcoin Local Distribution Accumulation Trading RangesUtilizing the Wyckoff Methodology to identify whether a trading range is in accumulation or distribution is critical to forming a directional bias and determining the probable future trend of the market. Trading ranges are formed on all timeframes and the price action within them contain key characteristics that can be used to identify what phase of the cycle the market is in. Within Bitcoins Macro Distribution range from 30-60k we can identify the following high timeframe Ranges occurring, 1st Distribution 46-59k, Accumulation 30-40k, 2nd Distribution 60-66k, Re-Distribution 35-45k Distribution Phase Definitions: PSY—preliminary supply, where large interests begin to unload shares in quantity after a pronounced up-move. Volume expands and price spread widens, signaling that a change in trend may be approaching. BC—buying climax, during which there are often marked increases in volume and price spread. The force of buying reaches a climax, and heavy or urgent buying by the public is being filled by professional interests at prices near a top. A BC often occurs coincident with a great earnings report or other good news, since the large operators require huge demand from the public to sell their shares without depressing the stock price. AR—automatic reaction. With intense buying substantially diminished after the BC and heavy supply continuing, an AR takes place. The low of this selloff helps define the lower boundary of the distribution TR. ST—secondary test, in which price revisits the area of the BC to test the demand/supply balance at these price levels. If a top is to be confirmed, supply will outweigh demand, and volume and spread should decrease as price approaches the resistance area of the BC. A ST may take the form of an upthrust (UT), in which price moves above the resistance represented by the BC and possibly other STs, then quickly reverses to close below resistance. After a UT, price often tests the lower boundary of the TR. SOW—sign of weakness, observable as a down-move to (or slightly past) the lower boundary of the TR, usually occurring on increased spread and volume. The AR and the initial SOW(s) indicate a change of character in the price action of the stock: supply is now dominant. LPSY—last point of supply. After testing support on a SOW, a feeble rally on narrow spread shows that the market is having considerable difficulty advancing. This inability to rally may be due to weak demand, substantial supply or both. LPSYs represent exhaustion of demand and the last waves of large operators’ distribution before markdown begins in earnest. UTAD—upthrust after distribution. A UTAD is the distributional counterpart to the spring and terminal shakeout in the accumulation TR. It occurs in the latter stages of the TR and provides a definitive test of new demand after a breakout above TR resistance. Analogous to springs and shakeouts, a UTAD is not a required structural element. Accumulation Phase Definitions: PS—preliminary support, where substantial buying begins to provide pronounced support after a prolonged down-move. Volume increases and price spread widens, signaling that the down-move may be approaching its end. SC—selling climax, the point at which widening spread and selling pressure usually climaxes and heavy or panicky selling by the public is being absorbed by larger professional interests at or near a bottom. Often price will close well off the low in a SC, reflecting the buying by these large interests. AR—automatic rally, which occurs because intense selling pressure has greatly diminished. A wave of buying easily pushes prices up; this is further fueled by short covering. The high of this rally will help define the upper boundary of an accumulation TR. ST—secondary test, in which price revisits the area of the SC to test the supply/demand balance at these levels. If a bottom is to be confirmed, volume and price spread should be significantly diminished as the market approaches support in the area of the SC. It is common to have multiple STs after a SC. Test—Large operators always test the market for supply throughout a TR (e.g., STs and springs) and at key points during a price advance. If considerable supply emerges on a test, the market is often not ready to be marked up. A spring is often followed by one or more tests; a successful test (indicating that further price increases will follow) typically makes a higher low on lesser volume. SOS—sign of strength, a price advance on increasing spread and relatively higher volume. Often a SOS takes place after a spring, validating the analyst’s interpretation of that prior action. LPS—last point of support, the low point of a reaction or pullback after a SOS. Backing up to an LPS means a pullback to support that was formerly resistance, on diminished spread and volume. On some charts, there may be more than one LPS, despite the ostensibly singular precision of this term. BU—”back-up”. This term is short-hand for a colorful metaphor coined by Robert Evans, one of the leading teachers of the Wyckoff method from the 1930s to the 1960s. Evans analogized the SOS to a “jump across the creek” of price resistance, and the “back up to the creek” represented both short-term profit-taking and a test for additional supply around the area of resistance. A back-up is a common structural element preceding a more substantial price mark-up, and can take on a variety of forms, including a simple pullback or a new TR at a higher level.
by Armanhammer
1
How to Study Price and Wave volume RelationshipHi 👋 In this post I would try to throw some light on the Price & Wave Volume relationship (popularized by late David Weis). This method may help trades in two ways: 1️⃣Ride the trend 2️⃣Picking the end of a rally I came across this chart randomly and found that there are a few principles that I can discuss with the help of this chart. Before reading any further I want to disclose that this technique was not originally developed by me. However, different authors may have different interpretations when it comes to some techniques of discretionary trading. This is a small piece of what I have learnt as a big follower of price action trading. I don’t want to go for bar by bar analysis here due to time and space constraints, so I have marked a few important places (as numbers in green rectangles) that are important and need to be discussed. The numbers in white are the cumulative wave volume in crores. This means just keep on adding the volume of each up bar until there is a reversal. I have taken the reversal a 2points on closing basis. Which means I keep on adding the volume until the price closes 2points below the close of the previous bar. The opposite is true for down waves. 🚀Point1 If you look at the upwave preceding the downwave at point1, it is the sharpest of the rallies from March 2020 lows (scroll back the chart a bit). Also wave volume is the highest (37cr) compared to 10,19 and 18cr on previous upwaves. At point 1 there is 10cr volume on the downwave, which is the highest on any downwave in the rally from Mar2020 lows. This is an alarming signal that sellers are getting active. But this may not impress us to liquidate our trades as we need further evidence to confirm this weakness. 🚀Point2 Here we have very high volume accompanied by the widest bar (in the rally) but closing in the middle. These three things confirm here that sellers have stepped in and the stock is weakening. 🚀Point3 There is a rally back to the highs but this time with lesser volume (29cr compared to 37cr) than preceding rallies. This is our second confirmation that buyers are turning there back at this level, at least for now. This is a sure exit opportunity for investors who bought at the lows. 🚀Point4 There was a sharp reaction with huge volume of 31cr and very wide bar, closing off of its lows. At this point there is still confusion that the trend has reversed or not. If it was a reversal then there would have been a follow through of 31cr volume on the downside but it is not so. For the next 3 days price sustained above the low of this wide downbar. 🚀Point5 The sellers again tried to push to the stock down but look at the volume in this wave. Are you getting it now? Its just 13cr instead of 31cr on the last downwave. This infers here that seller are not interested. So if seller are not interested then what will happen? Buyers will take over. 🚀Point6 The sellers tested the level of 1, 4 and 5 a few more times, buyers holds it and that develops a support. There was a very strong rally (compared to rallies in the last one year) back to the highs and volume is again 23cr which is lesser than volume at previous highs. Lesser volume could have 2 interpretations – there are less sellers this time and/or buyers are not interested. 🚀Point7 The stock is back to the support again. But volume on downwaves is much lesser in relative terms. In fact, it decreasing from 13 to 4 and then 2cr (see chart). Where have the sellers gone? They don’t want to sell at the support. 🚀Point8 Lack of selling leads to buying and eventually to new highs. Notice that there in very less volume at point 8 (only 4cr). This time sellers attempt (5cr) was failed quickly (without hitting support) and new highs were made outside resistance (developed at 2, 3 and 6). At this stage, when the price is closing outside the resistance, I would expect more volume to come in. More volume at this stage would indicate that buyers are interested but that is not the case here. 🚀Point9 Point 8 looked like a failed breakout attempt. The price fell back into the trading range (between support and resistance ). If I look at volume here, it is 15cr on this downwave. In the immediately preceding fall with 17cr it touched the bottom end of the range but this time with 15cr it is just at the middle of the range. This signifies re-accumulation at point 9. 🚀Point10 Re-accumulation lead to a rally back into resistance. We have 13cr as of now. Its too early to say, before this upwave ends, but 13cr is less (for me at this point) to push it any further. It seems holding back in the range. 🚀🚀Final thoughts This is a very nice and rare example showing both distribution (by the seller at resistance level ) and accumulation (by the buyers at support level ). Normally the price peeps outside the range on both sides and fails to follow through, until there is a decisive break on either side. I hope you learnt something new in this post. Now you can do one thing, press 🚀 to encourage me to write more educational stuff. Thanks for reading.
NSE:ADANIPORTSEducation
by Bravetotrade