Trade what you see, not what you think or hope!There’s no better time to post this educational article than right now. Despite constantly reminding myself to "trade what you see, not what you think or hope," two days ago I did the exact opposite. I ignored a clear double Pin Bar formation at a support level, which resulted in me taking a stop loss.
Ironically, I knew better.
But, as the saying goes, "Do as the preacher says, not as the preacher does."
Let’s dive deeper into this vital concept—how emotions and our tendency to predict or hope for the market’s next move can lead us astray, and why sticking to what the charts show is crucial for long-term trading success.
Trade What You See, Not What You Think or Hope
In trading, the temptation to predict the market’s movement based on gut feeling, emotions, or even hope is always present. Whether you’re new to trading or experienced, this temptation can lead you to stray from your strategy, often with disastrous results.
Successful traders have mastered the discipline of relying on objective data—what they see on the charts—and they minimize the influence of personal bias or emotional decision-making. In this section, we will cover why trading what you see is essential, the pitfalls of emotional trading, and strategies to remain focused.
1. The Pitfall of Predicting the Market
One of the biggest mistakes traders make is attempting to outsmart the market by predicting its next move based on feelings or speculation. It's a lot like gambling. For instance, after a loss, traders may try to "get back" at the market by forcing trades or doubling down, just as a gambler would after a bad hand. This reactive behavior is the opposite of trading based on logic and a structured plan.
In fact, reacting emotionally after a loss or even after a win (due to overconfidence) creates patterns of erratic trading. Instead, traders should stick to price action setups and predefined trading strategies.
2. Objectivity Over Emotion
Trading involves acknowledging that the market doesn’t care about your emotional state. It’s not personal. And yet, so many traders get emotionally attached to their trades, thinking they can make the market to move in their favor. Instead, your goal should be to detach emotionally from individual trades and focus on the larger picture: is the setup you are seeing aligned with your strategy?
No matter how perfect a setup looks, you should never become overly confident or emotionally invested in a trade. Always maintain your risk management, even if you are sure this trade is a “winner.”
3. Emotions Can Be Deceptive
Your mind can play tricks on you, especially when you're hoping for a specific outcome. Often, traders get caught up in their ideas of where they "want" the price to go, or what they "think" the market "should" do. This can cloud judgment and lead to chasing trades, forcing setups where none exist.
Price action on the chart is objective. It doesn’t care about your opinions. By focusing on clean price action patterns and setups, you will avoid being misled by your own expectations.
4. Stick to Your Trading Plan
One of the most effective ways to ensure you're trading based on what you see is to stick to your trading plan. Every trade should be in line with the rules you’ve set in advance, whether that’s for entering, exiting, or managing risk. Deviating from your plan because of a gut feeling can quickly turn a good strategy into a string of bad decisions.
Ask yourself:
Is there a clear setup here, or am I just trying to make one up?
Does this trade align with my strategy and risk management rules?
5. Trust What the Charts Show You
The key takeaway is that no matter how tempting it is to speculate or act on emotions, the price action is your guide. Trust what the charts show you, even if it contradicts what you “feel” should happen. For instance, ignoring a perfect Pin Bar setup because you “hope” for a retracement can result in missed opportunities or losses.
Ultimately, price action trading boils down to looking at what the chart is telling you and not what you want it to say.
Have a nice weekend!
Mihai Iacob
Educationalpost
Forex Trader or Forex Gambler: Which One Are You?In Forex trading, it’s crucial to distinguish between a professional approach and a gambling mindset. Often, new traders unintentionally approach the market like gamblers, driven by emotion or the desire for fast profits. However, success in Forex is about being methodical and disciplined, rather than relying on chance.
Let’s explore the key differences between a Forex trader and a Forex gambler:
1. Mindset: Strategy vs. Chance
The Trader: A Forex trader works with a clear strategy, rooted in research and planning. They know that short-term market fluctuations are unpredictable, but over time, a sound strategy can generate positive results. Their approach is logical and systematic, focusing on probability and risk management.
The Gambler: A Forex gambler, by contrast, takes trades impulsively, without a clear plan. They rely on luck or gut feelings, hoping for quick profits. Their actions are often driven by emotion rather than analysis, leading to inconsistent and risky trades.
2. Risk Management: Controlled vs. Reckless
The Trader: Proper risk management is a defining trait of a successful trader. They always know how much they are willing to risk on a trade and use tools like stop-loss orders to limit their downside. They never gamble their entire capital on a single trade, aiming for sustainable, long-term growth.
The Gambler: A gambler often overexposes themselves to risk, betting large portions of their account on a single trade in hopes of a big win. They may also chase losses by increasing their trade sizes, which can result in large losses and a wiped-out account.
3. Emotion: Discipline vs. Impulsiveness
The Trader: Emotional discipline is key to a trader’s success. They stick to their plan and don’t let emotions like fear or greed dictate their actions. They understand that not every trade will be a winner and accept losses as part of the process.
The Gambler: A gambler is highly emotional, letting wins and losses affect their judgment. When they lose, they may become desperate and make rash decisions in an attempt to recover. When they win, they might get overconfident, taking riskier trades. This emotional rollercoaster leads to poor decision-making.
4. Time Horizon: Long-Term Growth vs. Quick Wins
The Trader: Traders focus on the long-term growth of their capital, understanding that consistent profits come with time. They aim for steady returns and have the patience to wait for the right trade setups.
The Gambler: A gambler is in it for quick wins. They’re often driven by the desire to get rich quickly, taking high-risk trades with no regard for long-term consequences. They don’t think about sustainability, and when things go wrong, they often face big losses.
5. Preparation: Research vs. Guesswork
The Trader: Traders spend significant time studying the market, using both technical and fundamental analysis. They understand the factors driving price movements and enter trades based on sound research.
The Gambler: A gambler doesn’t bother with in-depth research. Instead, they rely on guesswork, tips, or simply hope that the market will move in their favor. They don’t consider economic data or market trends, which leaves them exposed to high risks.
6. Patience: Waiting for Setups vs. Overtrading
The Trader: Successful traders know that not every market condition is ideal for trading. They wait for their strategy to signal a high-probability setup and don’t feel the need to be in the market at all times.
The Gambler: Gamblers tend to overtrade, feeling the need to always have an open position. They frequently chase market movements without a clear plan, leading to erratic and impulsive trades. Overtrading increases transaction costs and can erode their capital over time.
Moving Beyond the Gambler's Mentality
Now that you understand the key differences between a trader and a gambler, how can you ensure you’re approaching the Forex market as a trader?
1. Develop a Clear Strategy
A trader follows a well-defined plan based on technical or fundamental analysis. If you’re trading without a system, take the time to develop a strategy that suits your trading style. Your plan should include entry and exit points, risk management, and a clear set of rules to follow.
2. Embrace Risk Management
Risk management is not optional; it’s the foundation of long-term success. Always know how much you’re willing to risk on a trade and use stop-loss orders to protect your capital. As a rule of thumb, never risk more than 1-2% of your account on a single trade.
3. Keep Your Emotions in Check
One of the most challenging aspects of trading is controlling your emotions. Avoid emotional decision-making by sticking to your plan. If you find yourself making impulsive trades out of fear or greed, take a step back and reevaluate.
4. Focus on Long-Term Success
It’s easy to get caught up in the excitement of short-term wins, but remember, successful trading is a marathon, not a sprint. Focus on consistent, incremental gains over time rather than chasing quick profits.
5. Educate Yourself Continuously
The markets are always changing, and as a trader, you should be committed to continuous learning. Read books, follow market news, and study other successful traders. The more you know, the better equipped you’ll be to navigate the markets with confidence.
Conclusion: Which One Are You?
The main difference between a Forex trader and a gambler lies in discipline, preparation, and mindset. While a trader uses strategy, patience, and risk management to grow their capital sustainably, a gambler relies on luck, emotion, and impulsiveness, which leads to inconsistent and often damaging results.
If you find yourself trading on gut feelings, overtrading, or taking on too much risk, it might be time to reassess your approach and shift your mindset toward that of a disciplined trader.
Pareidolia in Trading; or seeing what we want to seeIn trading, as in many areas of life, our perceptions are often shaped by our desires and expectations. This phenomenon, where we see patterns or signals that align with our preconceived notions, can be likened to pareidolia—a psychological tendency to perceive familiar shapes or patterns in random or ambiguous stimuli, like seeing faces in clouds or animals in rock formations. In the context of trading, pareidolia can manifest as the tendency to identify market patterns that confirm our biases, regardless of the objective data.
Understanding Pareidolia in Trading:
Pareidolia occurs when traders project their biases onto market charts, interpreting random price movements as meaningful patterns that align with their desired outcomes. For example, a trader might:
- See Patterns That Aren't There: A trader with a bullish outlook might interpret a random series of higher lows as an emerging uptrend, even if the overall market context doesn't support this view. Similarly, a trader expecting a downturn might see every minor pullback as the start of a major reversal.
- Misinterpret Neutral Data: In the desire to confirm a specific outlook, traders may interpret neutral or ambiguous data as supporting their position. This can lead to overconfidence and misguided trading decisions.
- Ignore Contradictory Evidence: Just as pareidolia in everyday life causes us to ignore the randomness of what we see, in trading, it can lead to ignoring data or signals that contradict our desired market outlook. This selective perception can be dangerous, as it prevents traders from making balanced, informed decisions.
The Importance of Objectivity
The key to successful trading is maintaining objectivity. While it's natural to have a market outlook—bullish, bearish, or otherwise—it's essential to base your decisions on the full spectrum of available data, not just the signals that support your bias. Objectivity in trading involves:
- Comprehensive Analysis: Always analyze the market from multiple angles. Use a variety of technical and fundamental tools to get a well-rounded view of the market. Avoid relying on a single indicator or pattern.
- Risk Management: Incorporate strict risk management practices. This includes setting stop-loss orders, managing position sizes, and not allowing one biased interpretation to dictate your entire strategy.
- Journaling and Reflection: Keep a trading journal to document your trades, including your reasoning for entering and exiting positions. Regularly review your journal to identify patterns in your thinking, particularly any tendencies to see what you want to see rather than what is actually there.
- Seeking Alternative Perspectives: Engage with other traders or seek out market analysis that challenges your view. This helps in broadening your perspective and reducing the influence of personal bias.
Overcoming Pareidolia in Trading
To counteract pareidolia and its effects on your trading, consider the following steps:
- Awareness: The first step in overcoming pareidolia is recognizing that it exists. Be aware of your own biases and how they might influence your interpretation of market data.
- Diversification of Analysis: Use multiple sources of information and different types of analysis (technical, fundamental, sentiment analysis) to form a more balanced view of the market.
- Challenge Your Assumptions: Regularly question your assumptions and consider alternative scenarios. This practice can help you remain flexible and adapt to changing market conditions rather than clinging to a biased perspective.
- Adopt a Skeptical Mindset: Be skeptical of patterns that seem too good to be true or that perfectly align with your expectations. This skepticism can protect you from falling into the trap of seeing what you want to see.
Conclusion:
In trading, the tendency to see what we want to see—much like pareidolia—can cloud our judgment and lead to poor decision-making. By acknowledging this bias and actively working to maintain objectivity, traders can improve their ability to make sound, evidence-based decisions. The market is a complex and often unpredictable environment, and the best way to navigate it is with a clear, unbiased perspective that prioritizes facts over wishful thinking.
P.S:
I didn't randomly choose to post this educational piece under the BTC/USD chart on TradingView.
In the case of Bitcoin, pareidolia is something I've encountered quite frequently.
I vividly remember in 2021, when everyone was eagerly expecting BTC to surpass $100k, but instead, it began to decline. The majority of analyses were along the lines of: "BTC has dropped to the 50-day moving average, it’s a great buying opportunity," or "BTC has reached the 100-day moving average, an incredible moment to buy." And then, "It's at some horizontal support, that didn’t work out, so let’s count Elliott waves—whatever it takes to justify that it will reach $100k, $500k, or whatever."
I don't claim to know whether BTC will hit $1 million in the long or very long term. All I know for sure is what the father of modern economics once said: "In the long run, we are all dead."
And no, I have nothing against BTC or the crypto market. To keep things objective, I also have something to say to those who have been predicting BTC at $0 for over ten years, or to those who have been forecasting a market crash for five years straight and then finally shout they were right when the market does drop: "The last person to predict the end of the world will eventually be right."
Have a nice day,
Mihai Iacob
Why I Prefer Swing Trading Over Day Trading
Introduction: When it comes to trading, the choice between day trading and swing trading can significantly impact your stress levels, decision-making, and overall success. In this article, I’ll explain why I choose swing trading over day trading, focusing on the benefits of a more relaxed approach that aligns better with my trading style and goals.
1. Day Trading Can Be Stressful
Constant Monitoring: Day trading requires you to be glued to your screen, monitoring every market movement. This constant vigilance can lead to significant stress and fatigue, affecting both your physical and mental well-being.
Emotional Pressure: The need to make rapid decisions can push traders into emotionally charged trades. The pressure to act quickly often results in mistakes, leading to losses that could have been avoided with more time and analysis.
2. Swing Trading Offers a More Relaxed Approach
Less Time-Intensive: Swing trading allows you to analyze the market at a more leisurely pace. You don’t need to monitor every tick, giving you the freedom to balance trading with other life activities.
Better Decision-Making: With swing trading, you have more time to evaluate market trends, conduct thorough analysis, and make informed decisions. This approach reduces the likelihood of making impulsive trades based on short-term market noise.
3. Swing Trading Aligns with Price Action Strategies
Focus on Market Movements: Swing trading aligns well with price action trading, where the focus is on understanding market movements over days or weeks. This method allows you to identify and capitalize on significant trends without getting caught up in the daily fluctuations.
Fewer Trades, More Thoughtful Entries: Swing traders make fewer trades, but each one is carefully planned and based on a broader market perspective. This thoughtful approach often leads to better long-term results.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, while day trading may appeal to those who thrive on the excitement and rapid pace of the markets, it can also lead to significant stress and emotional trading. Swing trading, on the other hand, offers a more balanced and thoughtful approach, allowing traders to focus on long-term success without the constant pressure of day trading. For these reasons, I choose to focus on swing trading, where I can maintain a healthier lifestyle and make more informed, less emotionally driven trading decisions.
This approach emphasizes the importance of aligning your trading strategy with your lifestyle and psychological strengths, ultimately leading to better trading outcomes.
8 Key qualities of a good traderA good trader often possesses a combination of skills, discipline, and mindset that sets them apart. Here are eight key qualities:
1. **Discipline**: A good trader sticks to a well-defined trading plan and doesn't let emotions drive their decisions. They consistently follow their strategies, whether in profit or loss, avoiding impulsive actions.
2. **Patience**: Successful traders understand that good trades don't happen every day. They patiently wait for the right opportunities that align with their trading strategy, avoiding the temptation to chase the market.
3. **Courage**: Trading often involves making difficult decisions under uncertainty. A good trader has the courage to take calculated risks, enter trades that align with their analysis, and stay in positions even when the market is volatile, as long as their strategy supports it.
4. **Confidence**: Confidence in their trading strategy and decisions is crucial for a trader. A good trader believes in their analysis and is not easily swayed by market noise or the opinions of others. This confidence helps them stick to their plan even in challenging situations.
5. **Consistency**: Consistency in execution is key to long-term trading success. A good trader applies their strategy consistently across different market conditions, refining it over time but maintaining a steady approach to achieve reliable results.
6. **Analytical Skills**: A strong ability to analyse market data, charts, and trends is essential. Good traders can interpret technical indicators, fundamental data, and market sentiment to make informed decisions.
7. **Risk Management**: Managing risk is crucial in trading. Good traders set stop-loss orders, position sizes, and risk-reward ratios to protect their capital. They understand that no trade is guaranteed, so they always prepare for potential losses.
8. **Adaptability**: Markets are constantly changing, and good traders can adapt to new conditions. They update their strategies as needed, learn from mistakes, and stay informed about market developments to remain competitive.
These qualities, combined with experience and continuous learning, help traders succeed in the long run.
Many happy trading years ahead.........NicheFX.
Spotting the Trend: The Birth of Wave 3Technical Analysis Using Elliott Wave Principles on exampled chart of SBI Cards (Daily Time Frame)
This analysis is for educational purposes only and is not intended as financial or trading advice. Market movements are inherently uncertain, and the analysis is based on one possible interpretation of the Elliott Wave structure. Please consult a financial advisor before making any trading or investment decisions.
Introduction to Elliott Wave Principles:
Elliott Wave Theory is an analytical framework that helps traders and investors understand market psychology through price movement patterns. The theory suggests that market prices unfold in waves, which are driven by collective investor behavior. The patterns consist of five waves in the direction of the main trend, followed by three corrective waves. Understanding these wave patterns allows us to anticipate future price movements with greater accuracy.
Key Elliott Wave Principles:
1. Five-Wave Impulse Pattern: The primary trend unfolds in five waves (1-2-3-4-5). Waves 1, 3, and 5 move in the direction of the trend, while waves 2 and 4 are corrective.
2. Three-Wave Corrective Pattern: After a five-wave sequence, a correction typically follows, consisting of three waves (A-B-C) that move against the primary trend.
3. Wave Relationships: Fibonacci ratios play a crucial role in Elliott Wave analysis, often governing the length of the waves.
4. Wave Characteristics: Each wave has its own set of characteristics. For example, Wave 3 is usually the most powerful, showing the strongest price movement, while Wave 5 may signal the final push before a significant correction.
Current Elliott Wave Analysis on SBI Cards
Wave Structure Overview:
- The analysis focuses on the daily time frame of SBI Cards, where we can identify a completed corrective pattern and the beginning of a new impulsive wave structure.
Wave Count Details:
1. Primary Count:
- The chart indicates the possible completion of Wave ((2)) in black, marked by a complex corrective structure, ending near the 493.30 level.
- The price has likely begun unfolding Wave ((i)) of Wave 1 in red of the larger Wave ((3)) in black.
2. Current Daily Structure:
- Wave ((2)) seems to have completed with a three-wave corrective move, labeled as A-B-C. The final wave C (marked in red) appears to have ended at 493.30, representing the termination point of Wave ((2)).
- Following this, the initial sub-waves of Wave 1 (red) have begun forming, with Wave ((i)) currently unfolding.
- The nearest Invalidation Level for this wave count is 647.95. A break below this level would invalidate the current count, requiring a re-evaluation.
Wave ((3)) Characteristics and Projections:
- Wave ((3)) Characteristics: As per Elliott Wave Theory, Wave ((3)) is often the most dynamic and extended wave, reflecting strong momentum in the direction of the main trend. It’s typically the longest and most powerful of the impulsive waves, often reaching or surpassing the 1.618 Fibonacci extension of Wave ((1)).
- Target Levels: For Wave ((3)) in black, potential targets could be calculated using Fibonacci extensions from Wave ((1)) & ((2)), projecting prices towards 161.80%, hear possibility for short to medium term could be 960.00 and beyond if Invalidation level is not Triggered, depending on the strength of the momentum.
- Invalidation Level: If the price drops below 647.95, it would invalidate the current wave count, indicating that Wave ((2)) may still be in progress or that an alternative structure is developing.
Conclusion:
The analysis suggests that SBI Cards may have completed a major corrective wave and is now in the early stages of a new impulsive sequence. The focus should be on the development of Wave ((3)) in black, which has the potential to drive prices significantly higher if the wave count holds true. As always, this educational analysis is not intended as trading advice, and one should consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
I am not Sebi registered analyst.
My studies are for educational purpose only.
Please Consult your financial advisor before trading or investing.
I am not responsible for any kinds of your profits and your losses.
Most investors treat trading as a hobby because they have a full-time job doing something else.
However, If you treat trading like a business, it will pay you like a business.
If you treat like a hobby, hobbies don't pay, they cost you...!
Hope this post is helpful to community
Thanks
RK💕
Disclaimer and Risk Warning.
The analysis and discussion provided on in.tradingview.com is intended for educational purposes only and should not be relied upon for trading decisions. RK_Charts is not an investment adviser and the information provided here should not be taken as professional investment advice. Before buying or selling any investments, securities, or precious metals, it is recommended that you conduct your own due diligence. RK_Charts does not share in your profits and will not take responsibility for any losses you may incur. So Please Consult your financial advisor before trading or investing.
Understanding Complex Structures: Elliott Wave Theory in ActionTechnical Analysis on Exampled chart of RBL Bank Ltd. using Elliott Wave Theory
Understanding Complex Structures: Elliott Wave Theory in Action
This analysis uses Elliott Wave Theory & Structures, which involve multiple possibilities. The analysis presented focuses on one potential scenario. The provided information is for educational purposes only, not trading advice. There is a risk of being completely wrong, and users are warned not to trade or invest solely based on this study. The content is not advisory and does not guarantee profits. We are not responsible for any kind of profits and losses; individuals should consult a financial advisor before making any trading or investment decisions.
Elliott Wave Principles
Elliott Wave Theory, developed by Ralph Nelson Elliott, is a widely used method of technical analysis. It helps traders analyze financial market cycles and forecast market trends by identifying patterns of investor psychology, reflected in price movements. According to Elliott, market prices unfold in specific patterns, termed as "waves". These waves are categorized into:
Impulse Waves: Move in the direction of the overall trend and consist of five sub-waves.
Corrective Waves: Move against the trend and consist of three sub-waves.
Impulse waves are labeled as 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and corrective waves are labeled as A, B, and C. Complex corrections are labeled as W, X, Y, and sometimes Z.
Chart Analysis Exampled of RBL Bank Ltd.
Here's a breakdown of the wave counts as illustrated in the chart:
Impulse Wave 1 - 5 as a bigger degree wave (3)
- Starting from the bottom left, the stock initiates an upward movement labeled as waves (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), and (v), culminating in a larger degree Wave (3). This indicates a bullish impulse wave consisting of five sub-waves.
Corrective Wave W-X-Y Correction as a bigger degree Wave (4)
- The chart shows a complex correction starting from top of Wave (3) with set of double correction as wave W-X-Y
Current Market Scenario
- Currently, the stock appears to be completing another corrective wave (Y), marked with sub-waves (a), (b), and potentially completing (c). of wave ((y)) of larger degree wave Y to finish one more larger degree wave (4). Can show some Dips to complete wave (4) along with Bullish Divergences.
Future Projection
Based on the Elliott Wave count, the stock seems to be in the final stages of completing Wave (c) of ((y)) of Y of (4). After this correction, it is anticipated that a new impulsive wave cycle might begin, potentially forming Wave (5) of a larger degree. The projected target for this next upward wave, post-correction, could reach above the previous high near the 300 level or more.
By understanding these principles and analyzing the provided chart, traders can gain insights into potential market movements and make more informed trading decisions.
I am not Sebi registered analyst.
My studies are for educational purpose only.
Please Consult your financial advisor before trading or investing.
I am not responsible for any kinds of your profits and your losses.
Most investors treat trading as a hobby because they have a full-time job doing something else.
However, If you treat trading like a business, it will pay you like a business.
If you treat like a hobby, hobbies don't pay, they cost you...!
Hope this post is helpful to community
Thanks
RK💕
Disclaimer and Risk Warning.
The analysis and discussion provided on in.tradingview.com is intended for educational purposes only and should not be relied upon for trading decisions. RK_Charts is not an investment adviser and the information provided here should not be taken as professional investment advice. Before buying or selling any investments, securities, or precious metals, it is recommended that you conduct your own due diligence. RK_Charts does not share in your profits and will not take responsibility for any losses you may incur. So Please Consult your financial advisor before trading or investing.
Why a 30 to 50 Pips Fluctuation Means Little for XAU/USDUnderstanding Pips and Price Context
In the world of forex trading, a pip (percentage in point) represents the smallest price movement in the market.
For commodities like gold (XAU/USD), a pip is typically 0.01.
Therefore, a fluctuation of 30 to 50 pips in gold translates to a movement of 3 to 5 USD in price.
Currently, the price of gold (XAU/USD) hovers around 2400 USD per ounce.
In this context, a movement of 30 to 50 pips, equating to 3 to 5 USD, is relatively minor. To put this into perspective, it’s akin to a stock priced at 100 USD experiencing a movement of only 0.13 to 0.20 USD.
Gold's Historical Volatility
Gold is renowned for its volatility, influenced by a myriad of factors including geopolitical tensions, economic data, inflation rates, and currency fluctuations.
Historical data demonstrates that gold prices can swing dramatically within short periods.
For instance, during times of economic uncertainty or geopolitical strife, gold prices can move by tens or even hundreds of dollars in a matter of days or even hours.
Geopolitical Events: During geopolitical crises, such as wars or major political upheavals, gold prices often experience significant spikes as investors flock to safe-haven assets.
Economic Indicators: Economic data releases, like non-farm payrolls, GDP figures, and interest rate decisions, can cause substantial and rapid fluctuations in gold prices.
Market Sentiment: Changes in market sentiment, driven by news, investor behavior, and speculation, can also lead to large price movements.
Why 30 to 50 Pips is Insignificant
Given gold's price of 2400 USD per ounce and its historical volatility, a fluctuation of 30 to 50 pips is relatively insignificant. Here's why:
Percentage Impact: A 50-pip movement at a price level of 2400 USD is just 0.21% of the total price. This is a minor change, especially in a market as volatile as gold.
Daily Fluctuations: It's not uncommon for gold prices to fluctuate by more than 1% within a single trading day. This means price movements of 24 USD or more are typical, overshadowing a 3 to 5 USD change.
Trading Noise: In the context of gold trading, small pip movements often represent normal market noise rather than meaningful trends. Professional traders focus on larger movements to make informed decisions, as these are more indicative of market direction.
Practical Implications for Traders
For traders and investors, understanding the relative insignificance of small pip fluctuations is crucial. Here are some practical takeaways:
Risk Management: Traders should set their stop-loss and take-profit levels considering the high volatility of gold. Small pip fluctuations should not trigger premature exits from trades.
Strategic Focus: Swing trends and significant price levels (like psychological barriers at round numbers or technical important zones) are more important than minor intraday movements.
Market Analysis: Analyzing gold requires looking at broader economic and geopolitical factors rather than getting caught up in small pip changes.
Conclusion:
In summary, a 30 to 50 pip fluctuation in XAU/USD is relatively meaningless when considering the broader context of gold's price and inherent volatility.
At a price level of 2400 USD per ounce, such movements are minor and often lost in the daily trading noise.
Traders and investors should focus on larger price movements and underlying market factors to make informed decisions in the volatile gold market.
Gold vs. Dollar: Debunking the Correlation MythIn financial markets, it's common to look for correlations between different assets to understand their behavior and make informed trading decisions.
One widely discussed relationship is between Gold (XAU/USD) and the US Dollar Index (DXY). While it's often assumed that these two assets are inversely correlated, a deeper analysis reveals that this is not always the case.
This article explores the nuances of the XAU/USD and DXY relationship, demonstrating that they are not consistently correlated.
Understanding XAU/USD and DXY
XAU/USD represents the price of Gold in US dollars. Gold is traditionally viewed as a safe-haven asset, meaning its price tends to rise in times of economic uncertainty.
DXY, or the US Dollar Index, measures the value of the US dollar against a basket of six major currencies: the Euro, Japanese Yen, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Swedish Krona, and Swiss Franc. The index provides a broad measure of the US dollar's strength.
The Assumption of Inverse Correlation
The assumption of an inverse correlation between XAU/USD and DXY is based on the idea that when the dollar strengthens, it becomes more expensive to buy Gold, leading to a decrease in Gold prices.
Conversely, when the dollar weakens, gold becomes cheaper, and its price tends to rise. However, this relationship is not as straightforward as it seems.
Historical Data Analysis
To understand the true nature of the relationship between XAU/USD and DXY, let's examine historical data.
1. 2008 Financial Crisis: During the 2008 financial crisis, both gold and the US dollar saw periods of appreciation. Investors flocked to the safety of both assets amid widespread market turmoil. This simultaneous rise contradicts the notion of a straightforward inverse correlation.
2. 2014-2016 Period: From mid-2014 to the end of 2016, the DXY experienced significant strength, rising from around 80 to over 100.
During this period, gold prices also showed resilience, hovering around $1,200 to $1,300 per ounce. The expected inverse correlation was not evident during these years.
3. COVID-19 Pandemic: In early 2020, the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a sharp rise in both gold and the US dollar. The DXY spiked as investors sought the liquidity and safety of the US dollar, while gold surged as a hedge against unprecedented economic uncertainty and aggressive monetary policy actions.
4. Gold new ATH's in 2024: Even recently, if we examine the charts, we see that since the beginning of the year, XAU/USD has risen by 4000 pips, while the DXY is 4% above its price at the start of the year.
Factors Influencing the Relationship:
Several factors can disrupt the expected inverse correlation between XAU/USD and DXY:
- Market Sentiment: Investor sentiment plays a crucial role. During periods of extreme uncertainty, both gold and the US dollar can be sought after for their safe-haven properties.
- Monetary Policy: Central bank actions, particularly those of the Federal Reserve, can impact both the US dollar and gold. For instance, lower interest rates may weaken the dollar but boost gold prices as investors seek better returns elsewhere.
- Geopolitical Events: Political instability, trade tensions, and other geopolitical factors can drive simultaneous demand for both assets, decoupling their traditional relationship.
- Inflation Expectations: Gold is often used as a hedge against inflation. If inflation expectations rise, gold prices might increase regardless of the dollar's strength or weakness.
Conclusion:
While there are periods when XAU/USD and DXY exhibit an inverse correlation, this relationship is far from consistent. Various factors, including market sentiment, monetary policy, geopolitical events, and inflation expectations, can influence their behavior. Traders and investors should not rely solely on the assumed inverse correlation but rather consider the broader context and multiple factors at play.
Understanding that XAU/USD and DXY are not always correlated can lead to more nuanced trading strategies and better risk management. In the complex world of financial markets, recognizing the limitations of assumed relationships is crucial for making informed decisions.
Best Regards!
Mihai Iacob
Understanding Tokenomics- Short Guide for Crypto InvestmentsEveryone dreams of finding that 100x crypto gem, but if you want to have a fighting chance beyond just buying random coins and praying that one hits, there’s one thing you need to do: master tokenomics. Tokenomics is the key to a crypto project’s price performance, and nearly every 100x crypto gem in history has had great tokenomics. This guide will teach you tokenomics from top to bottom, making you a savvier investor.
What is Tokenomics?
Tokenomics refers to the economic structure and financial model behind a cryptocurrency. It encompasses everything from supply and demand dynamics to token distribution and utility. Understanding these factors can give you a significant edge in identifying potential high-reward investments.
Supply and Demand
At its core, tokenomics boils down to two things: supply and demand. These two elements have a massive impact on a token's price. Even if a project has the best tech and marketing, it may not translate into great price performance unless it also has solid tokenomics.
Supply-Side Tokenomics
Supply-side tokenomics involves factors that control a cryptocurrency's supply. There are three types of supplies, but for the purposes of finding 100x gems, we focus on two: maximum supply and circulating supply.
Maximum Supply: This is the maximum number of coins that can ever exist for a particular project. For example, Bitcoin has a maximum supply of 21 million, which means there will never be more than 21 million Bitcoins in existence.
Circulating Supply: This is the amount of coins that are circulating in the open markets and are readily tradable. Websites like CoinMarketCap or CoinGecko can provide these values for most crypto projects.
Example: Bitcoin has a maximum supply of 21 million, making it a highly sought-after asset, especially in countries with high inflation. In contrast, Solana has a circulating supply of over 400 million but a maximum supply of infinity due to inflation, where the supply increases forever as the network creates more coins to reward miners or validators.
Inflation and Deflation
Inflation: Some projects have constant token inflation, where the supply goes up forever. While we generally prefer not to have inflation in tokenomics, some inflationary coins perform well as long as the inflation is reasonable. To determine if inflation is reasonable, convert the yearly inflation percentage to a daily dollar amount and compare it to market demand.
Deflation: Some projects have deflationary mechanisms where tokens are removed from circulation through methods like token burns. For example, Ethereum burns a part of the gas fee with every transaction, potentially making it net deflationary.
Rule of Thumb: Prefer projects with deflationary tokenomics or a maximum supply. Some inflation is okay if it’s reasonable and supported by market demand.
Market Cap
Market cap is another critical factor, defined as circulating supply multiplied by price. To find coins with 10x or even 100x potential, look for ones with lower market caps. For instance, a cryptocurrency with a market cap under $100 million, or even under $50 or $10 million, offers more upside potential but also carries more risk.
Example: Binance Coin (BNB) has a market cap of around $84 billion 579 USD at the time of writing). For a 10x gain, it would need to reach a $870 billion market cap, which is highly unlikely anytime soon. Hence, smaller projects with lower market caps are preferable.
Unit Bias
The price of the token can affect its performance due to unit bias, where investors prefer to own a large number of tokens rather than a fraction of a more expensive one. This psychological phenomenon makes smaller unit prices preferable for 100x gems, assuming all else is equal.
Fully Diluted Value (FDV)
FDV is calculated as maximum supply times price. Be cautious of projects with a large difference between their market cap and FDV, as it indicates potential future dilution. A good rule of thumb is to look for an FDV of less than 10x the current market cap.
Trading Volume
High trading volume relative to market cap ensures that the market cap number is reliable. A volume-to-market-cap ratio above 0,001 is decent.
Initial and Current Distribution
Initial Distribution: Check how widely the tokens were initially distributed. Avoid projects where a significant percentage of tokens are held by founders or venture capitalists.
Current Distribution: Use tools like Etherscan to analyze the current distribution of tokens. Look for a large number of unique holders and a low percentage held by the top 100 holders.
Vesting Schedule: Analyze the vesting schedule to understand when team or investor tokens will be unlocked, as these can impact the token's price.
Demand-Side Tokenomics
Demand-side tokenomics refers to factors that drive demand for a token, such as its utility and financial incentives.
Token Utility
The primary driver of demand is a token’s utility. Strong utilities include:
Paying for gas fees on a network
Holding to access a protocol
Getting discounts on trading fees
Governance tokens generally lack strong utility unless they are actively used and valued by the community.
Financial Incentives
Staking rewards and profit-sharing models, like those offered by GMX, incentivize holding tokens long-term. Sustainable financial incentives drive demand.
Growth and Marketing Allocation
Allocations for growth initiatives, such as influencer marketing, community rewards, or airdrops, help generate demand indirectly. Look for projects with healthy allocations for growth and marketing.
Conclusion
Tokenomics is the most crucial factor in analyzing and finding potential 100x crypto gems. However, other aspects like the underlying technology, marketing, and community also play significant roles. Combining a thorough understanding of tokenomics with broader fundamental analysis will enhance your investment decisions.
Mastering Elliott Waves: Key Rules You Can't IgnoreEducational Idea : Understanding Key Principles of Elliott Wave Theory
Introduction
Elliott Wave Theory is a powerful tool used by traders to analyze market cycles and forecast future price movements. Understanding its core principles can help you make more informed trading decisions. In this article, we will delve into three fundamental principles of Elliott Wave Theory that cannot be violated. Remember, this video is purely for educational purposes and not intended as trading advice or tips.
1. Wave 2 Can Never Retrace More Than 100% of Wave 1
The first principle of Elliott Wave Theory is that Wave 2 can never retrace more than 100% of Wave 1. In other words, Wave 2 cannot go below the starting point of Wave 1. If it does, it invalidates the wave count and suggests that the initial impulse wave (Wave 1) was incorrectly identified. This rule ensures that Wave 2 is a correction wave within the larger trend and not a reversal of the trend itself.
Example Illustration:
- If Wave 1 starts at 100 and peaks at 150, Wave 2 can retrace to any level above 100, but not below it.
2. Wave 3 Can Never Be the Shortest Among All Three Impulse Waves (1-3-5)
The second principle states that Wave 3 can never be the shortest among the three impulse waves (Waves 1, 3, and 5). Typically, Wave 3 is the longest and most powerful wave, characterized by strong momentum and volume. If you find that Wave 3 is shorter than either Wave 1 or Wave 5, the wave count is incorrect, and you need to re-evaluate your analysis.
Example Illustration:
- If Wave 1 is 50 points and Wave 3 is only 30 points, while Wave 5 is 40 points, this violates the rule as Wave 3 is the shortest.
3. Wave 4 Cannot Enter the Territory of Wave 1 (Except in Diagonals & Triangles)
The third principle asserts that Wave 4 cannot enter the price territory of Wave 1. This means that the lowest point of Wave 4 should not overlap the highest point of Wave 1. An exception to this rule occurs in diagonal and triangle patterns, where some overlap is permissible. This rule helps maintain the integrity of the impulse wave structure.
Example Illustration:
- If Wave 1 peaks at $150 and Wave 4 retraces to $145, this overlaps and invalidates the wave count unless the pattern is a diagonal or triangle.
Conclusion
By following these principles, you can ensure that your Elliott Wave analysis remains robust and accurate, helping you navigate the complexities of the financial markets with greater confidence. Understanding and applying these key principles of Elliott Wave Theory can significantly enhance your market analysis and trading strategies. Keep these rules in mind as you study and apply Elliott Wave Theory in your trading journey. Remember, this video is purely for educational purposes and not any kind of trading advisory or tips.
This content is for educational purposes only and should not be considered as financial advice. Always do your own research before making any trading decisions.
I am not Sebi registered analyst.
My studies are for educational purpose only.
Please Consult your financial advisor before trading or investing.
I am not responsible for any kinds of your profits and your losses.
Most investors treat trading as a hobby because they have a full-time job doing something else.
However, If you treat trading like a business, it will pay you like a business.
If you treat like a hobby, hobbies don't pay, they cost you...!
Feel free to share your thoughts or questions in the comments below. Happy trading!
Hope this post is helpful to community
Thanks
RK💕
Disclaimer and Risk Warning.
The analysis and discussion provided on in.tradingview.com is intended for educational purposes only and should not be relied upon for trading decisions. RK_Charts is not an investment adviser and the information provided here should not be taken as professional investment advice. Before buying or selling any investments, securities, or precious metals, it is recommended that you conduct your own due diligence. RK_Charts does not share in your profits and will not take responsibility for any losses you may incur. So Please Consult your financial advisor before trading or investing.
#EDU/USDT#EDU
The price is moving within a descending channel pattern on the 4-hour frame, which is a retracement pattern
We have a bounce from a major support area in the color EUR at 0.5300
We have a tendency to stabilize above the Moving Average 100
We have a downtrend on the RSI indicator that supports the rise and gives greater momentum and the price is based on it
Entry price is 0.5760
The first target is 0.6700
The second target is 0.7526
The third goal is 0.8467
The chart is a battleground, revealing who got crushed!In the early days of exchange trading, there was no technical possibility to visualize market quote movements, and traders analyzed ticker tapes. The real hype and massive interest in exchange speculation owe it to the technical possibility of displaying exchange information in the form of charts with ticks, bars, candles, and other more exotic ways of displaying price movements (Renko, Kagi). This led to a rapid growth of various schools of technical and graphical analysis. Just Google it, and you'll be overwhelmed by the sheer amount of info out there. It's like, every chart can be interpreted in a million ways, and three analysts will give you four different opinions on the same chart. It's crazy!
But after 15+ years of trading, I've come to realize that the essence of graphical analysis is all about finding the "suffering" market participants. Classic patterns make it easy to spot areas of market activity and where traders are piling in. I'll give you some examples, backed by data from open sources, that'll show you just how predictable retail traders can be.
Now, I know some experienced traders might say, "Patterns don't work, and this knowledge isn't enough." But I call BS - patterns do work, and the real question is who's extracting the most value from them? Of course, interpreting market patterns is just one piece of the puzzle.
Here's an analogy: think of experienced hunters preparing for a hunt. They don't just wander around looking for prey; they identify the habitats, study the location, and track the animal's migration paths. They have a plan, limited time, and the right gear to get the job done.
It's the same with pro traders with really big money. They plan and execute their strategy, using the behavior of less-informed participants in certain "hotspots" that attract retail traders like magnets. It's simple: a a newbie sees a market situation that looks just like one from a technical analysis book, and they're like, "Ah, I've got this!"
Alright, let's take a look at the current situation with the Euro. I've got a screenshot with the average long and short positions of retail traders marked on the chart. It's a 1-hour time frame, which is probably the most popular one, right? Think about it, why is this time frame so popular? The data is from an open source, as of Friday evening. Take a minute to study this chart. What catches your eye?
Let's zoom in and add some lines and arrows. Voilà! What do we see? The average long and short positions of participants (from the open source) almost perfectly match the breakouts of local highs and lows. This is what's called "trading the breakout" in the books.
We can make an intermediate conclusion: the "bulls" were encouraged to open positions and got stuck in a losing zone, while the "bears" are celebrating their victory, as the market is favoring them and they're in a small profit. In other words, the market sentiment is bearish.
Woohoo, case closed, let's go to short the Euro now!
And yes, and no! The Euro quotes have been below the average short position of traders since June 14th, for two whole weeks, inviting everyone to start shorting. Even a blind "bull" can see it's time to switch sides). Here are some more numbers from the open source: short positions on the Euro decreased by 11.55% last week , while bearish positions grew by 8.55% . These are broker-aggregated data, no insider info here. You can find them yourself if you put in some time and effort. These numbers, as you understand, confirm our hypothesis that this "shorting invitation" didn't go unnoticed.
Now, in the context of this article, think about it: "Will the 'Hunters' take advantage of this situation?" Or will the market take us all for a profitable ride? Oh boy...
Let's look at the current situation with the Yen. It's a 1-hour chart with opened buys and sell levels marked.
What can we conclude: a massive bearish candle clearly encouraged a lot of short positions to open, while the "bulls" opened at the upper range boundary during its test, and the market is favoring them, while the bears are suffering. But what's even more important, they're not just suffering, but also reversing the market. According to open data, the number of open short positions grew by 14.09% last week . Good luck to them in this tough business! However we should remember that short positions are closed at a stop-loss by "market buy" orders, which gives an impulse for further growth.
What do I want to convey with this article, what do I want to share with you, mates?
Evaluate market sentiment through the prism of "suffering" participants - that's, in my opinion, the best indicator!
Usefully utilize information from open sources about retail positioning, there's a lot of value in it.
Try to look at the chart with the eyes of a "hunter", search for traps set. Make such analysis a necessary part of your strategy to gain an edge, without which trading on markets is like playing "roulette".
It's a journey, folks. Some get it earlier, some later, but eventually, most traders come to realize they need to "dig deeper", learn more about market mechanics, and improve their strategies. It's a painful process, but it's worth it.
So, don't give up! Get back on your feet, and try again. As 50 Cent said: Get rich or die trying!
Solve a WEEKLY PUZZLE :)See the screenshot below.
Imagine this is the only data you have and only timeframe.
What will happen in the nearest future?
Price will go up to green, stays in the grey range, or down to red?
Answer in the comments with your arguments, and later I'll publish a video breakdown.
Crypto wallets beginners guideUnderstanding Cryptocurrency Wallets
What is a Cryptocurrency Wallet?
When we think of a wallet, we usually imagine a pocket accessory holding cash and cards. However, digital currencies don't exist in a physical form or specific location. Cryptocurrencies, account balances, and transactions exist on a blockchain.
What is Blockchain?
Blockchain is a term for a continuously updated ledger of transactions.
How Do Cryptocurrency Wallets Work?
A cryptocurrency wallet has software that creates and stores your private and public keys, interacts with the blockchain, monitors your balances, and allows you to send and receive cryptocurrency. Think of it as a key to access your funds on the blockchain.
Simplified Analogy: Online Banking
Imagine your bank is the blockchain, your bank account number is the public key, your crypto wallet is your online banking app, and your login credentials are your private key.
• Bank as Blockchain: The bank records all transactions to and from your account, just like the blockchain records transactions to and from your public key.
• Online Banking App as Crypto Wallet: You use the app to check balances and make transactions, similar to how you use a crypto wallet.
• Login Credentials as Private Key: Your username and password are needed to access your account, just like your private key is needed to access your cryptocurrency.
• Public Key as Bank Account Number: Providing your bank account number allows people to send you money, similar to how a public key allows people to send you cryptocurrency. However, they can’t take funds without your private key.
Importance of Private Keys:
It's crucial to keep your private key private. If someone gains access to it, they can transfer your funds, and unlike traditional banking, there's no way to recover lost cryptocurrency.
Types of Cryptocurrency Wallets
Cryptocurrency wallets are broadly categorized into hot and cold wallets.
Hot Wallets
Hot wallets create and store your private keys online, making them more vulnerable to hacks. Examples include desktop or mobile app wallets.
Cold Wallets
Cold wallets, or hardware wallets, create and store your private keys offline, offering the highest level of security.
Examples include devices like BC Vault and the Ledger Nano Backup Pack.
Setting Up Your Own Crypto Wallet
Step-by-Step Guide:
1. Download the App: Go to the App Store or Google Play and search for the wallet you want and Download the app.
2. Create a New Wallet: Open the app and tap “Create New Wallet.”
3. Accept Terms: Review and accept the terms of service.
4. Pick a Username: Choose a username for receiving crypto easily.
5. Set Privacy Preferences: Choose whether to allow others to search for you by username.
6. Add Security: Use face ID or set up a 6-digit passcode for extra security.
7. Back Up Your Wallet: Write down the 12-word recovery phrase on paper and store it securely. This phrase is your private key.
Transferring Crypto from an Exchange
1. Log in to Your Exchange.
2. Send Crypto: Tap “Send,” choose the cryptocurrency, and enter the amount.
3. Enter Wallet Address: Use the QR code or paste the address from your wallet.
4. Confirm and Send: Verify the details and complete the transaction.
Eureka Moment: The Importance of Recovery Phrases
If someone gets hold of your 12-word recovery phrase, they can access your funds. This demonstrates the critical importance of keeping your private key secure.
Conclusion:
Storing your cryptocurrency on a hardware wallet is the safest, most secure way to manage your funds. Follow the steps outlined to set up your wallet, transfer your funds securely, and always protect your private key. For further security, use the official links provided to purchase recommended hardware wallets.
Stay safe and happy investing!
The Crucial Nature of Risk Management | Risk-Reward > Win RateWithin financial markets, the crucial thing to bear in mind is the need for reliance on proper risk management, and the prioritisation of the 'risk-reward' mechanism over the notion of 'win rate'. By risking only 1% of our total trading capital per trade and refraining from putting all eggs in the same basket, we are retaining consistent profitability in the long run through the law of big numbers and with the aid of the 'risk-reward' principle.
As it could be inferred from the illustration, by risking only 1% of the total capital per trade, with an average of 1:3 risk-reward and a win rate of 40%, it is possible to generate a return of +4% by executing eight trade positions only.
SWING TUTORIAL - DIVISLABWatch how the stock was on a continuous Lower Low Patter and formed a Lower Low Trendline.
Simultaneously, there was also a formation of Convergence Divergence indicating an upward move.
Stock also broke out of the trendline with a strong green candle.
While the MACD Cross indicated a good entry after the Convergence Divergence, the breakout from the Trendline later indicated a confirmation for a move upward.
Coincidently, the stock also made a new Support zone at 3299 after a strong breakout from trendline.
Another MACD cross has also successfully happened in the last few weeks.
Do you think the stock can reach its All Time High again?
Give your comments in the Comments Section below:
Educational Post: Trend and Valuations and Techno-Funda analysisWe have been told that market is always right and the price of the stock is always indicative of what is happening in the company, it’s balance sheets and its prospects for future. This cannot be true as the price of the stock or an index tends to trend. The trend can be upwards or the trend can be downward as seen in this chart. The trend can also be flat.
Now if the stock has tendency to ‘trend’ the trend will always have sentiments and sentiments will always try to overplay or underplay the prospect of the company. In case the trend is bullish the valuations will tend to be expensive. In case the trend is bearish there is always a possibility of undervaluing a company.
This is why an analyst needs to look at both Techincal and Fundamentals of a company. By looking at Fundamentals of the company you will understand the inherent strengths, it’s resilience ability to bounce back, ability to adapt and ability to grow. After having understood the and identified fundamentally strong company you can use technical analysis to enter the same or buy the stock with the help of Technical analysis. Thus you will be able to maximize the opportunity to make your money grow faster. Knowing Technicals will help you understand and establish when the trend is going to change, perhaps find when the stock is breaking out or breaking down.
When the trend is changing positively and the stock is breaking out you can invest, compound and stay invested and enjoy the bull run. When the trend is changing negatively you can perhaps book profit, partial profit or exit the stock before it breaks down completely.
It is said that either you learn or you die. My advice to investors whether you are a new investor or a seasoned player who has been investing for decades will be to keep yourself educated in terms of markets and its methodologies. Learning and unlearning should be a continuous process rather than depending on others and asking for tips to make money. If you buy and stay invested, you will make your money grow as much as the company or index grows. But if you can catch the trend which is a friend, catch the breakouts and breakdowns you will grow your money faster. Invest the most important commodity along with your money into the market, that is your time. To learn more about techno-Funda investing contact us and reap the benefit. Benjamin Franklin has rightly said,” Investment in knowledge pays the best returns.”
Disclaimer: Investment in stocks, derivatives and mutual funds is subject to market risks, please consult your investment advisor before taking financial decisions. The data, chart and other information provided above is for the purpose of analysis and is purely educational in nature. The names of the stocks or index levels of spot Nifty mentioned in the article are for the purpose of education and analysis only. Purpose of this article is educational. Please do not consider this as a recommendation of any sorts.
Explaining Dow Theory - Does it Deliver Results?
Dow theory stands out as one of the most revered theories in the history of financial markets. Whether you're engaged in intraday trading, short-term trading, or long-term investment, understanding this theory is bound to help you formulate diverse strategies.
Originally crafted by Charles Dow in the late 1800s, Dow Theory, also known as Dow Jones Theory, has stood the test of time. Charles Dow, the founder of the Dow-Jones financial news service WSJ (Wall Street Journal) and Dow Jones and Company, developed this trading strategy.
Even after a century, Dow theory remains influential and is considered one of the most sophisticated studies in technical analysis.
I trust this will be beneficial to anyone involved in trading or investing in financial markets.
What is the essence of Dow Theory?
In an article published in the Wall Street Journal on January 31, 1901, Charles H. Dow likened the stock market to the ebb and flow of ocean tides.
He stated, "A person observing the rising tide and wishing to determine the precise moment of high tide places a stick in the sand at the points reached by the incoming waves until the stick reaches a position where the waves no longer reach it and eventually recede enough to indicate that the tide has turned." This approach proves effective in monitoring and predicting the rising tide of the stock market.
Dow believed that analyzing the current state of the stock market could offer insights into the current state of the economy.
Indeed, the stock market can serve as a valuable gauge for understanding the underlying reasons behind upward and downward trends in both the economy and individual stocks.
How Does the Dow Theory Operate?
The Dow Theory operates based on several principles, which include the following:
1. The Averages Account for Everything:
Market prices incorporate all known or unknown factors that may impact supply and demand. It is believed that the market reflects all available information, including information not yet public. This encompasses various events such as natural disasters like droughts, cyclones, floods, or earthquakes.
Major geopolitical occurrences, trade conflicts, domestic policies, elections, GDP growth, fluctuations in interest rates, and earnings forecasts or anticipations are all already factored into market prices. While unforeseen events may arise, they typically influence short-term trends while leaving the primary trend intact.
2.The Market Exhibits Three Trends:
a)The primary trend:
This trend can extend from one year to several years and represents the dominant movement of the market. It is commonly known as either a bull or bear market. The bullish primary uptrend sees higher highs followed by higher lows, while the bearish primary downtrend witnesses lower highs and lows.
The challenge lies in predicting when and where these primary trends will conclude. The goal of Dow Theory is to leverage known information rather than making speculative guesses about the unknown. By adhering to Dow Theory guidelines, one can identify and align with the primary trend.
b)The intermediate trend or secondary trend:
This trend typically lasts from 3 weeks to several months and is characterized by reactionary movements. In a bull market, these movements are viewed as corrections, whereas in a bear market, they are seen as rally attempts.
For instance, during a primary uptrend, a stock may retrace from its high to establish a low (known as an intermediate trend or correction). Conversely, in a primary downtrend, a stock might experience a temporary rebound after a prolonged decline (known as bear market rallies).
c)The minor trend or daily fluctuations:
This trend, lasting from several days to a few hours, is the least reliable and is often disregarded according to Dow Theory. Long-term investors should perceive daily fluctuations as part of the corrective process within intermediate trends or bear market rallies.
These fluctuations represent the noise in the market and can be susceptible to manipulation. While daily price action is important, its significance lies in the context of the broader market structure.
Analyzing daily price movements over several days or weeks can provide valuable insights when viewed alongside the larger market picture. While individual pieces of the structure may seem insignificant, they are integral to completing the overall picture.
3.Major Trends Comprise Three Phases:
Dow focused extensively on major trends, identifying three distinct phases within them: Accumulation, Public participation, and Distribution.
These phases occur cyclically and repeat over time.
a) Accumulation Phase:
This phase occurs when the market is in a bearish trend, characterized by negative sentiments and a lack of hope for an upcoming uptrend. For instance, we witnessed steep declines in mid-cap stocks in the Indian share market, with new lows being made frequently.
While many investors anticipate this trend to persist indefinitely, this is actually when significant investors, such as large fund houses and institutional investors, begin gradually accumulating these stocks.
This period is known as "smart money" investing for the long term. Despite ongoing selling pressure in the market, buyers are readily found.
b) Public Participation Phase:
During this phase, the market has already absorbed the negativity, with "smart money" investing. This marks the second stage of a primary bull market and typically sees the most significant rise in prices.
At this point, the majority of the public (retail investors) also considers joining in as prices rapidly increase. However, many are left behind due to the speed of the rallies and the upward trend in averages.
Traders and investors may experience regret for not participating in the rally. This phase follows improved business conditions and increased stock valuations.
c) Distribution Phase:
The third stage represents excess, eventually transitioning into the distribution phase. In this final stage, the public (retail investors) becomes fully engaged in the market, captivated by the bull market rally.
Some investors who previously felt left out may still seek opportunities to join the rally based on valuations.
However, this is when "smart money" begins to sell off shares at every high point. Meanwhile, the public attempts to buy at these levels, absorbing the selling volumes from large investors.
In the distribution phase, whenever prices attempt to rise, "smart money" unloads their holdings.
This marks the onset of a bear market, where sentiments turn negative, bankruptcy filings increase, and economic growth shifts.
During a bear market, frustration levels rise among retail investors as hope dwindles.
4.Confirmation Between Averages is Essential:
Dow used to say that unless both Industrial and Rail(transportation) Averages exceed a previous peak, there is no confirmation or continuation of a bull market.
Both the averages did not have to move simultaneously, but the quicker one followed another – the stronger the confirmation.
To put it differently, observe the image above, as you can see both the averages are in bull market, trending upward from Point A to C.
5.Confirmation of Trends Through Volume:
Volume serves as a metric indicating the amount of shares traded within a specific timeframe, aiding in trend and pattern analysis.
According to Dow theory, a stock's uptrend should be supported by high volume and exhibit low volume during corrections.
While volume data alone may not be comprehensive, integrating it with resistance and support levels can provide a more comprehensive understanding.
6.Trend Persistence Until Clear Reversal Signals:
Similar to Newton's first law of motion, which states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force, market trends are expected to persist until a significant external force, such as changes in business conditions, prompts a reversal.
Signs of trend reversals become apparent when impending changes in trend direction are observed.
7.Signal Recognition and Trend Identification:
A significant challenge in implementing the Dow theory is accurately identifying trend reversals. Adhering to the Dow theory requires not only assessing the overall market direction but also recognizing definitive signals of trend reversals.
A key technique employed in identifying trend reversals within the Dow theory is analyzing peaks and troughs, or highs and lows. Peaks represent the highest points in a market movement, while troughs signify the lowest points.
According to the Dow theory, markets do not move in a linear fashion but rather oscillate between highs (peaks) and lows (troughs), with overall market movements trending in a particular direction.
An upward trend in Dow theory consists of a series of progressively higher peaks and troughs, while a downward trend is characterized by progressively lower peaks and troughs.
8.Market Manipulation:
Charles Dow believed that manipulation of the primary trend was improbable, while short-term trading, including intraday movements and secondary movements, could be susceptible to manipulation.
Short-term movements, ranging from hours to weeks, may be influenced by factors such as large institutions, speculators, breaking news, or rumors, potentially leading to manipulation.
While individual securities may be manipulated, such as artificially driving up prices before reverting to the primary trend, manipulating the entire market is highly unlikely due to its vast size.
Why Dow Theory Is Not Foolproof:
Dow Theory is not a fail-safe method for outperforming the market, as it is not without its flaws. Critics argue that it lacks the depth and precision of a formal theory.
Conclusion:
Understanding the Dow Theory enables traders to identify hidden trends that may elude more seasoned investors, empowering them to make informed decisions about their positions.
The Dow theory aims to pinpoint the primary trend and capitalize on significant movements. Given the market's susceptibility to emotion and tendency for overreaction, the goal is to focus on identifying and following the prevailing trend.
Exploring Auction Market Theory in Forex TradingAuction Market Theory (AMT) is a conceptual framework used to understand the dynamics of financial markets, viewing them as auctions where buyers and sellers interact to determine prices.
Although the AMT was initially developed to understand & analyse price action movements in the stock market, some of its core concepts can also be applied to any market, including forex.
Within the forex market, currency pairs are traded 24/5, with price driven by a multitude of factors such as economic data releases, geopolitical events, and market sentiment. Despite this complexity, AMT provides a framework for understanding market dynamics through the concepts of value, balance, and imbalances .
Value represents the equilibrium price at which buyers and sellers agree on the fair value of an asset. Market balance occurs when supply and demand are roughly equal, resulting in stable price ranges, while imbalances arise from deviations from this equilibrium due to shifts in market sentiment or unexpected events. These imbalances can create trading opportunities for astute traders who can identify them and act accordingly.
Lets now take a look into how this can be visually identified on a line chart using only price action.
Example 1
On the left, we can see an area of market balance. This is usually evident when the market is range bound as we can see in this case.
The midpoint of the range is the point of equilibrium. Value can be interpreted as the equilibrium price at which buyers and sellers agree on the fair value of a currency pair.
This equilibrium is constantly shifting as new information becomes available and market participants reassess their expectations.
When these expectations shift as a result of either economic data releases, geopolitical events, and/or market sentiment, price shifts away from the balanced price range and creates an imbalance within the market.
Identifying value areas are important because these can act as an area of future support/resistance for price. Notice how in this example, after price displaces from the balanced range, it later came back and found support near the fair value within that range.
Practical Application
One practical application of AMT in forex trading is through the analysis of price action and market profile. By observing how price behaves at different levels and how volume interacts with price movements, you can gain insights into market sentiment and potential areas of support and resistance.
For example, if a currency pair consistently fails to break above a certain resistance level despite multiple attempts, it may indicate strong selling pressure at that level, presenting an opportunity for short trades. Conversely, if a currency pair finds strong support at a particular price level, traders may look for buying opportunities as the market reverts to equilibrium.
To conclude, Auction Market Theory offers a valuable framework for understanding the dynamics of the forex market. By analysing price action, volume, and market profile through the lens of AMT, you can gain a deeper understanding of market sentiment and identify potential trading opportunities. While no theory can guarantee success in trading, incorporating Auction Market Theory into your analysis can help you make more informed trading decisions.
Please leave a comment if you've found this post helpful or if you have any questions.
Happy Trading
Deciphering the Enigma: Understanding the Forces Behind ForexWithin the seemingly tranquil surface of the forex market lies a realm of intricate complexities and dynamic interactions that dictate its ever-evolving landscape. Unlike the tumultuous fluctuations often witnessed in stock markets, the forex arena operates with a measured cadence, its movements orchestrated by an array of global forces. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve deep into the enigmatic depths of the forex market, unraveling the myriad factors that drive its dynamics and providing strategic insights for navigating its multifaceted terrain.
The Forex Market Unveiled: A Global Phenomenon of Unprecedented Scale
The forex market stands as a towering colossus in the financial world, commanding unparalleled liquidity and facilitating trillions of dollars in transactions on a daily basis. Its decentralized nature allows it to operate seamlessly across borders and time zones, serving as the primary arena for the exchange of currencies on a global scale. From the widely traded major pairs such as EUR/USD and USD/JPY to the more exotic combinations like GBP/NZD and AUD/CHF, the forex market boasts a diverse array of currency pairs, each with its own unique characteristics and trading dynamics.
Deciphering the Forces Behind Market Movements: A Symphony of Economic Indicators
At the heart of forex market dynamics lie a plethora of economic indicators and events that shape investor sentiment and drive currency valuations. Central bank meetings, with their decisions on interest rates and monetary policy, wield significant influence over market sentiment and can trigger pronounced fluctuations in currency prices. Similarly, employment data, GDP reports, inflation figures, and retail sales statistics all offer valuable insights into the health of an economy and can impact currency movements in profound ways.
Navigating the Forex Landscape: The Art of Research and Strategic Planning
Success in the forex market hinges on a combination of knowledge, skill, and strategic planning. Conducting thorough research becomes imperative for traders seeking to gain a deeper understanding of market dynamics and identify potential trading opportunities. By staying abreast of upcoming news events, economic releases, and geopolitical developments, traders can position themselves strategically and adapt their trading strategies accordingly. Moreover, understanding the seasonal trends and historical patterns that influence currency pairs can provide traders with a valuable edge in their decision-making process.
Trading Around News Events: Exercising Caution and Implementing Risk Management Strategies
While trading around news events can offer lucrative opportunities for profit, it also carries inherent risks that must be managed effectively. Novice traders may be tempted to enter the market impulsively in the hopes of capitalizing on short-term price movements, but seasoned professionals understand the importance of exercising caution and implementing robust risk management strategies. By setting clear stop-loss levels, diversifying their portfolios, and adhering to disciplined trading practices, traders can mitigate the potential impact of market volatility and safeguard their capital against adverse movements.
Conclusion: Embracing the Challenges and Opportunities of the Forex Market
In conclusion, the forex market presents traders with a myriad of challenges and opportunities that require a nuanced understanding of its underlying dynamics and a disciplined approach to trading. By cultivating proficiency through continuous learning, research, and strategic planning, traders can navigate the complexities of the forex landscape with confidence and skill. While the path to success may be fraught with obstacles, those who embrace the challenges of the forex market with determination and resilience stand to reap the rewards of their efforts and achieve their financial goals in the long run.
Conquer Trading Challenges: Pro Tips for Understanding Hello, friends! Today I'm sharing with You some trading tips, that will help You to understand some of the complex aspects of trading.
Tip 1: Trading more or longer is not the best method.
Sometimes doing nothing is the best thing You can do.
"Many people get so tangled up in markets that they lose perspective. Working longer doesn't necessarily mean working smarter. Sometimes it's just the opposite." - Martin Schwartz
Most jobs are created with a time attachment. Spend X hours, and we'll pay You Y amount. This link between time spent and reward is so commonplace that we take it for granted in everything we do.
Unfortunately, this doesn't apply to traders who want to maximize profits from their trading edge.
Why? As Martin Schwartz noted, we need to work smarter, not longer.
The key argument is that the market is beyond our control. Sure, we can spend more time trading, but if the conditions aren't optimal, it will do more harm than good.
"The urge to keep on doing something, regardless of the basic conditions, is responsible for many losses on Wall Street even among professionals who feel they must bring home a little money every day, as if they were working for a regular wage." - Jesse Livermore
As Jesse Livermore said, we need to abandon the idea of a "regular paycheck" and respect the basic conditions of the market.
Think about it. If the market doesn't offer You a trading edge, then the best thing You can do is stop trading.
"If most traders would learn to sit on their hands 50% of the time, they would make a lot more money." - Bill Lipschutz
Bill Lipschutz's opinion underscores the fact that most traders trade much more than they should.
Tip 2: A trader doesn't need to be a genius.
Smart people achieve success. That's what most of us think.
But for successful trading, intelligence is of secondary importance. Peter Lynch has a more specific opinion on how academically competent traders should be.
"All the math You need in the stock market You get in the fourth grade." - Peter Lynch
So, if intelligence isn't the key factor in successful trading, then what is?
"The key to trading success is emotional discipline. If intelligence were the key, there would be a lot more people making money trading." - Victor Sperandeo
If You had enough trading experience, You'd be dealing with issues like overtrading, strings of losses, and revenge trading. So agree with Victor Sperandeo. Occasionally, we can benefit from such a reminder.
If You're a beginner in trading, perhaps I haven't convinced You of the importance of the emotional side of trading. But keep this idea in mind, and hopefully, it will shorten Your search for the Holy Grail.
Tip 3: The harder You try to make money, the harder it is to achieve.
"The goal of a successful trader is to make the best trades. Money is secondary." - Alexander Elder
Focusing on making the best trades means focusing on the process. When You focus on the process, You'll find ways to improve it. When You focus on the results, You'll be distracted and jump around without a consistent approach. Therefore, let money be a by-product of a reliable trading process. Bill Lipschutz put it aptly:
"If you're motivated by money, you're making a mistake. The truly successful trader has to be involved and into the trading process; money is the by-product... The primary motivation has to be the playing itself." - Bill Lipschutz
In other words, anyone facing financial difficulties shouldn't be trading. If You feel You must make money, it diminishes Your trading productivity.
These advice explain why trading isn't the easiest way to make money for most people.
But let's suppose Your primary goal isn't about making money; instead, it's about extracting lessons from this process. In that case, You'll find pleasure in the challenges trading throws at You because they'll force You to question your assumptions and confront Your emotional shortcomings. If You achieve success, beyond financial rewards, You'll gain valuable life lessons.
However, since these ideas and advice aren't intuitively understandable, it's practically impossible to heed them from the outset. Fully internalizing them requires a certain trading experience, one that includes disappointments and regrets. Nevertheless, by analyzing and reflecting on them, we can shorten our path to becoming mature and consistent traders.
Subscribe to stay updated!
Thanks for Your attention:)
Sincerely Yours, Kateryna💙💛
Mind Over Markets: Trader Fears and Psychological ReadinessTrading in financial markets is not merely a game of numbers and charts; it's a psychological battlefield where fears , doubts , and emotions can either propel you to success or drag you into failure. In this comprehensive article, we delve deep into the primary fears of traders, explore strategies to conquer them, and provide an in-depth analysis of methods to assess psychological readiness for navigating the unpredictable world of trading.
Unveiling the Primary Fears of Traders
Fear of Losing Money: The fear of financial loss is perhaps the most primal fear among traders. It's natural to feel apprehensive about risking hard-earned capital in the volatile world of trading. However, letting this fear dictate your decisions can hinder your ability to capitalize on profitable opportunities. Overcoming this fear requires a combination of education, risk management strategies, and a disciplined mindset.
Fear of Missed Opportunities: FOMO, or the fear of missing out, is another common fear that plagues traders. The fear of watching others profit while you stand on the sidelines can lead to impulsive and irrational decision-making. Successful traders emphasize the importance of patience, strategic planning, and sticking to a well-defined trading strategy to avoid falling prey to FOMO.
Fear of Making Mistakes: In a high-stakes environment like the financial markets, the fear of making mistakes can paralyze even the most seasoned traders. Whether it's misinterpreting market signals or executing trades at the wrong time, the fear of failure can lead to indecision and missed opportunities. Overcoming this fear requires a shift in mindset—viewing mistakes as valuable learning experiences rather than setbacks.
Fear of Criticism: Trading can be a solitary pursuit, but the fear of being judged by peers, mentors, or investors can still weigh heavily on traders' minds. The fear of criticism can erode confidence and stifle creativity, making it difficult to take calculated risks. Overcoming this fear involves developing a resilient mindset and focusing on personal growth rather than external validation.
Strategies to Overcome Trader Fears
Education and Continuous Learning: The more you understand the intricacies of the financial markets, the less intimidating they become. Warren Buffett's famous advice to invest in what you understand rings true here. By arming yourself with knowledge and staying updated on market trends, you can make more informed decisions and mitigate the fear of the unknown.
Risk Management Strategies: Implementing robust risk management strategies is crucial for alleviating the fear of losing money. Setting stop-loss orders, diversifying your portfolio, and adhering to strict position sizing rules can help limit losses and protect your capital during volatile market conditions.
Mindfulness and Emotional Regulation: Practicing mindfulness techniques and cultivating emotional resilience can help you navigate the ups and downs of trading with greater ease. Techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, and visualization can help calm your mind and prevent emotions from clouding your judgment during stressful trading situations.
Community Support and Mentorship: Surrounding yourself with a supportive community of fellow traders and mentors can provide invaluable emotional support and guidance. Sharing experiences, seeking advice, and learning from the successes and failures of others can help alleviate the fear of trading alone and foster a sense of camaraderie.
Assessing Psychological Readiness for Trading
Before embarking on your trading journey, it's essential to assess your psychological readiness to handle the demands of trading. Here are some methods for evaluating your readiness:
Interviews and Surveys: Seek guidance from experienced traders or financial psychologists through personal interviews or consultations. Completing questionnaires about your attitude towards money, risk, and decision-making can provide valuable insights into your psychological profile.
Risk-Aversion Testing: Take psychometric tests designed to measure your propensity for risk and assess your reactions to potential losses and gains. These tests can help you understand how comfortable you are with making financial decisions under uncertainty.
Demo Accounts: Practice trading on demo accounts to gauge your ability to manage emotions and make rational decisions without real financial risk. Monitor your performance and assess whether you're able to adhere to your trading strategy and risk management rules.
Trader's Diary: Maintain a diary where you record your emotions and reactions to various trading scenarios. Analyze your psychological state over time and identify recurring patterns or biases that may impact your trading performance.
Stress Tests: Participate in simulated stress tests that replicate extreme market conditions to assess your ability to make sound decisions under pressure. These tests can help you identify areas of weakness and develop strategies for coping with high-stress situations.
The Reliability of Test Results
While these methods provide valuable insights into your psychological readiness for trading, it's essential to recognize their limitations. Human psychology is complex and dynamic, and no test can fully capture the nuances of real-world trading. Moreover, over-reliance on test results can breed overconfidence and lead to complacency.
Ultimately, success in trading requires a combination of technical skill, psychological resilience, and real-world experience. While tests and assessments can provide a useful framework for self-reflection and improvement, they should be viewed as just one piece of the puzzle. Continuous learning, self-awareness, and a commitment to personal growth are essential ingredients for mastering the mental game of trading and achieving long-term success in financial markets.