GBP/USD Pullback before of 1.27!On Tuesday, the GBP/USD experienced a significant surge following the release of a US inflation report, which increased the likelihood that the Federal Reserve has concluded its interest rate hikes. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a more pronounced decrease in October's inflation than expected, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) dropping to 3.2% annually from 3.7%, and the core CPI falling from 4.1% to 4%, missing estimates. These data triggered a dollar collapse, with the US Dollar Index falling over 1.40% to 104.13, and the yield on the US 10-year benchmark note dropping to 4.45%, a level last seen in September 2023. In the US, the Producer Price Index, Retail Sales, New York Fed Empire State Manufacturing Index, and Federal Reserve speakers are anticipated. Additionally, I note a price in supply zones in H4 and the break of some swing highs, suggesting a potential pullback before a continued bullish run towards 1.27. Comment and leave a like, greetings from Nicola, the CEO of Forex48 Trading Academy.
CPI
SR3: Trading Opportunities in a Disrupted Treasury MarketCBOT: Three-MO SOFR Futures ( CME:SR31! )
Breaking News: The US Treasury bonds are risk-free No Longer !
Last Friday, top credit ratings agency Moody's lowered its credit outlook on the U.S. to "negative" from "stable", citing large fiscal deficits and a decline in debt affordability. It has so far maintained the AAA credit rating for U.S. sovereign bonds.
This move follows a rating downgrade by Fitch, another major ratings agency. On August 1st this year, Fitch cut U.S. credit rating from AAA to AA+, a decision made following months of political brinkmanship around the U.S. debt ceiling.
Going back, the S&P was the first credit agency to give Uncle Sam a bad grade. It cut the U.S. credit rating from AAA to AA+ in August 2011 and has maintained it ever since.
U.S. credit rating is now lower than that of Australia, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Norway, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, and the European Union. These countries all enjoy AAA ratings from the top-3 major ratings agencies.
The risk-free assumption on US Treasury bonds has long been the foundation of the global credit market. It typically measures the riskiness of a debt issue by adding risk premium(s) on top of a risk-free interest rate, which by default is the Fed Funds rate.
If the U.S. bonds are no longer deemed risk-free, should we change “the mother of all reference rates” with a new risk-free rate? It would be like cracking the foundation of the Empire State Building and will bring chaos to the $133-trillion global bond market.
In my opinion, this Doomsday scenario is very unlikely to occur. ‘A revisit of the following high-profile credit market events helps us understand why.
August 2011: the S&P downgraded U.S. credit rating
On August 5, 2011, the S&P announced its decision to give its first-ever downgrade to U.S. sovereign debt, lowering the rating by one notch to "AA+", with a negative outlook. S&P was direct in its criticism of the governance and policy-making process, which took the U.S. to the brink of default as part of the 2011 U.S. debt-ceiling crisis.
This unprecedented downgrade drew sharp criticism from the Obama administration and the U.S. Congress, but the S&P refused to budge. What did the investors think?
• The 10-Year Note with a par value of 100 traded at around 130 before the downgrade. A month later, its price hardly moved. By year end 2011, the 10Y note rose to 132.
• The 30-Year Bond was quoted at 136. It reached 145 by year end, up 6.6%.
• Following the downgrade, the S&P 500 lost 7.6% in August. But it quickly rebounded. The S&P ended the year at 1,258, up 3.3% from before the downgrade.
I rephrase a famous quote to explain what happened: “When the U.S. sneezes, the World catches a cold.” The U.S. downgrade created a bigger chao in global markets. Investors pulled money out of emerging markets, which were considered even riskier. They put money back in the U.S. stocks and bonds, which, ironically, are deemed safer.
There has not been any long-term impact from the S&P downgrade, or from its decision to keep U.S. rating at the less-than-perfect rating:
• The S&P settled at 4,415 last Friday, up 260% since the downgrade in 2011;
• US GDP has grown from $15.6 trillion in 2011 to $25.5 trillion in 2022, up 63%;
• In 2011, US national debt totaled $14.8 trillion, a level the S&P considered as “unsustainable”. It has now mushroomed to $33.7 trillion, up 128%. The U.S. government has not defaulted on any debt or missed any interest payment.
August 2023: Fitch downgraded U.S. credit rating
In a surprise move on August 1st, Fitch downgraded U.S. Treasuries to AA+ from AAA.
The U.S. markets were already in decline following the July 25th Fed decision to raise interest rates by 25 bps to 5.25-5.50%. Markets were clearly driven by the Fed, and the Fitch downgrade was merely a footnote.
• The 10-Year Note traded at around 112 at the time of the downgrade. It fell as much as 6% to 105. The 10Y note has recovered somewhat to 107 by Monday.
• The 30-Year Bond was quoted at 136. It dipped to 108 (-20%) by October, and it’s now quoted at 113, a rebound of nearly 5%.
• Following the July rate hike, the S&P 500 has dropped from 4,588 to 4,117, a sharp 10% drawdown. However, it has since staged ten winning streaks, pushing the index back to 4,415, an impressive 300-point rebound (+7.2%).
November 2023: Moody’s lowered U.S. credit outlook
Last Friday November 10th, Moody's kept U.S. credit rating at AAA, but lowered its outlook to "negative" from "stable", citing large fiscal deficits and a decline in debt affordability.
• The 10-Year Note ended the day at 4.646%, a modest gain of 0.016%.
• The 30-Year Bond was settled 4.756%, down 0.011%.
• The S&P 500 closed at 4,415, up 68 points or +1.6%.
The U.S. hardly moved on Monday, as investors waited for the new inflation data. Today, the BLS reports that October CPI was unchanged from previous month, with the annual headline CPI dropping to 3.0%, below market expectations. The S&P pushed up 2% to reach 4,500 in morning trading. There you see how little the impact from a downgrade.
Trading with CBOT SOFR Futures
In “SOFR: Farewell to LIBOR”, published on July 3rd, I explained that the Securitized Overnight Funding Rate (SOFR) has already replaced the London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR) as the leading global credit market benchmark.
If you are curious about what this means to you, check out your credit card agreement. You would find that the bank interest rate calculation usually consists of a “prime rate” and a markup, where the prime rate is defined as the sum of SOFR and a fixed rate.
CBOT 3-Month SOFR Futures ( FWB:SR3 ) lists 40 quarterly contracts. It shows what the SOFR would be, quarter by quarter, ten years down to road. Based on Friday settlement prices and volume, here is the market consensus on SOFR through the end of 2024:
• Current Fed Funds rate: 5.25-5.50%
• December 2023 SOFR: 5.415%, volume: 265,153
• March 2024 SOFR: 5.350%, volume: 283,053
• June 2024 SOFR: 5.140%, volume: 324,902
• September 2024 SOFR: 4.880%, volume: 469,238
• December 2024: SOFR: 4.605%, volume: 402,005
SOFR futures are the most liquid futures contracts in the world. On Friday, 2,787,432 lots changed hands. Open interest was 10,655,832 contracts. The contracts showed here each traded over a quarter million lots in a single day. We could assume that market prices reflect best investor consensus on interest rate level at any given time in the future.
Here are my observations:
• The lead December contract is quoted at 5.415%, in line with the current Fed Funds range of 5.25-5.50%. It dropped to 5.3675% Tuesday after the CPI data.
• The September 2024 quote of 4.635% on Tuesday, is 62-87 bps below range, indicating 2-3 rate cuts of 25 bps within the next ten months.
• The December 2024 quote of 4.330% is 92-107 bps below range, indicating three to four rate cuts by the end of next year.
In my opinion, the Fed decision, the Fed Chair statement and the latest data on payrolls and inflation, sent conflicting signals to the market, creating confusion among investors. Market prices are temporarily dislocated, which may present trading opportunities.
The September 2024 quote indicates two or three rate cuts. I think that this assumption is too aggressive. The Fed, in both its statements and the Fed Chair public comments, repeatedly stressed that it never raised the issue of if or when to cut rates.
If a trader holds the view that the September SOFR rate shall rise, he could express it with a short position in SOFR futures. The quoting convention of SOFR future is 100-R, where R is the effective interest rate. If the rate goes up, futures price will go down.
SOFR contracts have a notional value of $2,500 x contract-grade IMM Index. Each 1 basis-point move would result in a gain or loss of $25 per contract. The minimum margins are $850 for the September contract.
Hypothetically, if the trader is correct and the rates turn out to be 25 bps high, he would have a theoretical return of $625 per contract (= 25 X 25).
The trader would lose money if the Fed cut rates faster than anticipated.
Happy Trading.
Disclaimers
*Trade ideas cited above are for illustration only, as an integral part of a case study to demonstrate the fundamental concepts in risk management under the market scenarios being discussed. They shall not be construed as investment recommendations or advice. Nor are they used to promote any specific products, or services.
CME Real-time Market Data help identify trading set-ups and express my market views. If you have futures in your trading portfolio, you can check out on CME Group data plans available that suit your trading needs www.tradingview.com
Strifor || XAGUSD-14/11/2023Preferred direction: SELL
Comment: Silver recently perfectly fulfilled our pre-short approach to the support area. And now a fall to the same support is also expected as part of the retest. During this time, it will be decided where the instrument will go, as it is currently assumed that buyers will be able to seize the initiative and begin restoration.
Thank you for like and share your views!
USD/CAD Ready for Reversal Towards 1.37.The USD/CAD rate is hovering around 1.3820 during the early European session on Tuesday, with buying interest, followed by the immediate resistance region around 1.3850, in line with the previous week's high at the 1.3854 level. The Moving Average Convergence Divergence line is situated above the centerline but shows convergence below the signal line, suggesting a potential shift in momentum towards bearish sentiment in the USD/CAD pair. Market participants are adopting a cautious stance ahead of U.S. inflation data; figures higher than expected could strengthen the U.S. Dollar (USD), and consequently, the USD/CAD pair may revisit the yearly high at the 1.3898 level. On the downside, the USD/CAD could find key support around the psychological level at 1.3800, followed by the 14-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 1.3778. A decisive break below the latter could force the USD/CAD pair to navigate the region around the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement level at 1.3706, aligned with the significant level of 1.3700. It will be interesting to see the market's reaction to the dollar data in an hour. The market is in an uptrend channel and appears to have bounced off a daily supply zone. Stay tuned with us to follow developments. Happy trading to everyone from Nicola, the CEO of Forex48 Trading Academy.
BTC - Macro View 🌐Hello TradingView Family / Fellow Traders,
📈 Following the rejection of the 25,000 support, BTC experienced a significant 50% surge , forming another bullish impulse that confirms the ongoing upward trend.
Consequently, we've identified and outlined a rising channel in orange.
BTC is currently approaching the upper boundary of the orange channel, coinciding with the 40,000 resistance zone.
🏹 To sustain bullish control and assert dominance from a macro perspective, a crucial requirement is a weekly candle close above 40,000. Such a development would likely lead to a parabolic movement, aiming for the 50,000 resistance level.
📉 Meanwhile , considering BTC's proximity to a formidable resistance zone, there remains a possibility of bearish intervention, potentially pushing it back into a range reminiscent of the 25,000 to 30,000 range.
This scenario's confirmation would depend on lower timeframes, especially if a bearish reversal setup is triggered.
📚 Always follow your trading plan regarding entry, risk management, and trade management.
Good luck!
All Strategies Are Good; If Managed Properly!
~Richard Nasr
SPX And The CPI WeekThe S&P500 index SPX surged by +1.31% last week to close above 4400 resistance level. The index is showing that there's more potential is yet to come, to hit 4520 next.
The week ahead:
The meeting between US President Biden and China President Xi is the highlight; there is also US CPI and retail sales, the former being a key input into the Fed's policy deliberations; China activity data will also be released.
Sectors that may witness higher volatility are; Big techs, EVs, Oil & Gas and Semiconductors stocks.
AUD matching the Dollar in strength The AUD was exceptionally strong today ahead of the CPI release in the early hours of Oct 25th. It is expected to have slowed to 5.3% from 6.0% in Q2 leading the futures marked to price in a 75% chance the RBA will hold rates at the Nov 7th meeting.
Technically however there was a different pictures today, with the Pound and Euro falling 200 pips in the session on the back of a much stronger looking AUD than the macro would have you believe.
As London comes to a close, I'm watching to see if 0.63500 will hold as support for price to build through New York and Asia. Having broken out of a 2 day range (0.63250) on Monday I'm looking to see if price can continue it's trajectory and start to turn around the Daily chart which has been bouncing on the lows since the start of the month.
Gold To Push Higher?We can see golds holding above this 45 zone, which is a good indication of price to push higher. Possibly back to 1960. A lot of wicks at the moment so I wont be entering as of yet. London is about to open soon, I will hold off until then, then look to enter in longs as its still in an overall bullish trend.
EURUSD SHORTSo,I am planning buy dollar again!There is no signal to short USD yet!
Israel Palestine conflict may also support US dollar + NFP was positive
Also we are at 4th quarter of trading year so I need to see Dxy cleares last old high level!
Till then I am going to buy Dollar!
Manage your risks!Happy Trading)
TradePlus-Fx|GOLD: still shot💬 Description: And shorts of gold are still being considered. The approach to 1885 creates a promising short trade. However, today we expect inflation data, which may make some adjustments. In this case, one should not be afraid to re-enter, or one can consider entering using pending sell orders, placing them below and above the market price before the release of US CPI . The potential of the deal is good, and we expect a fall towards the level of 1830 and below.
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GBPJPY Weekly SetUpThis week in focus:
183,800-180,000-178,500
Personally, I like to buy GBPJPY, but we have to be careful since we have political tensions and this could lead to a possible change in general order flow.
We have the possibility to have short term sells.
At the same time, we have the unemployment rate, retail sales and inflation rate which could lead to further weakness in GBP in the short term.
xauusd next move?This week, there are a few factors that could add to gold's expected vertical development towards 1860. The continuous clash among Israel and Palestine could decidedly affect gold.
Gold right now has obstruction levels at 1875 and assuming these are broken, and in the event that these are broken, the following help level could be at 1790.
Fools Rushing In or Angels' Crystal Ball? Day 3S&P 500 INDEX MODEL TRADING PLANS for THU. 10/12
Geopolitical risks, high interest rates, sticky inflation - reiterated by this morning's CPI numbers, extremely strong jobs market, early signs of consumers beginning to scale back...yet, retail bullish positioning has increased this week again. Is this Fools rushing in where Angels fear to tread or retail investors having some crystal ball into the future that institutions don't have access to? Only time can tell.
However, our AI-driven models (since 2018 - not a "me too AI" bandwagon hopper) have negated the bearish bias yesterday, Tue. 10/10, based on the last two sessions' price action and in line with what we have been publishing for the last week or so: "Our models indicate 4310 as the level to close above for the current bearish bias to be negated". Now, this 4310 is the main support level and a daily close below that is needed for our models to turn bearish.
Aggressive, Intraday Trading Plans:
For today, our aggressive intraday models indicate going long on a break above 4401, 4388, 4380, 4347, or 4337 with a 8-point trailing stop, and going short on a break below 4398, 4368, 4355, 4343, or 4334 with a 9-point trailing stop.
Models indicate explicit long exits on a break below 4385 or 4376, and explicit short exits on a break above 4359 or 4371. Models also indicate a break-even hard stop once a trade gets into a 4-point profit level. Models indicate taking these signals from 09:32am EST or later.
By definition the intraday models do not hold any positions overnight - the models exit any open position at the close of the last bar (3:59pm bar or 4:00pm bar, depending on your platform's bar timing convention).
To avoid getting whipsawed, use at least a 5-minute closing or a higher time frame (a 1-minute if you know what you are doing) - depending on your risk tolerance and trading style - to determine the signals.
(WHAT IS THE CREDIBILITY and the PERFORMANCE OF OUR MODEL TRADING PLANS over the LAST WEEK, LAST MONTH, LAST YEAR? Please check for yourself how our pre-published model trades have performed so far! Seeing is believing!)
NOTES - HOW TO INTERPRET/USE THESE TRADING PLANS:
(i) The trading levels identified are derived from our A.I. Powered Quant Models. Depending on the market conditions, these may or may not correspond to any specific indicator(s).
(ii) These trading plans may be used to trade in any instrument that tracks the S&P 500 Index (e.g., ETFs such as SPY, derivatives such as futures and options on futures, and SPX options), triggered by the price levels in the Index. The results of these indicated trades would vary widely depending on the timeframe you use (tick chart, 1 minute, or 5 minute, or 15 minute or 60 minute etc.), the quality of your broker's execution, any slippages, your trading commissions and many other factors.
(iii) These are NOT trading recommendations for any individual(s) and may or may not be suitable to your own financial objectives and risk tolerance - USE these ONLY as educational tools to inform and educate your own trading decisions, at your own risk.
#spx, #spx500, #spy, #sp500, #esmini, #indextrading, #daytrading, #models, #tradingplans, #outlook, #economy, #bear, #yields, #stocks, #futures, #inflation, #recession, #softlanding, #higher4longer, #higherforlonger, #israel, #geopolitical, #cpi
GOLD SHORT TO 1767 (4H UPDATE)📉If you look at the 4H candles you'll be able to see buying momentum is slowing down rapidly. Price has also taken out the equal high liquidity at $1,880 which'll give sellers the momentum to carry on down. Waiting for price to settle down now & provide a more clear market structure. But overall, looking very good👍
AUD/USD extends losses, CPI loomsThe Australian dollar is in negative territory on Tuesday. In the North American session, AUD/USD is trading at 0.6405, down 0.28%.
Australia releases the CPI report on Wednesday. In July, CPI eased to 4.9%, beating expectations and dropping to the lowest inflation rate since February 2022. CPI is expected to rise to 5.2% in August.
Inflation remains more than double the 2% target, and the core rate is also high, with the trimmed mean dropping from 6.0% to 5.6% in August. The RBA has raised rates to 4.1%, the highest level since 2012.
Have interest rates peaked? That is the thousand-dollar question. The futures markets have priced in a final rate hike before the end of the year at 35%, as investors are betting the Reserve Bank of Australia is likely done with rate tightening. The Australian economy has cooled off as a result of the RBA's tightening, and the slowdown in China could tip the economy into a recession if rates were to move higher.
The central bank is understandably more hawkish, as policy makers don't want to close the door on further tightening with inflation still well above the target. The new RBA Governor, Michelle Bullock, has warned that the door remains open to further rate hikes and said that upcoming decisions will be based on key data. The RBA minutes from the September meeting indicated that members considered a rate hike, but in the end, opted to pause rates.
In the US, Consumer Board (CB) Consumer Confidence slipped to 103.0 in August, down sharply from a revised July read of 108.7 and shy of the market consensus of 105.5. This marked a 4-month low. Consumers noted concern over rising gasoline prices and high interest rates and the percentage of consumers who expect a recession rose in September, according to the CB. This does not bode well for consumer spending, a key driver of US growth.
AUD/USD is putting pressure on support at 0.6380. The next support line is 0.6320
There is resistance at 0.6446 and 0.6506
USD/CAD AnalysisUSDCAD bounces from yesterday’s lows. The pair is on the rise as the dollar index holds on to its gains from yesterday and pushes higher. Investors are looking at a stronger dollar going into tomorrow's CPI news. UC came down to a double bottom on the 1D timeframe as price rejected the lows on yesterday's candle.
We have a good and clear technical set up with fundamentals on our way heading to highly probable trade.
25/09/23 Weekly outlookLast weeks high: $27490.1
Last weeks low: $26897.7
Midpoint: $26305.4
Despite several big news events relating to the FED funds rate, CPI & PPI, we saw a much tighter range last week than the week previously.
We're already trading lower than last weeks low and confirmed as resistance with a bearish retest.
It is interesting that the news events that used to give us such volatility are now barely noticeable on the chart at all. This leads me to believe we're in the later stages of the bear market, where the speculative investors traders are no longer interested, the market makers are not interested in trading news events that are risky and therefore we have almost a stalemate in price action.
When an asset like BTC fails to have buy side pressure/volume then price will naturally creep lower to find buyers, this is basic supply and demand and the reason for my prediction that we'll see a retest of that yearly open price around 19k in my opinion. By that point smart money will look to catapult BTC back towards ATH over the next couple of years. Survive the next 6-9 months and the patient shall be rewarded, we see it with every cycle.