déjà vuCircle is the most perfect of shapes. It optimizes its area perfectly. An architectural marvel with no point of failure. And it is unique. All circles are similar to each other. Some small, other large. In the end identical.
Cycle is the Hellenic word of Circle.
I purposefully call it "Hellenic" instead of "Greek"
Market cycles are just that, cycles/circles. All of them are identical clones of the original.
Price is after all, nothing more than perfect fractals, the equation of which is, and will forever be, unknown to us.
FED is the all-powerful entity that gives birth and death to bull markets. Its only weapon is yield rates. Don't go against the FED.
Yield rates up = Bull Equity Market
Yield rates down = Bear Equity Market
Many think this is the other way around, that yield rates kill equity markets.
Why do rate hikes help equities though? Because Bonds. Bonds suffer during periods of rate hikes. And they soar when yield rates remain constant or fall.
The usual investment strategy of equities+bonds is creating a rapid shift in flow as we speak.
For a year, massive amounts of wealth was withdrawn from bonds, and invested into equities.
This trend is about to shift rapidly.
And the speed of such a shift is extreme.
While short-term rates are very fast moving, long-term yields represent a heavy market, and thus are more important in our analysis. I will ignore the FEDFUNDS rate because it represents a fraction of the weight of US10Y.
Long-term yields didn't change much in 2007, but the crash was devastating.
In 2018 the same happened, but faster in US10Y. The slope was much higher than in 2007. This resulted in a literal black swan event. The consequences of the 2020 crash are still unknown.
Moving to today, we witness an unparalleled change in yield rates. This has resulted in massive bond crashes as we have shown before, and will most certainly lead to incalculable effects in the equity market.
History has shown that the stronger the rate change, the harder the crash. This makes sense. The higher yield rates go, the greater the incentive to invest in bonds.
Be aware, the market is waiting for the FED to trigger the crash.
Make sure to pick the correct side when the cycle ends again.
Tread lightly, for this is hallowed ground.
-Father Grigori
Community ideas
Bitcoin Futures: A Quantitative Approach to Analyzing BTCIntroduction to Bitcoin Futures
Bitcoin, the pioneering digital asset, has carved a niche in the financial markets with its futures contracts. Bitcoin Futures provide traders and investors a regulated avenue to speculate on the price of Bitcoin without holding the actual cryptocurrency. This article delves into a quantitative analysis to analyze the next week's potential value of Bitcoin Futures, employing a sophisticated Neural Network model.
Current Market Landscape
The Bitcoin market is known for its rapid price movements. Recently, regulatory news, technological advancements, and shifts in investor sentiment have contributed to market fluctuations. Understanding these trends is crucial for traders looking to navigate this dynamic landscape.
Quantitative Analysis of BTC Futures' Potential Price Movements
Neural Networks & Machine Learning: At the heart of our quantitative approach is a Neural Network model. This model has been trained on historical weekly data of Bitcoin Futures, including key price points and other relevant market indicators.
Data Preprocessing: To ensure accuracy, the data underwent rigorous preprocessing, including normalization to make it suitable for the Neural Network. This step is essential in highlighting the true patterns and trends in the data without noise or scale issues distorting the model's view.
Model Training: Our model was trained over 500 iterations, adjusting its internal parameters to minimize prediction error. This training process involved feeding the model historical data and letting it learn from the actual price movements.
Evaluation and Prediction: After training, the model's performance was evaluated. The actual prices were compared against the model's predictions to assess robustness. This evaluation is crucial in understanding the model's reliability.
Impact of External Factors
Bitcoin Futures are affected by a range of external factors, including regulatory changes, market sentiment, and technological developments. These factors can cause sudden and unpredictable market movements, making the analysis of future potential prices challenging. Our model takes into account the historical impact of these factors, but it's important to remember that unforeseen future events can lead to deviations from predicted values.
Forward-Looking Market Views
Based on our Neural Network's learning and the recent market data, the model predicts that the value of Bitcoin Futures for the next week will be around "$44,026.60". This prediction is visualized in our graph comparing actual prices against predicted values over time, providing a clear view of the model's accuracy.
Given the fact that the current value of BTC is slightly under 43,000, a trader could plan a long trade targeting 44,026.60 as their exit price. Entries could be taken in many ways such as utilizing key technical supports or waiting for breakouts above key resistance price levels. In all cases, a professional approach to taking risk in the marketplace always require managing such risk using stop-loss orders and making sure the trade size has been pre-calculated. There are many more options on how to have a contingency plan in place in case BTC moved in the opposite direction our AI expected it to. More on this in future articles.
The model's learning curve, depicted in the accuracy graph, shows how the prediction accuracy improved over training iterations, reflecting the model's increasing proficiency at understanding the market.
Conclusion
Our quantitative analysis, utilizing a sophisticated Neural Network model, provides a prediction for the next week's value of Bitcoin Futures. While this prediction is grounded in historical data and advanced algorithms, it's important for traders to consider the inherent volatility and unpredictability of the Bitcoin market. The predictive model is a powerful tool, but it should be used as part of a broader strategy that considers market news, economic reports, and other indicators.
When charting futures, the data provided could be delayed. Traders working with the ticker symbols discussed in this idea may prefer to use CME Group real-time data plan on TradingView: www.tradingview.com This consideration is particularly important for shorter-term traders, whereas it may be less critical for those focused on longer-term trading strategies.
General Disclaimer:
The trade ideas presented herein are solely for illustrative purposes, forming a part of a case study intended to demonstrate key principles in risk management within the context of the specific market scenarios discussed. These ideas are not to be interpreted as investment recommendations or financial advice. They do not endorse or promote any specific trading strategies, financial products, or services. The information provided is based on data believed to be reliable; however, its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. Trading in financial markets involves risks, including the potential loss of principal. Each individual should conduct their own research and consult with professional financial advisors before making any investment decisions. The author or publisher of this content bears no responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided or for any resultant financial or other losses.
Thinking in Pine - var, varip and regular variablesThis is our first video session on "Thinking in Pine" series. Before we start, we want to explain a bit about our new initiative.
🎲 What is "Thinking in Pine"?
In our journey to empower the trading community, we're excited to introduce "Thinking in Pine," a series of concise, 5-10 minute videos dedicated to unraveling the complexities of Pine Script®. We have our own list of topics to be covered, and we will start releasing the videos one by one. However, if you're grappling with any aspect of Pine Script® or stuck on an implementation, we encourage you to reach out to us or drop a comment here. We aim to address your queries by breaking down challenging concepts or implementations into easily digestible content.
What kind of videos are covered in "Thinking in Pine"?
Pine Script® Focus: We try to keep our focus on Pine Script® concepts and implementations.
General Utility: We prioritize topics that offer broader learning value. Though it's challenging to quantify this, we'll use our judgment to select topics that benefit the wider audience.
Time-Efficient Demonstrations: Ideally, we want to keep our demonstrations to 5–10 mins of time.
We're here to demystify Pine Script®, one topic at a time, making it accessible for everyone from beginners to advanced users. Stay tuned for insightful sessions with "Thinking in Pine"!
🎲 Demonstrating var, varip and regular variables in Pine Script®
In this video, we have demonstrated the difference between var, varip and regular variables by using an example implementation of OBV indicator.
🎯 Logic of OBV Calculation
Start with the value 0
On each bar, add volume to the indicator if close price is higher than previous bar close price.
On each bar, remove volume from the indicator is close price is lesser than previous bar close price
🎯 Highlights
Regular variables are initialized separately on each bar and does not propagate value to next bar unless coded to do it.
var variables are initialized once and then can be reassigned any number of times using := operator . The variables declared as var will propagate the current values to the next bar.
varip variables are initialized once and then can be reassigned any number of times using := operator . varip will behave similar to var on historical bars. However, on real time bars, they are recalculated on every tick, and they remember the state of each tick.
🎯 Example Program Used
Here is the example program used in the demonstration.
//Plot built-in OBV value for reference
plot(ta.obv, "OBV Built In", color=color.yellow)
//Volume multiplied by +-1 based on change in close price compared to previous bar.
volumeBySign = math.sign(nz(ta.change(close), 0))*volume
//Obv calculation by using regular variable. Code need to access and add last bar value using obvByRegular
obvByRegular = 0.0
obvByRegular += nz(obvByRegular , 0) + volumeBySign
plot(obvByRegular, "OBV By Regular Variable", color=color.blue)
//Obv calculation using var variable. Since var variables propagate values to next bar,
// we do not need to use historical operator to get the last bar value
var obvByVar = 0.0
obvByVar += volumeBySign
plot(obvByVar, "OBV by var Variable", color = color.maroon)
//Obv implementation using varip. The OBV is calculated based on every tick. Histoical values will match the same as that of other implementation.
//However, in real time, the calculations are done based on the tick values
varip obvByVarip = 0.0
varip lastPrice = close
varip lastVolume = volume
if(barstate.isnew)
lastVolume := 0
obvByVarip += math.sign(close-lastPrice)*(volume-lastVolume)
lastPrice := close
lastVolume := volume
plot(obvByVarip, "OBV by varip Variable", color = color.purple)
🎲 References:
Pine Script® User Manual - Variable declarations
Pine Script® Reference Manual - var
Pine Script® Reference Manual - varip
Pine Script® User Manual - Operators
Happy Holidays and Merry ChristmasHappy holidays and merry Christmas, traders.
With only a few days remaining in 2023, now is the time to rejuvenate, reflect on all the things markets threw at us, and plan for the start of a new year.
Do your research, study up, and be ready.
We've also got a few things to show you next year, so stay tuned 💪
Look first, then leap.
Live stream - Daily Pitch Int. with Darius Anucauskas Ep. 182Nikkei225,China50,ASX200,DJIA,S&P500,Nasdaq100,DAX40,FTSE100,DXY,Gold,Silver,Copper,WTIOil,NatGas,Cotton,Sugar,Bitcoin,BitcoinCash,Ethereum,Litecoin,Dogecoin,AUDUSD,AUDNZD,AUDCAD,NZDCHF,USDJPY,USDCAD,USDCHF,USDMXN,GBPUSD,GBPCHF,EURCHF,EURNZD,EURUSD.
Full Time Trading. Everything You Need to Know
Once you mature in trading and become a consistently profitable trader, the question arises: are you ready to trade full time?
Becoming a full time trade is a very significant step and my things must be taken into consideration before you make it.
✨ Becoming a full time trader implies that you quit your current job, that you give up a stable income - your salary.
In contrast to classic job, trading does not give guarantees . Please, realize that such a thing as stable income does not exist in trading.
Trading is a series of winning and losing trades, positive and negative periods. For that reasons, remember that in order to become a full time trader, your average monthly trading income must be at least twice as your monthly expenses.
✨ Moreover, even if your trading income is sufficient to cover two months of your life, that is still not enough. You must have savings.
Trading for more than 9 years, I faced with quite prolonged negative periods. One time I was below zero for the entire quarter.
For that reason, supporting a family and living a decent life will require savings that will help you not to sink during the losing periods.
✨ Another very important sign is your correct and objective view on your trading. Please, realize that if you bought Bitcoin one time and made a couple of thousands of dollars, it does not make you a consistently profitable trader.
Please, do not confuse luck with the skill. Your trading must be proven by many years of trading.
✨ You must be emotionally prepared for the living conditions that full time trading will bring you.
Being a full time trader implies that you are constantly at home,
you work from home from Monday to Friday.
You do not see your colleagues, your social life will change dramatically.
I know a lot of people who started to trade full time and then realized that they can not work from home for different reasons.
⭐️ So what are the necessary conditions for becoming a full time traders:
you should have savings that will cover the negative trading periods,
your average monthly trading income should be at least twice as your monthly expenses,
your trading efficiency must be proven by objective, consistent results,
and you must be psychologically prepared for working from home.
When these conditions are met, you can make a significant step and become a full-time trader.
Are you ready?
❤️Please, support my work with like, thank you!❤️
Harnessing Harmonics Part 1: The Measured MoveWelcome to this two-part series on Harmonics! In this first instalment, we'll delve into the foundational concept of the Measured Move using the ABCD pattern. Understanding this essential structure lays the groundwork for precise trading decisions based on harmonic principles.
Introducing the ABCD Pattern
Price action in any market and on all timeframes tends to move from periods of imbalance in supply and demand to periods of equilibrium. This ebb and flow of price discovery is reflected in the ABCD price pattern – a foundational pattern in harmonics which is an area of technical analysis that seeks to utilise the current volatility of a market to predict turning points.
The ABCD pattern illustrates the ‘impulse, retracement, impulse’ nature of trending price action, it consists of three legs:
AB: The initial leg of the move
BC: A corrective phase following AB
CD: The leg that mirrors AB in direction approx. magnitude
Harmonic ABCD Pattern:
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
What is a Measured Move?
The core principle behind the ABCD pattern is that the best approximation of the next phase of directional price movement is the magnitude of the last phase of directional price action. In other words, the best predictor of CD is AB.
A Measured Move is generated by identifying when an AB leg has formed and transposing this AB leg onto the corrective phase at BC.
Understanding the Measured Move within the ABCD pattern serves as a cornerstone for traders seeking to employ harmonic analysis techniques to anticipate market movements with precision.
Measured Move Approximations:
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
How to Use the Measured Move:
The Measured Move is a simple concept but can be very powerful when harnessed correctly. In a world in which the vast majority of technical indicators are lagging in nature, the Measured Move is a forward-looking indicator that is calibrated the volatility of each individual market.
Here are the two cleanest ways to utilise Measured Moves in your trading:
1. Dynamic Profit Target:
Utilise the Measured Move as a dynamic profit target mechanism. Once the initial trend (AB leg) is established, projecting the potential length of the subsequent move (CD leg) provides a quantifiable target for profit-taking. This aids traders in securing gains while the trend continues its momentum.
Benefits:
Offers a clear and predefined target for profit-taking, aiding in trade management.
Can help traders to focus on the trade setups with the most attractive levels of risk-to-reward.
Additional Tips and Tricks:
Confirm the Measured Move target with other technical indicators or patterns for stronger validation.
Adjust trade size and risk exposure according to the projected target to optimise risk management.
Measured Move Profit Target Example:
In the following example, EUR/USD puts in a clear directional move lower which breaks support – forming an AB leg. The market then undergoes a choppy period of retracement – forming our BC leg.
A trend continuation trade setup in which EUR/USD is shorted can then be initiated and a profit target can be generated using a Measured Move (CD) which is generated by transposing AB onto BC.
Part 1: EUR/USD Daily Candle Chart
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Play if forward (see part 2 below) and we can see that the market comfortably hits the harmonic measured move target and forms a short-term bottom around the harmonic target zone.
Part 2: EUR/USD Daily Candle Chart
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
2. Reversal Zone:
The Measured Move can be used to identify areas where price action may stall or reverse direction. When the CD leg completes near the projected Measured Move level, it serves as a signal for potential trend reversal, providing an opportunity to enter trades in the opposite direction.
Benefits:
Pinpoints potential reversal points, allowing for strategic entry into new trends.
Provides an early indication of trend exhaustion or change in direction.
Additional Tips and Tricks:
Combine the Measured Move analysis with horizontal levels of support and resistance.
Combine with reversal candlestick patterns.
Example 1: FTSE Completes Measured Move into Resistance
In the following example, the FTSE completes a harmonic Measured Move into a clear area of horizontal resistance. Notice how a series of reversal candles form near the harmonic completion zone.
FTSE 100 Daily Candle Chart
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Example 2: Gold Completes Measured Move into Resistance
Here’s a recent example of a harmonic Measured Move completion in the gold market. Notice how this completion occurs at a key level of resistance and a large bearish engulfing candle forms upon completion.
Gold Daily Candle Chart
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Summary:
By integrating the Measured Move technique into your trading strategy, you gain a structured approach to both profit-taking on trend continuations and identifying potential reversal areas. This methodical application of harmonic principles aids in enhancing trade precision and confidence.
In Part 2 we'll explore advanced harmonic concepts building upon this foundation.
Disclaimer: This is for information and learning purposes only. The information provided does not constitute investment advice nor take into account the individual financial circumstances or objectives of any investor. Any information that may be provided relating to past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results or performance. Social media channels are not relevant for UK residents.
Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Navigating the Markets with Fibonacci ChannelsToday we delve into the fascinating world of Fibonacci Channels, a powerful tool for traders looking to identify potential non-horizontal support and resistance levels in the market.
Throughout the video, we provide a step-by-step guide on how to place Fibonacci Channels on price charts, allowing you to visualize and understand their significance in identifying key price levels. We also showcase real-world examples to demonstrate how Fibonacci Channels can be used to find points of interest, such as trend reversals and price targets.
Furthermore, we discuss the integration of Fibonacci Channels with other technical indicators, providing insights into how this combination can enhance your trading strategy. By the end of this video, you will have a comprehensive understanding of Fibonacci Channels and the ability to confidently incorporate them into your trading approach. Get ready to unlock the potential of Fibonacci Channels and take your trading skills to the next level!
Nasdaq100: Analyzing the Potential Impact of a Rising Wedge The Nasdaq100, a benchmark index comprised of 100 of the largest non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange, has long been a key indicator of the tech-heavy segment of the market. However, recent market trends and technical analysis have sparked concerns about a potential downturn, largely attributed to the formation of a rising wedge pattern that commenced on December 7th.
A rising wedge is a technical chart pattern characterized by a series of higher highs and higher lows, converging in a manner that resembles a triangle with a rising slope. Despite its name, this pattern often signals a potential reversal in the market's upward trajectory, suggesting an imminent downturn.
Since its inception on December 7th, the Nasdaq100 has exhibited this distinct pattern, with successive higher highs and higher lows gradually converging. While such formations are not definitive predictors of future market movements, they serve as cautionary indicators, prompting investors and analysts to scrutinize the market's behavior more closely.
Historically, rising wedges have been associated with bearish implications for the markets. The narrowing price range within this pattern indicates a loss of momentum and an impending decrease in buying interest. As a result, investors tend to grow cautious and may start reducing their positions, leading to a potential selloff.
Several factors may exacerbate the impact of this pattern on the Nasdaq100's performance. Firstly, the ongoing concern about inflationary pressures, supply chain disruptions, and potential interest rate hikes by central banks may contribute to market volatility. Moreover, uncertainties surrounding geopolitical tensions and global economic recovery post-pandemic continue to cast a shadow on investor sentiment.
Tech stocks, which heavily populate the Nasdaq100, are particularly sensitive to market shifts and sentiment changes. The rising wedge pattern's presence within this index raises concerns about the sustainability of the rally that propelled many technology companies to soaring heights.
However, it's crucial to note that technical patterns are just one aspect of market analysis and not foolproof predictors. Fundamental analysis, including a company's financial health, earnings reports, and industry trends, plays a significant role in determining stock performance.
Investors and traders are closely monitoring key support and resistance levels within the rising wedge pattern. A breach below the lower trendline could signal confirmation of a potential downturn, prompting increased selling pressure and a bearish outlook for the Nasdaq100.
In conclusion, the Nasdaq100's formation of a rising wedge pattern since December 7th has raised concerns among market participants. While technical analysis suggests a potential downturn, it's imperative to consider broader market dynamics and fundamental factors that could influence the index's future performance. As investors navigate these uncertainties, a cautious approach with a diversified portfolio and strategic risk management may prove prudent in navigating potential market volatility ahead.
My 2023 Bitcoin ShortSince September 2023 Bitcoin has been in a rally predicated on the Bitcoin ETF launch. The chart has setup in accordance with my technical rules to finally short (bet against) the price action. I am also going to use this post to expand upon my broader bearish outlook on Bitcoin at present and into the future.
I was definitively Bullish on Bitcoin in Q1 if 2023 (see linked past Bitcoin posts here on Tradingview) but I am now of the opinion this rally has stalled and will reverse.
-The Trade:-
Bitcoin has hit a MAJOR Resistance of the 50% Retracement from the All Time High to the November 2021 low at 42235 (see chart below) which I have been noting in my Weekly Livestream all year. Price overshot the level but as we go into this weekend price will close above or below it to reject or confirm it as Resistance. This Sunday night Weekly bar close will affect my outlook.
Within the "impulse" move off the recent high the 50% level is 42457 and is remarkably aligned with the wider 50% level. The first profit objective of my short it the 50% of the September onward bullish trend at 34800 but will be a partial take profit with some left on for more bearish action.
If price closes back above the 50% Retracements this weekend and/or a new recent high is made then it is likely I will close my short and re-evaluate.
To express this trade I am not "shorting Bitcoin" proper but rather buying Puts on AMEX:BITO with expirations in June 2024.
Weekly 50% Retracement view:
-Bitcoin ETF: "Buy the Rumor, Sell the News"-
I remain of the opinion that the Bitcoin ETF Launch will be a "Buy the Rumor, Sell the News" type event.
Much optimistic speculation has been placed upon the prospect of "Boomers Buying Bitcoin" because now they (retirees and institutions) can purchase Bitcoin in their retirement accounts. As I noted, I am expressing my trade using BITO which is a Bitcoin Trust instrument. There are already plenty of Bitcoin derivative products available for typical investors to use. Ergo, it is not obvious to me how an ETF launching will change the landscape significantly.
Furthermore, I am reminded of a similar event in the past; the launching of CBOE Bitcoin Futures. Futures on Bitcoin launched on December 17th, 2017 literally marking that high and the end of that rally.
-Price Outlook: Things are Different Now?-
The bullish case for Bitcoin now even after the ETF launches is the coming Halving Cycle. Everyone note that it has created loosely bullish price action 3 out of 3 past times and will likely do so again. First, I do not thins 3/3 is statistically significant. Second, causation or correlation? Was it the Halving Cycle that made Bitcoin bullish or just the fact that it has been going up all this time anyway?
One must acknowledge that Bitcoin was born and grew in a 0% interest rate environment which no longer exists. That fundamentally changes the amount of capital that is being infused into Bitcoin which created the 2021 rally.
People like to share historical charts and then superimpose them to current price action. Most social media posts you will see are bullish because those are the ones that get the most engagement. No where else have I seen this glaringly obvious (to me) comparison of the current rally in context of the 2019 price action (below). I recall distinctly at that time that everyone was convinced the months prior were just a small hiccup and the new ATH rally was underway. Instead, we had a major economic event (COVID) to come that would push Bitcoin back down to close to the bear market lows again.
2019 versus 2023
-Future Outlook: What is Bitcoin?-
The question, "what is Bitcoin?" has been asked for over a decade. I myself became interested in Bitcoin as a "tool for human freedom" that made sense to me from my Information Technology background and Libertarian political leanings. However, I have sadly watched as Bitcoin has been "normalized" in favor of "mainstream adoption" to the point we have reached now where large institutions buying Bitcoin is heralded as an accomplishment. That was never the point... as I see it nor as Satoshi's whitepaper wrote.
Over the last few months I have consumed the mainstream (of Bitcoin Maximalist) social media posts and derived that the opinion of Bitcoin is NOT one of replacing the fiat dollar nor disrupting the traditional financial system. Instead the memes have been centered around some flavor or "Buy it now before the price goes higher!" Lost are the memes of yesteryear about Bitcoin combating inflation (due in part likely to the fact that the Fed's actions are actually yielding desired results).
The memes around Bitcoin during this rally are frankly reminiscent of Dogecoin COINBASE:DOGEUSD TO THE MOON!!!
When I attended the first Bitcoin conference in New York in 2011, we were all excited to do something never done before: buy lunch with Bitcoin. A shop down the street from the hotel venue (which at that time could only hold about 250 people) had setup a terminal to accept Bitcoin as payment. This was revolutionary at the time (there were no online payment apps such as Venmo, Zelle, or Apple pay yet invented).
Two things happened:
Confirmations were slow. A long queue began to develop as people waited for payments to go through. We got hungry.
I sat at a table with Jesse Powell, the hitherto future founder of Kraken, who I estimated was sitting on 10s of thousands of Bitcoin... who paid for his lunch with US Dollars.
What I learned in 2011 about Bitcoin was:
The technology is slow and cumbersome for transaction volume
People that own Bitcoin will not spend it
Nothing has fundamentally changed on those points in 12 years despite the smartest of technical and economic experts' best efforts. If we look at the average confirmation time for Bitcoin it stands at 64 minutes and the average transaction fee is $25.11. That latter number has been increasing dramatically since the start of November. It is not because of the bullish rally (which began in September). It is because of the failure of Lightning Network.
Lightning network was supposed to fix these technical limitations of speed and fees with Bitcoin by adding a layer on top of Bitcoin. Unfortunately, in late October experts discovered a major vulnerability in Lightning Network's programming that would allow nefarious actors to steal Lightning Network Bitcoin. Since then, over half a decade of work and hopes put into Lightning Network have been dashed as the developers now begin to look at a new implementation.
The failure of Lightning Network in no way means "Bitcoin is dead." The Layer 1 Bitcoin network is robust as ever. Bitcoin just remains terribly unsuited to be the replacement for global currency. But as I noted above, it was never going to be because no will spend money today that they believe can buy more stuff tomorrow. It is great for the buyer to wait and buy two hamburgers next week for the price today... but bad for businesses that make hamburgers who will go out of business next week if no one buys hamburgers this week.
So what is the "use case" of Bitcoin? If we cite that Al Gore invented the Internet in 1985, when the Internet was 13 years old (like Bitcoin) people were using it to send email, host databases, and order goods and services. We were unaware of the true future use cases of the Internet but many of these uses were already underway and people and businesses were using it to save money and/or sell more goods and services. The Internet was a wealth generation machine: it created value.
So it pains me to acknowledge now that Bitcoin has settled on a single use case: "personal wealth generation" and rather than generate new wealth it instead acts as a vacuum of capital.
TL;DR: The ETF launch will be a "Sell the News" event. I am now of the opinion that Bitcoin has lost its way to being a disruptive technology. I am of the opinion that this rally will not make a new All Time High.
CIBR: Cybersecurity Stocks Surge Into Year EndIt has been a record year... for cyber extortion. Orange Cyberdefense data, detailed in a Bloomberg article this week, reveal that there have been four straight quarters of increased corporate victims of hacks and financial blackmails. Major recent cyberattacks include those on MGM Grand, Clorox, Boeing, and China’s ICBC just this year alone. It is all good news for companies engaged in protecting against the increasing threat of large-scale ransomware attacks, among other tech-based crimes.
While shares of CrowdStrike and Palo Alto Networks have been strong lately, investors can play the trend at a higher level through the First Trust NASDAQ Cybersecurity ETF (CIBR). The $5.9 billion fund has a moderate 0.60% expense ratio, and it pays a modest 0.3% dividend yield. The issuer notes that the portfolio’s price-to-earnings ratio is lofty at 27.7x, but Morningstar reports that the ETF’s long-term earnings growth rate is respectable near 10%. To boot, you also get some semiconductor chip exposure, too.
For traders, CIBR’s momentum has been off the charts lately. Up seven weeks in a row, the basket of cybersecurity names has risen from the low $40s to the mid- FWB:50S as we head into 2024. A key thematic play, with fundamental strength (see CrowdStrike’s earnings late last month), I see the potential for CIBR to continue to rally, though shares have historically consolidated over the first 10 weeks of the year. As it stands, I see support between $47 and $48 with another layer of potential buying activity coming into play at $43. On the upside, keep your eye on the November 2021 all-time high just shy of $57.
The ETF successfully held its rising 200-day moving average earlier this quarter, and the breakout through $47 projects a measured move price objective to $58 based on the rounded bottom formation from Q2 this year to the December near-term breakout. With a daily RSI north of 86, we could see CIBR cool off, but the broader trend remains constructive in my view, and new all-time highs are certainly in play over the coming weeks.
Is AI a Bubble?As artificial intelligence (AI) weaves into the fabric of global industries, it sparks a crucial inquiry: Is the soaring valuation of AI stocks a sign of a robust future or a bubble waiting to burst? This article delves into the financial phenomenon, dissecting the realities behind the AI market's ascent.
What Is a Bubble?
A financial bubble represents a market condition where asset prices surge to levels far beyond their intrinsic value, propelled by investor enthusiasm rather than fundamental factors. These bubbles typically follow a pattern: a period of steep growth in asset prices, the peak of the bubble, and an eventual crash that leaves prices more aligned with the asset’s fundamental value.
A classic historical example is the Tulip Mania in the 17th century, where tulip prices soared extraordinarily before collapsing. Another more recent example is the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s, characterised by the steep rise and subsequent fall of internet company stocks.
Indicators of a Bubble
Recognising a bubble often hinges on observing telltale indicators such as extreme price-to-earnings ratios, widespread speculative investment, and rapid price escalation without commensurate growth in underlying fundamentals. Other red flags include high levels of market leverage, disproportionately bullish investor sentiment, and an influx of novice investors driven by fear of missing out. With that in mind, we can begin to consider whether AI-related stocks are truly in a bubble.
The Rise of AI Technology
The ascent of artificial intelligence has marked a significant shift in the technological paradigm, reflected clearly in the financial markets. AI stocks in 2023 have witnessed substantial growth as investors bank on the technology's vast potential to revolutionise various sectors. Nvidia, a leading manufacturer of graphics processing units vital in powering AI solutions, has seen a 200%+ return in 2023; Symbiotic, a robotics and AI company, climbed over 400% this year.
This interest isn't just speculative; it's anchored in the real-world applications and performance enhancements AI promises. AI-based stocks encapsulate a broad range of companies, from those developing autonomous systems to businesses integrating AI for data analysis and customer service enhancement. For many, it’s expected to be a revolution on par with the internet itself. And within trading, artificial intelligence trading software has emerged, offering sophisticated tools for market analysis, predictive modelling, and automated decision-making.
Arguments for AI as a Bubble
In the financial markets, speculative fervour around AI technology stocks has fueled a debate reminiscent of past market bubbles. Here, the arguments for the bubble perspective are unpacked:
High Valuations: AI stocks, like Nvidia, are trading at multiples that soar past traditional valuation metrics. Nvidia is trading at 38 times its sales as of November 2 —a stark contrast to the S&P 500's 2.4 times sales—raises eyebrows among market veterans wary of inflated prices.
High Market Concentration: The S&P 500’s rally in 2023 has primarily been driven by seven mega-cap stocks—Apple, Google, Meta, Nvidia, Amazon, and Tesla. Each company has benefited from or aimed to capitalise on the AI boom. This market concentration echoes patterns from the dot-com era, raising concerns that the wider index's performance may be overly reliant on a handful of players in the AI space.
Overheated Market: Two of the market’s AI leaders—Nvidia and Microsoft—both show bearish RSI divergences on their monthly charts, often a precursor to a correction. Discover which other companies may be ripe for reversal with real-time charts from FXOpen’s free TickTrader platform.
Effect of Rate Hikes: As of the current writing, the full repercussions of elevated interest rates have not yet made a significant impact on stock markets. However, historical patterns indicate that the eventual reduction of market enthusiasm may cast a shadow over the ongoing AI-driven stock rally.
FOMO Influences: The market rally is partly driven by investor FOMO—a harbinger of bubble-like behaviour where prices are propelled more by sentiment than substance. There’s also a belief that others are investing in AI disruption stocks and that this will fuel prices higher, creating an unsustainable dynamic.
Arguments Against AI as a Bubble
Within the fervent debate around AI's market dynamics, substantial arguments stand against the idea that AI represents a speculative bubble:
Robust Financials: The most promising AI stocks exhibit strong financials. Nvidia, for example, trades at a price-to-sales ratio below the peaks of many companies in historical tech bubbles, potentially indicating more grounded valuations.
Solid Growth: Some AI companies have demonstrated potent sales growth. Nvidia reported revenue growth of 101% year-over-year (YoY) in Q2 2023. Even Microsoft, one of the world’s largest companies, benefited from 13% revenue growth YoY in the first fiscal quarter of 2024.
Technological Foundation: AI’s transformative potential is widely acknowledged, reinforcing its status as a mainstay in technological progress rather than a temporary stock craze, like cannabis, green hydrogen, and SPACs.
Historical Parallels: Compared to previous bubbles, the companies at the forefront of the AI surge have sturdy balance sheets—a sign of financial health and resilience. This foundation provides a buffer against market volatility and speculative downturns.
Wider Adoption: The increasing adoption of AI across industries bolsters confidence in the sector’s long-term prospects, diverging from bubble scenarios where growth is unsupported by actual market use.
Preparing for the Future
Investors navigating the AI market landscape are urged to prioritise rigorous due diligence. The key lies in identifying companies that not only ride the AI wave but also demonstrate sustainable business models, robust revenue growth, and sound financial strategies. As the sector matures, it's crucial to discern between those that are fundamentally strong and those inflated by transient hype.
Diversification remains essential; a well-rounded portfolio may include AI-focused firms with the potential to lead and innovate while mitigating risk through exposure to various industries and asset classes. Such strategic positioning can offer protection against potential market corrections and potentially capitalise on AI's long-term growth trajectory.
The Bottom Line
In conclusion, the AI market's surge reflects both innovation's promise and the market's fervour. For traders seeking to navigate this dynamic sector judiciously, opening an FXOpen account offers a gateway to the diverse world of trading, where informed strategies and judicious investment decisions may potentially turn the potential of AI into realised gains amidst the ongoing debate about its future.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
Find great stocks to trade with our Stock Screener 2.0Our new Stock Screener 2.0 gives you the capability to scan, screen, and discover over 75,000 stocks from all around the world.
How do you open the Stock Screener 2.0?
Here's a link that'll get you directly to the Stock Screener 2.0. You may want to bookmark this link so that you always land directly on the screener tool, whenever needed.
If you're on our website and desktop app, go to the top toolbar of TradingView and move your mouse over 'Products'. Then go to 'Screeners' and click on 'Stock 2.0'.
Why should you use the screener?
Our Stock Screener 2.0 empowers traders to sift through equity markets efficiently, and quickly. Our Stock Screener 2.0 was created to give traders a tool that'll enhance decision-making and improve time management. With the ability to quickly narrow down the multitude of available equities, globally, our Stock Screener 2.0 will support traders in their journey, encouraging research, process, and risk management.
How does our Stock Screener 2.0 work?
All the possibilities are in your hands. If you can envision it, it most likely can be done. You set the parameters and then our screener will display the results – for example:
- Want to see all the stocks with a PE ratio under 10? You can do that.
- Want to see all the stocks trading above their 200-day moving average? Yep, also that.
- Looking to find all stocks that hitting all-time highs and have no debt? You can create a custom screen for that, too.
Stock Screener 2.0 Features
Our Stock 2.0 screener is fully customizable. This means traders can create, save, rename and delete screens until they've created a perfect list for all the screens they need. In addition, traders can quickly access popular screens based on different factors such as the following:
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- And many more pre-made options
To access these features (save, load, rename, and access pre-built screens) click on the 'Stock Screener 2.0' text in the upper left corner of the screen:
Tip: Remember to save your screens by clicking the "Save" button in the upper left corner. You'll also want to master your filters and columns as these buttons will allow you to create a screen that's perfect for your needs. Like this:
Now, let’s create a custom screen. We'll show you how it's done...
The tabs at the top of the screener give you the capability to begin narrowing down your screen based on specific criteria. For example, click the Market tab located in the upper left corner of the screen to adjust the countries that you want to screen in. You can screen globally or by country. As you go about creating your first screen, remember that it's possible to access advanced features. Specifically, in the country example we just mentioned, you can select multiple markets that you're interested in. To do this, first make sure that the 'Multi-Select' option is enabled:
Filter Section: Here you can choose from hundreds of fundamental and technical analysis elements to find stocks according to what you select. The most common ones are shown in this section:
- Index
- Price
- Change %
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If you want to add more, click on the "+" icon and browse through the available categories. The key here is that these are parameters that can be set by you, the trader. For example, click on "Change %" and select "Custom". Then select the 1-month time frame and enter an Above Value of 10%. By doing this, you will only see the stocks that up 10% or more in the last month. You can also combine different parameters at the same time, so the possibilities of filtering stocks are endless.
Setups: Here you can select the type of information you want to analyze, divided into different categories from performance to technicals and fundamentals. You can sort the list of stocks by clicking on the "Sort by" icon at the top right of the screen.
Columns: The columns you see are related to the type of screen that you're creating, but they can also be right clicked, dragged and dropped, and you can create a new column by clicking on the "+" icon located at the far right side of the column section. Columns give you a visual idea of what's happening with the stocks that you're screening for. There are over 100 indicators at your disposal to add as columns. Create your screen, and then customize your columns, so that you can browse your screen efficiently.
We're excited to see everyone get started with our Stock Screener 2.0! We also want to hear your feedback and commentary. Let us know if the comments below what you think about our Stock Screener 2.0.
TradingView Team 💙
Is the Santa Claus Rally on Its Way Again?The lights, carols and the last FOMC of the year, you know the drill by now, Christmas is here soon!
As we head into the year's end, it's the perfect time to revisit an old idea we had last Christmas. In our piece last December titled “ Is the Santa Claus rally real? ” we explored the concept of the Santa Claus rally, discussing why and how a modified version might work.
To recap, last year we proposed examining the Santa Claus rally through a spread between the S&P500 and the Nikkei, rather than focusing solely on either the S&P or Nikkei alone. This approach was based on several reasons:
1) Holiday Impact: The Christmas holiday holds greater cultural importance in the US, likely resulting in more holiday observance in the US compared to Japan.
2) Diverging Monetary Policies: The Bank of Japan is set to meet next week, and while no change in the policy rate is expected, we're looking for any hints on the timing of an exit from negative interest rates. Conversely, the Federal Reserve has just signalled expectations of up to 75bps rate cuts in 2024, marking a policy shift. These differing policies could influence equities in their respective markets differently.
3) Difference in Accounting/Financial Years: Different accounting practices and book closure dates mean that institutional traders in each market will have varying flows as they prepare to close positions for the financial year.
4) January Effect Front-Running: Investors re-establishing positions after December's tax loss harvesting.
With policy directions now swapping, optimism for this strategy's success is higher this year. The Federal Reserve signalling an end to hikes, has resulted in the S&P500 surging closer to previous all-time highs.
Meanwhile, the USDJPY has collapsed from its high of 152, as views grow that the BOJ might end its negative interest rate policy sooner than expected, as alluded to by BOJ Governor Ueda.
This Christmas, we'll compare what happened last Christmas to see if a similar pattern emerges this year.
A review of last year's Christmas effect shows that the spread rose roughly 12% from mid-December to mid-February.
This result adds to the current streak of a 60%-win rate since 2013, now improving to 63% with a simple average return of about 33%.
Examining each index individually, we find that periods where the S&P 500’s RSI is above 75 and the Nikkei 225’s RSI is around 50 have generally preceded critical junctures where the S&P 500 continues to rise while the Nikkei remains rangebound or falls.
Additionally, observing the S&P500 and Nikkei 225 spread, we notice an ascending triangle pattern, with current price action breaking above. An ascending triangle is typically associated with bullish continuation.
Considering the broad macro factors, such as changing monetary policy stances aligning with the historical behavior of the Santa Claus rally, along with a bullish technical setup, we lean bullish on this spread. To express this bullish view, one could go long on the E-mini S&P 500 Futures and short on the Nikkei/USD Futures. At the current price levels, the notional value of one S&P 500 Futures contract is 4771*50 = 238550 and the notional for the Nikkei futures is 33010*5 = 165050, hence to match the notional we can trade 2 S&P 500 Futures contracts against 3 Nikkei Futures contract with the intent of holding the position from now till the middle of February.
The charts above were generated using CME’s Real-Time data available on TradingView. Inspirante Trading Solutions is subscribed to both TradingView Premium and CME Real-time Market Data which allows us to identify trading set-ups in real-time and express our market opinions. If you have futures in your trading portfolio, you can check out on CME Group data plans available that suit your trading needs www.tradingview.com
Disclaimer:
The contents in this Idea are intended for information purpose only and do not constitute investment recommendation or advice. Nor are they used to promote any specific products or services. They serve as an integral part of a case study to demonstrate fundamental concepts in risk management under given market scenarios. A full version of the disclaimer is available in our profile description.
Reference:
www.cmegroup.com
www.cmegroup.com
www.fool.com
www.jstor.org
NVDA: Beware of these Support / Resistance Levels (H & D charts)NVDA shares are losing momentum after a powerful upward reaction this morning. It seems that as it approaches its resistance area, it is becoming difficult for NVDA to maintain its upward trajectory.
We had a good reaction near the Fibonacci retracements, which, as we warned in our last public study, was our main area of support. Now the price is trying to recover, but there are still some challenges ahead. The link to our previous analysis is below this post, as usual.
It's interesting to note that despite losing momentum, the price could still seek out the $487.61 region, a secondary resistance and previous top that can be seen on the hourly chart:
At the moment, there is no clear sign of a bearish reversal, but we should remain vigilant as the price is finding it difficult to break through the resistance of its Ascending Channel, as evidenced by the purple lines.
A correction down to the 21 EMA is plausible, but if the price loses this support, then we could see NVDA near the support of its channel again.
So, in the short term, it's all about the Ascending Channel, and in which direction there will be a breakout, as well as the 21 EMA. In the medium term, we should focus on the Fibonacci retracements, and the resistance at $487.
I must admit that I would like to see the price at $487 again, since that point has been a personal target for me since the first buy signal at $469: Ignition Bar + above the support of the ascending channel + breaking a pivot point + breaking the 21 ema on the 1h chart = Clear buy signal (to me, at least). However, depending on how the price reacts today, maybe the bullish thesis will be thwarted.
I’ll keep you updated on this, so remember to like this idea, and follow me for more analysis like this.
All the best,
Nathan,
Euro climbs to two-week high as ECB meeting loomsThe euro has extended its gains in Thursday trading. In the European session, EUR/USD is trading at 1.0925, up 0.45%. It has been a good week for the euro, which has climbed 1.5% against the US dollar.
The European Central Bank meets later on Wednesday and is widely expected to hold rates at 4.0% for a second straight time. The markets will be focusing on the rate statement and ECB President Lagarde's post-meeting remarks. Lagarde has been hawkish, stressing the need to maintain rates in restrictive territory for a prolonged period - "higher for longer".
The markets are more dovish and have priced in six rate cuts for 2024, with a first cut as early as the spring. The economic landscape in the eurozone could support the market's view. Inflation has fallen sharply and is at 2.4%, within striking distance of the Bank's 2% target. The economy has cooled due to high interest rates and a recession remains a possibility.
Will Lagarde push back against market expectations of rate cuts? Or will she set a more dovish stance and avoid ruling out rate cuts? The tone of the rate statement and Lagarde's comments could have a strong effect on the movement of the euro today.
The Federal Reserve maintained the benchmark rate at a target range of 5.25%- 5.50% for a third straight time. That was not a surprise but Fed Chair Powell provided plenty of drama as he pivoted from his usual hawkish rhetoric. There had been expectations that Powell would push back against growing speculation that the Fed would trim rates in 2024. Powell not only failed to push back, he signalled that the Fed expected to cut rates three times next year.
Powell's dovish message sent equities flying higher and the US dollar tumbling. Just two weeks ago, Powell said it would be "premature" to speculate about the timing of rate cuts and that the door was still open to further hikes. There is still a deep disconnect between the markets and the Fed, as the markets have now priced in six rate cuts in 2024.
There is resistance at 1.0964 and 1.1033
1.0862 and 1.0793 are providing support
Live stream - Candlestick Analysis for Dynamic Scalping and Day The FX Evolution team are back with an advanced session! They're talking Multi-Time Frame Analysis for precise entry and exit decisions in both scalping and day trading scenarios, Candlestick Pattern Combinations & Volume Analysis with Candlesticks.