USDJPY - Short Trade Idea This is a short trade idea on the USDJPY pair.
Recently, we traded into a 4M and 11M BISI, had a nice reaction to a Premium Array, now we had a breakdown again. Because of the Japanese Central Bank's decision to increase interest rates, I am expecting price to take a further nose dive. I have 2 targets based on my profit-taking criteria. 1st is the swing low as a Discount Array, and 2nd/final target is a 2D BISI below some relative equal lows.
Depending on where price closes today, I would be anticipating price to trade back up into a 2D iFVG that was a previous R2F signature BISI on the 2D timeframe. Safest stoploss before invalidating the trade is at the swing high before the sudden dump at Japan election news.
Let's see!
- R2F
Japan
Hedging Yen amid bullish Nikkei outlook? The Nikkei-225 is trading near 40,000 once more. The sharp decline in early August due to the BoJ rate hike has been swiftly reversed. The outlook for the Nikkei remains bullish with continued investor interest driven by market reforms as well as foreign investor interest.
With the BoJ currently on pause and signalling no urgency to raise rates further, the Nikkei appears poised to retest its all-time high set in July. However, the significant influence of monetary policy on the Yen makes it advantageous to hedge a Nikkei position with a long Yen position. This approach offers similar upside potential while reducing downside risk.
BOJ ON HOLD FOLLOWING FALLOUT FROM RATE HIKE
The BoJ decided to maintain rates at 0.25% during its September 20 meeting. Their statement indicated that the economy is on a recovery path aligned with the BoJ's mandate, upgrading its assessment of consumption from a "resilient trend" in July to a "moderate increasing trend."
Governor Ueda noted that the recent yen strengthening is reducing inflationary pressures, signalling positive trends for the economy in line with the BoJ's mandate.
During the September 20 meeting, he reiterated that the BoJ would not raise rates amid market instability, which they attribute to recession risks in the U.S.
This cautious approach likely results from the fallout after the BoJ raised rates to a 15-year high at its July 31 meeting. This decision triggered a sharp yen appreciation and a significant unwind of the yen carry trade, leading to a global decline in equities fuelled by fear. The Nikkei-225 dropped over 20% in the following week, erasing all gains made in 2024.
MARKET STABILITY ANOTHER CONCERN FOR BOJ
The BoJ's policy mandate focuses on achieving sustainable economic growth through wage growth and consumption while maintaining a stable 2% inflation rate. Under Governor Ueda's leadership, the BoJ aims for a neutral policy rate that is neither overly restrictive nor too accommodative, indicating that rates must increase from their current excessively loose levels.
However, following the market reaction to the July 31 policy meeting, the BoJ faces an additional mandate: balancing its monetary policy trajectory with the risks of market volatility and its effects on business stability.
This additional mandate introduces a complex variable into the BoJ’s monetary policy balancing act, making it prudent for the BoJ to wait and assess the effects of policy changes. As Governor Ueda stated during the policy announcement, "We can afford to spend some time in making a policy decision."
The BoJ has two remaining policy meetings scheduled for 2024: October 30 and December 18. Following Governor Ueda's recent statement highlighting risks from market volatility, analysts unanimously agreed that September policy meeting would not result in a hike but majority still expect another hike by the end of the year.
With the recent encouraging inflation prints, BoJ has room to hike rates towards the end of the year.
PAUSE RATHER THAN HALT
The decision to maintain rates may signal a pause rather than a halt to rate hikes.
Governor Ueda indicated in an August parliamentary hearing that the BoJ would continue to raise rates if economic data aligns with expectations. With inflation around the target range, BoJ has room to raise rates further.
Additionally, the recent election concluded with Shigeru Ishiba becoming the next Prime Minister. The former defense minister has backed the BoJ's rate hike strategy and expressed concerns about yen depreciation. His leadership may foster political support for further rate increases in Japan.
Finally, recession fears in the US are subsiding with recent jobs data and GDP figures above expectations. This may help ease market instability concerns for the BoJ.
JAPAN EQUITIES REMAIN COMPELLING, ATTRACTING INFLOWS
Japan equities remain compelling for foreign investors. The TSE’s recent market reforms have led to a material improvement in the firm’s balance sheets with higher utilization of capital in the form of both returns to shareholders and capital expenditure.
Furthermore, Japan equities remains undervalued despite the massive improvement in valuations this year. While, the P/B ratio for Nikkei-225 has increased from 1.75 to 1.93 over the past year, the P/E ratio has remained largely unchanged at 20.88 (compared to 19.38 last year). The much unchanged P/E ratio reflects the strong earnings growth despite the 23% rally in the index.
The potential undervaluation has attracted global value investors including Warren Buffet. Warren Buffet has built up large positions in Japanese trading houses with the value totalling nearly USD 25 billion as of 12/June. Buffet has previously opted to increase stakes in these investments when they traded at P/E similar to the level during the downturn in August.
Furthermore, YTD inflows into Nomura Nikkei 225 Fund (NTETF) have totalled USD 891 million. While the fund is only available OTC in the US, it is one of the largest Japan equity ETF with USD 71 billion in AUM. Notably, inflows into the ETF have been concentrated after large declines this year suggesting investors are using decline in price to increase positions.
CHINA STIMULUS ADDS FURTHER WIND IN NIKKEI SAILS
The announcement of the massive stimulus package in China last week has supported most Asian equity markets with the rising tide of Chinese equities rippling through Japanese equities.
As the positive sentiment in China continues, other Asian indices are likely to benefit too.
HYPOTHETICAL TRADE SETUP
The Nikkei-225 is supported by strong tailwinds including market reforms that support foreign investment and a positive sentiment in Asia equities.
However, given the market reaction to the previous BoJ rate hike, monetary policy and Yen moves remain a pertinent concern for the Nikkei.
Nikkei and Yen are inversely correlated. The correlation is particularly tight during periods of Nikkei decline.
With the Yen remaining volatile from the impact of monetary policy, hedging a long position in Nikkei-225 with a long position in the JPYUSD is prudent.
A combined position of being long on both the Nikkei-225 and the Yen has delivered similar gains to a long position in the Nikkei-225 over the past three months. However, the combined position has also offered crucial downside protection, outperforming during periods of market decline.
The Yen remains on an uptrend, supported by both a weakening dollar from Fed rate cuts and a strengthening yen from BoJ rate hikes.
A position consisting of long CME Nikkei (USD) futures can be combined with a position consisting of 2 x long CME Japanese Yen futures to roughly balance notional across both legs. Investors can also deploy 21 x long CME Micro JPY/USD futures to balance notional more closely. CME provides margin offset amounting to 35% as of 27/Sept for this trade which reduces margin requirements from USD 18,720 to USD 12,168.
A hypothetical trade setup consisting of long 1 x CME Nikkei (USD) December futures and long 21 x CME Micro JPY/USD December futures offering reward to risk ratio of 1.43x is provided below.
MARKET DATA
CME Real-time Market Data helps identify trading set-ups and express market views better. If you have futures in your trading portfolio, you can check out on CME Group data plans available that suit your trading needs tradingview.com/cme .
DISCLAIMER
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Trading or investment ideas cited here are for illustration only, as an integral part of a case study to demonstrate the fundamental concepts in risk management or trading under the market scenarios being discussed. Please read the FULL DISCLAIMER the link to which is provided in our profile description.
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USDJPY Analysis: Potential Bullish Bias for the Upcoming Week!USDJPY Analysis: Potential Bullish Bias for the Upcoming Week (Sept 23-29, 2024)
As we look ahead to the coming week, USDJPY appears poised for a potential slightly bullish bias. This outlook is based on a confluence of fundamental factors and current market conditions that favor USD strength relative to the Japanese yen. Below is a breakdown of key drivers supporting this outlook, along with insights that could influence price action.
1. Federal Reserve's Hawkish Stance
One of the key drivers for a potential bullish bias in USDJPY next week is the persistent hawkish tone from the Federal Reserve. Although the Fed opted to pause rate hikes in September, policymakers have indicated that they are open to further tightening if inflationary pressures persist. Recent inflation data in the U.S. showed a slight uptick in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), suggesting that the Fed may still consider additional rate hikes in 2024. Higher U.S. interest rates would continue to bolster the U.S. dollar, driving demand for USDJPY as traders seek yield differentials.
2. Bank of Japan's Dovish Policy
In stark contrast to the Fed, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) remains committed to its ultra-loose monetary policy, including negative interest rates and yield curve control. The BoJ's dovish approach continues to weigh on the Japanese yen, especially in an environment where other major central banks are tightening monetary policy. While some market participants expect the BoJ to consider policy changes in the future, there have been no concrete signals indicating a shift in the near term. This widening policy divergence between the Fed and BoJ is a key factor supporting a bullish outlook for USDJPY.
3. Safe Haven Demand Waning
The yen is traditionally viewed as a safe-haven asset, particularly during periods of global market volatility. However, recent market stability, coupled with optimism surrounding global growth prospects, has reduced demand for the yen as a haven. As risk sentiment improves, investors are more likely to allocate capital into higher-yielding assets, which could further weaken the yen.
Moreover, geopolitical tensions that previously supported yen demand have eased slightly, making USDJPY more likely to drift higher in a low-risk environment.
4. U.S. Treasury Yields Rising
Another factor contributing to the bullish bias in USDJPY is the rise in U.S. Treasury yields. Higher yields on U.S. government bonds make the dollar more attractive to foreign investors, adding upward pressure to USDJPY. The correlation between USDJPY and U.S. Treasury yields is well-documented, and as yields rise, so too does the currency pair. Traders will be closely monitoring U.S. economic data next week, including durable goods orders and GDP figures, to gauge the potential for further yield increases.
5. Technical Analysis: Key Support and Resistance Levels
From a technical perspective, USDJPY is trading within a well-defined range, but with a slight bullish bias as long as it holds above key support at the 147.50 level. A break above the psychological 150.00 level could open the door to further upside, with resistance seen at 151.50. On the downside, failure to hold above 147.50 could lead to a test of lower levels around 146.00. Momentum indicators, including the Relative Strength Index (RSI), are currently neutral but leaning slightly toward overbought territory, suggesting room for further gains before a pullback.
6. U.S. Economic Data Next Week
Next week, market participants will pay close attention to several high-impact economic reports out of the U.S., including the Durable Goods Orders on Tuesday and GDP Growth on Thursday. Positive readings on these metrics could fuel further gains in USDJPY, reinforcing the bullish bias. Conversely, any disappointing data could dampen USD strength and lead to some consolidation in the pair.
Conclusion
Given the combination of hawkish signals from the Fed, the BoJ's ongoing dovish stance, rising U.S. Treasury yields, and waning safe-haven demand, USDJPY appears to have a slightly bullish bias heading into next week. Traders should watch for any shifts in risk sentiment or unexpected economic data that could alter this outlook. The key levels to watch are 147.50 for support and 150.00 for resistance.
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USD/JPY Forecast: Bullish Bias Expected – Key Factors to Watch.USD/JPY Forecast: Bullish Bias Expected – Key Factors to Watch (20/09/2024)
As we analyze the USD/JPY pair on 20/09/2024, the outlook appears to be slightly bullish for this week and next. Several key drivers are pushing the U.S. dollar higher against the Japanese yen, creating an attractive opportunity for traders. In this article, we’ll break down the fundamental factors behind this forecast and highlight the elements influencing USD/JPY price action in the coming days.
1. US Dollar Strength Bolsters USD/JPY
The strength of the U.S. dollar is a critical factor contributing to the bullish bias in USD/JPY. With the Federal Reserve signaling a commitment to maintaining high interest rates for an extended period, the greenback remains in demand. Fed officials have recently emphasized their concerns about persistent inflation, leading markets to believe that U.S. interest rates will stay elevated for longer than previously expected.
This hawkish monetary stance, coupled with strong economic data, has made the U.S. dollar more attractive to investors. As a result, USD/JPY has been moving higher, with the strong dollar likely to continue exerting upward pressure on the pair.
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2. Dovish Bank of Japan Keeps the Yen Weak
On the other side of the equation, the Japanese yen remains under pressure due to the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) ultra-loose monetary policy. The BoJ has shown no signs of tightening monetary policy in the near term, despite global inflationary trends. Japan’s central bank continues to prioritize economic support, maintaining low interest rates while avoiding any drastic policy shifts.
This dovish stance contrasts sharply with the Federal Reserve’s hawkish policy, widening the interest rate differential between the U.S. and Japan. This is a major driver of USD/JPY’s bullish outlook, as investors gravitate towards the higher-yielding U.S. dollar over the lower-yielding yen.
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3. Interest Rate Differentials Favor USD/JPY Upside
One of the most important factors pushing USD/JPY higher is the widening interest rate differential between the U.S. and Japan. While U.S. Treasury yields remain attractive, the yield on Japanese government bonds remains low due to the BoJ’s dovish policy stance. This gap in yields makes the U.S. dollar more appealing for investors seeking better returns.
The widening interest rate gap is a key bullish signal for USD/JPY, as capital continues to flow into U.S. dollar-denominated assets. As long as the Federal Reserve maintains its hawkish tone, and the BoJ remains accommodative, this dynamic will likely support the bullish bias for USD/JPY.
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4. Japanese Economic Weakness Adding Pressure on the Yen
Another factor supporting the bullish bias for USD/JPY is the ongoing weakness in the Japanese economy. Japan has struggled with slow economic growth and weak inflation, further justifying the BoJ’s cautious approach to monetary policy. Domestic consumption remains low, and Japan’s economic recovery has been uneven.
As a result, the Japanese yen continues to face downside pressure, while the U.S. dollar benefits from stronger economic fundamentals. This divergence between the U.S. and Japanese economies adds to the case for a stronger USD/JPY in the coming weeks.
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5. USD/JPY Technical Analysis Suggests Further Upside Potential
From a technical standpoint, USD/JPY is showing signs of further upside. The pair has been testing key resistance levels, and if these levels are broken, we could see a more significant bullish move. The recent price action has shown strength, with USD/JPY consistently finding support at higher lows.
Traders should watch for a potential breakout above these resistance zones, as it could signal further gains for USD/JPY. With strong fundamentals supporting the pair, the technical outlook aligns with the overall bullish bias.
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Conclusion: Bullish Bias Expected for USD/JPY
In conclusion, several fundamental and technical factors support a slightly bullish bias for USD/JPY over the next couple of weeks. The ongoing strength of the U.S. dollar, the dovish stance of the Bank of Japan, favorable interest rate differentials, and Japan’s economic challenges all point towards further upside potential for USD/JPY.
Traders and investors should closely monitor these key drivers as they make their trading decisions. As always, staying updated on central bank policies, economic data, and technical signals will be crucial in navigating the USD/JPY price action during this period.
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JPY Futures Drop as Fed Rate Cut Speculation GrowsJPY futures have fallen below the 0.007134 level, driven by rising speculation of significant interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve. As market participants brace for potential monetary easing, the U.S. dollar has faced increased pressure, leading to weakness across several pairs, including JPY. Investors expect the Fed to reduce interest rates by up to 100 basis points by the end of the year, which has become a key factor influencing the broader currency market.
Key Market Dynamics: Fed and BoJ Rate Expectations
The growing belief that the Federal Reserve will pursue aggressive rate cuts has been weighing heavily on the U.S. dollar, with many anticipating a softer policy stance in response to slowing economic growth and inflation concerns. This dovish outlook has provided some support for the yen, even as Japan’s economic conditions remain stable.
Meanwhile, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) is expected to maintain its interest rates steady at 0.25% when it meets on Friday. While the BoJ has been cautious with rate adjustments, keeping its ultra-low rate policy in place, the potential disparity between the Fed’s and BoJ’s stances could further impact JPY futures in the coming days.
Technical Outlook: Rebound from Supply Area Signals Bearish Sentiment
From a technical perspective, JPY futures have rebounded off a key supply area, a zone that has previously acted as resistance. The latest Commitment of Traders (COT) report paints a divided picture, with retail traders showing extreme bullishness on the yen, suggesting expectations of further strength. However, institutional investors, often referred to as “smart money,” remain strongly bearish on the currency, signaling their belief that the recent uptick may be short-lived.
This divergence in sentiment provides a clear opportunity for a short position, as the bearish outlook from institutional players suggests that the yen could face downward pressure once the initial bullish momentum subsides.
Looking Ahead: Short Position Setup
Given the current technical setup and the wider macroeconomic backdrop, we are positioning for a short trade on JPY futures. With the price having already bounced off a significant supply area and smart money positioning heavily on the bearish side, a reversal looks increasingly likely. Furthermore, if the Fed’s anticipated rate cuts materialize, the U.S. dollar could stabilize or even rebound, adding further downside pressure to JPY futures.
In the meantime, all eyes will be on the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan's respective decisions, as they will be the critical drivers of yen movement in the short term.
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USD/JPY: Reversal Signal or More Downside? The Japanese yen has tested prices below 141, an eight-month low for the pair. But eventually pulled back above 142. From a technical perspective, this long wick might look to some traders to be the start of a small reversal before its eventual sojourn lower.
Rom a fundamental perspective, US Consumer Price Index (CPI) came in a few hours ago lower than expected. Which means the US Federal Reserve might forgo a 50bps cut in favor of a 25bps next week. This might help support the US dollar in the face of yen strength. Now we have US Producer Price Index (PPI) to look forward to on Thursday.
The Yen against Euro could be interesting to keep an eye on too in the lead up to the European Central Bank (ECB) decision. On Thursday, the ECB is expected to cut its interest rate to 3.5% from 3.75%.
GBPJPY | Trade ideaOn Tuesday, the yen gained support as Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda maintained a hawkish stance, indicating the central bank might raise rates further if the economy meets expectations. Ueda’s comments were part of a document presented to a government panel led by outgoing Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, where he detailed the BOJ’s July policy decision. His remarks emphasized that despite global market volatility, partly triggered by the BOJ's July rate hike, Ueda remains committed to raising borrowing costs if the bank’s projections are realized.
USD/JPY: 50% Retracement in Play Arif Husain, the head of fixed income at T. Rowe, is cautioning that volatility threatens the Japanese yen. Husain suggests that the yen carry trade has been unfairly blamed for what may actually be the onset of a larger, more complex trend. The Bank of Japan’s monetary tightening and its broader impact on global capital flows are intricate issues. A significant amount of Japanese capital invested overseas could potentially be repatriated as domestic interest rates rise.
Adding to the yen’s momentum, Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda reaffirmed on Tuesday that the central bank would continue raising interest rates if economic and inflationary conditions align with its expectations. This statement further bolstered the yen's strength.
As the U.S. trading session begins, USD/JPY is testing the 50% retracement level of the August range. The pair may continue to face downward pressure due to the BoJ’s hawkish stance, even amid the general strength of the U.S. dollar in the broader market.
Can Japan Weather the Semiconductor Tempest?In the intricate landscape of global semiconductor trade, Japan's recent decision to restrict exports of chipmaking equipment to China has ignited a tempest of geopolitical tensions. The move, while intended to limit China's technological advancements, risks triggering severe economic retaliation from Beijing. As a leading player in the semiconductor industry, Tokyo Electron finds itself caught in the crossfire, grappling with the potential consequences of this escalating dispute.
The semiconductor industry, a cornerstone of modern technology, is intricately intertwined with global economies. Disruptions to the supply of advanced chipmaking equipment could have far-reaching consequences, affecting industries from automotive manufacturing to artificial intelligence. The potential for economic retaliation from China, a major market for Japanese exports, further complicates the situation.
Japan's decision to impose export controls is driven by a strategic imperative to limit China's technological capabilities. However, this strategy carries significant risks. China has responded with a strong warning, threatening severe economic retaliation. The broader geopolitical context further complicates the situation, as the United States and its allies have been working to limit China's technological advancements.
The question remains: Can Japan successfully navigate this delicate balancing act, maintaining its economic interests while adhering to its strategic objectives? The answer to this enigma will likely shape the future of the semiconductor industry and the global technological landscape for years to come.
ASTAR : THE Token of Sony's Soneium Blockchain!Last week, Sony announced it's Soneium Blockchain that has been in the works since last year. Earlier today, the launch of Soneium's testnest was announced during Japan's WebX event. Japan's Prime Minister and Japan's Minister of Economy gave a speech at this event. After their speeches, the stage was given to Sony's Soneium representative and the creator of the Astar Network.
Sony also announced that the ASTAR ALOR:ASTR token will be a key asset on its Soneium #Blockchain.
Previously, #Sony has announced that it will launch a #crypto exchange in Japan.
ALOR:ASTR is currently a relatively low marketcap coin, sitting somewhere at the #130th position. #Astar's tokenomics are also great ; it's fully diluted marketcap is close to its current market cap, which gives it a major advantage over most other coins, which have massive unlocks periodically.
Astar has incredibly volume. In fact, it's volume/market cap is one of the best in all of crypto - currently, it's 0.147 - compared to Ethereum's 0.07. This means the coin has very high liquidity.
The coin is also relatively new. It was launched during the bear market, so it has time to build a community and doesn't have as many bagholders yet.
Looking at the weekly chart, we can see a massive hidden bullish divergence. The price has been making higher lows on the weekly chart, while the RSI has been making lower lows. This means that the token has managed to hold its gains on the weekly timeframe even though sell pressure increased.
With a market cap of under $0.5 bn, it has the potential for a 20 - 50x this cycle.
Is all this a coincidence? USD/JPY 1M chartUSD/JPY 1M chart;
World trade was seriously affected by the very strong dollar. Therefore, due to the Plaza Agreement signed in 1985, the Japanese Yen started to appreciate significantly against the USD.
Then it continued to appreciate due to the economic bubble that burst in the 90s.
In 1998, there was a major collapse with the Asian Crisis. The Japanese Yen was positively affected by this situation.
After the 2008 global crisis, the Fed's interest rate cut broke the support zone downwards and started its second move below the $100 level.
After the earthquake and tsunami disaster in 2011, Japan launched a massive quantitative easing program, which was significantly bullish for the USD.
Finally, Japan raised interest rates for the first time in 17 years, leading to a sharp fall in the markets.
Was it a coincidence that the $160 level was tested for the first time in 34 years?
#USDJPY #Forex #Economy
Does the USD/JPY Bounce Have More to Give? Does the USD/JPY Bounce Have More to Give?
Credit Agricole anticipates a potential rally in USD/JPY this week, hinging on market reactions to Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s upcoming address at Jackson Hole. The bank suggests that traders might need to recalibrate their expectations for Fed rate cuts.
Current market sentiment, as reflected in the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool, shows a 77.5% probability of a 25 basis-point rate cut and a 22.5% chance of a 50 basis-point cut. Goldman Sachs’ chief economist, David Mericle, also aligns with the 25 basis-point outlook for September, downplaying the likelihood of a more aggressive move.
The focus will be on Powell’s speech, scheduled for Friday at 10 a.m. ET. Should Powell strike a less dovish tone than expected, key resistance levels at 150.00 and 152.00 could be tested, with the potential for USD/JPY to surge even higher.
Asian Currencies May Stall as Jackson Hole Looms Investors will be watching a series of key Asian central bank decisions and inflation reports this week, as regional currencies rally to annual highs.
The Bank of Korea is set to announce its rate decision on Thursday, followed by inflation data from Japan and Singapore on Friday.
The U.S. dollar's slide resumed from last week, with markets embracing a risk-on sentiment. The yen climbed past 146 per dollar, marking its strongest level in nearly two weeks. Further selling could open up the 140.450 mark.
However, Bank of America sees the upcoming Jackson Hole symposium as a game-changer, with Fed Chair Powell possibly striking a more hawkish tone, which could strengthen the dollar. This could make the Asian currencies trades interesting considering the risk-on sentiment that has helped push them to multi-month and yearly highs.
The South Korean won has surged to a five-month high, as the central bank is unlikely to cut interest rates this week. The BOK is expected to maintain its policy rate at 3.50%.
The Singapore dollar has also extended its gains, reaching an 18-month high.
Sony: Positioned for Growth as It Nears All-Time HighsFollowing a healthy market correction, Japanese stock indices are now trading near lifetime highs, with Sony emerging as a standout performer.
The company is a global leader in several key industries, including:
-Gaming
-Music
-Movies
-Photography & Videography Equipment
-Imaging & Sensing Solutions (Semiconductors)
-Financial Services
Sony is also pushing the boundaries of innovation with ventures into new areas such as:
Mobility
Drones
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Robotics
Satellites
Education
Sustainable Carbon Production from Rice Husks
Technical Analysis:
After a period of correction, Sony's stock has made an impressive recovery, consolidating near its lifetime highs for the past three years. This consolidation signals a strong base for further growth. A breakout from these levels could propel Sony’s stock price to new all-time highs, reflecting its robust positioning across traditional and emerging sectors.
Sony's future looks promising, with multiple growth engines driving potential long-term value for investors.
Macro Monday 59~Japan Interest Rate Hikes Often Lead Recessions Macro Monday 59
Japan Interest Rate Hikes Often Lead Recessions
Apologies for the late release this week, I was ill yesterday and I am slowly making a recovery. This week I am keeping it brief however the chart really will speak for itself.
If you follow me on Trading view, you can revisit this chart at any time and press play to get the up to date data and see if we have hit any recessionary timeline trigger levels. They are very handy to have at a glance.
The chart illustrates the Japan central banks Interest rate history and overlays the last 7 recessions. A few key patterns and findings are evident from the chart which I will summarize below.
The Chart - ECONOMICS:JPINTR
SUBJECT CHART
◻️ 5 of the last 7 recessions were preceded directly by Japan Interest rate hikes.
- Arguably it is 6 out of 7 if you include the 1980 recession with the 1981 recession (which happened as rates were still declining from the original increase).
⌛️The average length of time from the initial hike to recession was 11.6 months.
- This would be Jan/Feb 2025 based on the initiation of Japan’s rate increases in Feb/Mar 2024. If you read my material you’ll know that the date of Jan 2025 has repeatedly arisen as a concerning date on multiple charts. This does not guarantee anything other than historical time patterns on multiple charts seem to point roughly towards Jan 2025 as a month of concern.
◻️ The minimum time frame from initial hike to recession was 8 months (Oct 2024) and the maximum time frame 18 months (Aug 2025). This can be our window of concern.
◻️ Its important to note that the rates have remained elevated or increasing for longer than the above timelines outset. In this chart we are only looking at the the first rate increase to recession initiation timeline. We are doing this establish a risk time frame. In the event rates remain elevated into month 11.6 (the average timeframe) we will know we are entering dangerous territory (Jan 2025). Likewise we could go a long as 18 months which is the maximum timeframe. This is all dependent on rates remaining elevated or increasing. A reduction in rates could deter or remove the risk timelines discussed.
What happens next is dependent on what the Japan Central bank does. History suggests when they start to increase rates its for a minimum of 6 - 8 months (Sept - Oct 2024), lets see if they pass these months and start to move towards Jan 2025 (the average time line from rate increase initiation to recession). This is a move into higher risk territory.
I want to add last week summary as a reminder that multiple other charts are lining up to suggest we may have volatility in the coming 6 months:
Macro Monday 58
Recession Charts Worth Watching
What to watch for in coming weeks and months?
▫️ If both the 10 - 2 year treasury yield spread and the U.S. Unemployment Rate continue in their upwards trajectory in coming weeks and months, this is a significant risk off signal and recession imminent warning.
▫️ Since 1999 the Federal reserve interest pauses have averaged at 11 months. July 2024 is the 11th month. This suggests rate cuts are imminent.
▫️ The 2 year bond yield which provides a lead on interest rate direction is suggesting that rates are set to decline in the immediate future and that the Fed might lagging in their rate cuts. Furthermore, rate cuts are anticipated in Sept 2024 by market participant's.
▫️ Finally, rate cuts should signal significant concern as most are followed immediately by recession or followed by a recession within 2 to 6 months of the initial cut. Yet the market appears to be calling out for this. This is high risk territory. Combine this with a treasury yield curve rising above the 0 level and an increasing U.S. unemployment rate and things look increasingly concerning.
(for all of the above charts see last weeks Macro Monday).
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As always you can log onto my Trading View press play on the chart to see where we are, and get an visual update immediately on if we are at min, avg or max recessionary levels.
PUKA
Hey mates! What just happened? What happens next?Why Has the Equities Market Tanked?
Several factors have contributed to the recent decline in the equities market. One significant factor is the impact of the Bank of Japan's (BOJ) actions. Although the BOJ has only recently begun to raise rates, with the overnight rate currently at just 0.25% compared to around 5.5% for dollar rates, its move has triggered substantial turbulence. Specifically, global stock and bond markets, particularly in Japan, are being unsettled by the unwinding of the yen carry trade.
Understanding the Yen Carry Trade
The yen carry trade involves borrowing yen at a low interest rate to invest in currencies and assets that offer higher yields. This trade has been particularly popular due to Japan's historically low rates.
Investors use borrowed yen to purchase higher-yielding currencies and invest in assets like bonds.
The typical annualized returns on dollar-yen carry trades are around 5%, reflecting the difference between U.S. and Japanese rates, with additional gains possible if the yen depreciates.
The yen carry trade has its origins in 1999, following Japan's policy rate cut to zero after the burst of its asset price bubble. The scale of this trade is substantial, though not precisely measured.
Analysts estimate that Japanese banks have about $350 billion in short-term external loans related to yen-funded trades. This estimate likely underrepresents the true scale due to leverage used by hedge funds and computer-driven funds.
Japanese pension funds, insurers, and other investors have significant foreign investments, with Japan's foreign portfolio investments totaling approximately ¥666.86 trillion ($4.54 trillion) as of March. More than half of this is in interest rate-sensitive debt assets, most of which are long-term.
Recent discussions about potential further rate hikes in Japan and anticipated rate cuts by the Federal Reserve have led to a 13% increase in the yen over a month and reduced the yield gap. This has wiped out the modest gains from yen-dollar carry trades. Consequently, investors with large, leveraged yen carry positions are forced to de-leverage, leading them to sell off other stock and bond holdings. www.cnn.com
Current Market Conditions and Implications
Despite these market upheavals, there are bullish factors to consider. Recent weakening in U.S. unemployment data, coupled with a growing U.S. deficit, suggests that rate cuts might be on the horizon. Additionally, the recession, which many overlook, has already affected debt-intensive sectors of the market. However, sectors with less reliance on debt have not been as severely impacted. The increase in multiple job holdings indicates that high interest rates have had a more nuanced effect.
Furthermore, the Treasury Department's buyback programs, authorized under Section 3111 of Title 31 of the United States Code, play a crucial role. These programs include:
Cash Management Buybacks: Aimed at reducing volatility in Treasury's cash balance, minimizing disruptions in bill supply, and lowering borrowing costs over time.
treasurydirect.gov
Liquidity Support Buybacks: Intended to enhance market liquidity by offering regular opportunities for market participants to sell off-the-run Treasury securities.
The combination of these programs and the BOJ's likely pause on further rate increases, along with anticipated domestic rate cuts, creates a potentially bullish environment. www.wsj.com
Moreover, the recession indicators are strong : aside from the ongoing inverted yield curve the Manufacturing PMI is contracting at 46.8 , marking its fourth consecutive month of decline. www.ismworld.org
Any PMI reading under 50 is indicative of contraction.
The PMI also reflects that New orders have also dropped to 47.4 . Despite Prices growing for seven months, the overall economic picture shows severe weakness in manufacturing and transportation sectors, with trucking rates at recessionary levels, when including inflationary cost pressures, not seen since 2009 . www.dat.com
Federal Reserve and Treasury Department Actions
The Federal Reserve's policy of "beyond maximum employment" suggested that job losses were acceptable to combat inflation. However, the Fed's actions often appear reactive rather than proactive. With Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen's announcement of the U.S. Treasury Quarterly Refunding and the planned injection of $300 billion to $1.05 trillion by year-end , the outlook includes both anticipated rate cuts and substantial Treasury market support.
treasurydirect.gov
During the second quarter of 2024, U.S. economic data indicated robust growth in output and labor markets, even as inflation slowed. Real GDP growth accelerated to 2.8% from 1.4% in the first quarter, driven by increased private consumption, business investment, and government spending, particularly in national defense. While payroll job growth slowed and the unemployment rate edged up to 4.1%, it remains historically low. Inflation, measured by the consumer price index, slowed to 3.0% from a peak of 9.1% in June 2022. PCE inflation also approached the Fed's target of 2%, while housing markets showed mixed signals.
Optimal Capital Deployment: Focus on Cryptocurrency
In light of recent market dynamics, the cryptocurrency market presents an intriguing opportunity for capital deployment. Despite the severe downturn in the altcoin market, Bitcoin has shown resilience, bolstered by several positive developments. This includes the resolution of the Mt. Gox distribution issue and the alleviation of selling pressure from the German government. Moreover, a significant catalyst has emerged with the People's Bank of China (PBOC) cutting key interest rates, which could have far-reaching implications for global markets and, notably, for cryptocurrencies. www.cnbc.com
Catalysts for the Crypto Market
China's Interest Rate Cut:
The PBOC’s recent decision to cut key interest rates is an additional bullish catalyst. China's equity market has felt severe pain.
China just announced a reduction in the seven-day reverse repo rate from 1.8% to 1.7%, alongside improvements in open market operations.
Additionally, benchmark lending rates were lowered: the one-year loan prime rate (LPR) dropped from 3.45% to 3.35%, and the five-year LPR fell from 3.95% to 3.85%.
This action, which precedes any Federal Reserve rate cuts, reflects China's proactive stance to counteract economic weakness and a housing market crisis.
This move signals a potential boost for global growth and could positively impact asset classes like cryptocurrencies.
www.nytimes.com
Current Market Conditions:
The broader global recession, often only recognized in hindsight, sets the stage for a potential economic rebound. Recessions, while challenging, can lead to recovery phases where the economy "catches up" to previous projections. Although recessions vary in duration and impact across different sectors, they often follow cyclical patterns of peaks and troughs. In the current climate, where various sectors experience disparate impacts, capital deployment in sectors poised for recovery could yield significant returns.
K-Shaped Recession and Sector Variability:
The present economic environment suggests we might be witnessing yet another K-shaped recession. This type of recession features divergent recovery paths for different segments of the economy. Some sectors may rebound swiftly, while others may face prolonged struggles. The COVID-19 pandemic-induced recession, for example, displayed K-shaped characteristics, with technology and remote work sectors rebounding quickly, while industries like in-person dining and live entertainment lagged.
In the current cycle, similar divergence is evident. For instance, transportation sector pricing varies significantly even in-sector: international container shipper rates are surging, while less-than-truckload (LTL) rates remain relatively stable, and full-truckload (FTL) rates have sharply declined. Such disparities highlight the importance of identifying sectors and assets likely to benefit from upcoming economic shifts. www.cnbc.com
Why Cryptocurrency Could Be the Next Big Opportunity
Given the current economic environment and sectoral variations, the cryptocurrency market appears to be a promising area for investment. Despite recent setbacks in the altcoin market, Bitcoin's stability and recovery potential, coupled with the positive effects of global economic policies, create a bullish outlook for crypto assets. The forthcoming economic recovery phase could see significant growth in the cryptocurrency sector, driven by both institutional interest and broader market acceptance.
For those seeking a solid and reliable investment with long-term prospects, Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) are currently the top choices. The inflows and education of ETH is only starting, and Bitcoin is only now or soon to be recommended by quality wire houses like Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Wells Fargo, and quality ones like Morgan Stanley. www.investopedia.com
Specifically, if you’re planning a long-term hold, consider stETH or cbETH, which offer strong potential and stability in the Ethereum ecosystem will picking up that passive staking yield.
For investors with a higher risk tolerance who are looking for potentially significant rewards, I continue to be bullish on Solana (SOL). Solana’s innovative technology and growth potential make it an appealing choice for those willing to embrace volatility for the chance of substantial returns.
For extreme risk-reward scenarios, I highly recommend ONDO. ONDO is at the forefront of revolutionizing financial infrastructure by tokenizing US Treasuries on the Ethereum and Solana blockchains. They offer a US Dollar yield of 5.35% APY and have achieved over half a billion in Total Value Locked (TVL). With investments managed by top-tier bond managers and a team with expertise from firms like BlackRock, Goldman Sachs, Bridgewater, and Millennium, ONDO is a standout in the crypto space.
However, be mindful of ongoing emissions of ONDO tokens, which involve a daily linear unlock of 0.001% of the maximum supply over a five-year period. This feature may impact the market dynamics, so proceed with caution and stay informed.
In summary, for a balanced approach, BTC and ETH (particularly stETH and cbETH) offer stability ( relative to the crypto market ) and high growth potential. For those seeking higher returns with a tolerance for risk, SOL is a promising option. And for those willing to engage in high-risk, high-reward strategies, ONDO presents an innovative opportunity with significant upside potential.
Good luck, and may your investments bring great success!
So mates, while traditional sectors and markets exhibit mixed recovery prospects, the cryptocurrency market stands out as a potentially lucrative opportunity for capital deployment. With key economic indicators signaling a forthcoming rebound and structural issues in other asset classes, cryptocurrencies could emerge as a leading investment choice in the next economic cycle.
JPY Strengthens Amid BoJ Tightening, USD Faces HeadwindsThe Japanese Yen (JPY) exerted downward pressure on the US Dollar (USD) during the early European session. Despite the USD's initial attempt to recover value following yesterday's decline, the JPY continued to strengthen due to rising expectations that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) may implement further monetary policy tightening.
The BoJ recently raised its short-term rate target by 15 basis points (bps), adjusting it to a range of 0.15%-0.25%. Additionally, the central bank announced plans to reduce its monthly purchases of Japanese government bonds (JGBs) to ¥3 trillion, starting in the first quarter of 2026. These moves have bolstered the JPY, adding to its momentum against the USD.
Meanwhile, the upside potential for the USD/JPY pair appears limited as the USD encounters significant headwinds. Expectations are growing for a 50-basis point (bps) interest rate cut by the US Federal Reserve (Fed) in September. The CME FedWatch tool indicates a 74.5% probability of this rate cut at the September meeting, a sharp increase from the 11.4% chance reported just a week ago.
From a technical perspective, incorporating our Supply and Demand analysis, we missed the initial entry in the Supply area due to a rapid spike that reached our entry point. Nonetheless, we are monitoring for a potential retest of that area for a possible short position.
USD/JPY Chart
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Japan Confirms Significant Currency InterventionJapan Confirms Currency Intervention Over the Past Month
TOKYO—Japan spent 5.535 trillion yen ($36.23 billion) on currency intervention between June 27 and July 29, according to data from the Ministry of Finance. This confirms that Japan engaged in currency intervention again last month, following nearly Y10 trillion spent earlier this year.
Market Volatility and Key Levels
The price has reached a strong support line at 150.77 and is on the verge of breaking this barrier.
Bullish Scenario:
For a bullish trend to emerge, the price must stabilize above 150.770, potentially reaching 152.850.
Bearish Scenario:
The bearish trend is confirmed as long as the price remains below the pivot line at 149.870, targeting 148.830 and 147.830. There is also the possibility of a retest up to 150.77 before resuming the downward trend.
Key Levels:
- Pivot Line: 149.870
- Resistance Levels: 150.770, 151.810, 152.840
- Support Levels: 148.850, 147.830, 146.400
Movement Range:
The anticipated movement range is between the resistance at 152.850 and the support at 147.830.
PREVIOUS IDEA: