Japanese yen jumpy ahead of US payrollsThe Japanese yen showed a bit of strength earlier but has pared these gains. In the European session, USD/JPY is trading at 15141, up 0.04%
The markets are bracing for a sharp drop in US nonfarm payrolls for March. Job growth hit 353,000 in January but then fell to 275,000 in February and the market estimate for March stands at 200,000. The labour market has stood up well in the face of elevated interest rates but another decline in the March data would indicate a clear downtrend in job growth, which would support the Federal Reserve deciding to lower interest rates sooner rather than later.
When can we expect the Fed to take the plunge and start lowering interest rates? That is a tough one to answer, especially because not all Fed members are on the same page, as evidenced by comments this week. Fed Chair Jerome Powell said that although inflation has been bumpy, he expected the Fed to lower rates “at some point this year”. Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester echoed this position, saying that the Fed was becoming more confident that it could lower rates in the next few months.
Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari sounded more hawkish, as he questioned if rate cuts were needed this year “if we continue to see inflation moving sideways”. Kashkari does not have a vote on monetary policy but his comments indicate that a rate cut is not a given and will depend on the data, in particular inflation.
In Japan, household spending rebounded in February with a gain of 1.4% y/y, compared to -2.1% in January. This beat the market estimate of 0.5%. On an annualized basis, household spending dropped 0.5%, following a 6.3% decline in January and beating the market estimate of -3%. The 0.5% decline marks a 12th straight drop in household spending but the rebound leaves room for optimism.
USD/JPY is testing resistance at 151.41. Above, there is resistance at 151.71
There is support at 151.06 and 150.76
Mester
GBP/USD yawns after strong UK GDPThe British pound is showing limited movement on Friday. In the European session, GBP/USD is trading at 1.2769, up 0.05%.
The British economy grew in November by 0.3% m/m, rebounding from a 0.3% decline in October and edging above the market estimate of 0.2%. This was the sharpest GDP growth since July and was driven by stronger activity in services, retail sales and manufacturing. The news was not as good from a three-month snapshot, however. The economy contracted 0.2% in the three months to November, unchanged from the previous release and missing the market estimate of -0.1%.
The December GDP release will answer the question of whether the UK economy is in a shallow recession. Third quarter GDP was revised to -0.1% and if Q4 also posts negative growth, the economy would technically be in a recession. Even if the economy manages to avoid a recession, it will likely point to stagnation.
The weak UK economy presents the Bank of England with a dilemma. The BoE is under pressure to lower rates to kick-start the economy, but inflation is running at a 3.9% which is almost double the 2% target. The BoE would prefer to maintain a 'higher for longer" rate path and let restrictive rates continue to push inflation lower. The central bank is likely to keep interest rates on hold at the next meeting on February 1.
In the US, inflation was higher than expected in December, with a gain of 3.4%. This was a rude surprise for the markets, which have become accustomed to inflation heading lower. The Fed won't be losing sleep over the upswing, as Core CPI, which is a better indicator of inflation trends, dipped lower to 3.9%.
The rise in US inflation is a reminder that the battle to bring inflation back to the 2% target will be bumpy. The Fed has done an admirable job in lowering inflation but the final stretch is looking to be the most difficult. Services and housing inflation remains sticky and deflationary pressures from goods and energy have been fading.
The markets have pared their expectations for a March rate cut to around 70% but the Fed has been pushing back against these expectations. Cleveland Fed President Mester said on Thursday after the inflation report that it was "too early" to cut rates in March because the inflation release showed that restrictive policy was needed to bring down inflation to the 2% target.
GBP/USD is putting pressure on resistance at 1.2795. Above, there is resistance at 1.2826
There is support at 1.2742 and 1.2711
Canadian dollar drifting ahead of CPI releaseThe Canadian dollar is showing little movement on Tuesday. In the European session, USD/CAD is trading at 1.3382, down 0.13%. We could see stronger movement from the Canadian dollar in the North American session, with the release of the Canadian inflation report.
Canada releases the November inflation report later on Tuesday. In October, inflation dropped to 3.1% y/y, down sharply from 3.8%. The market consensus for November stands at 2.9%. Two key core inflation indicators are expected to ease to an average of 3.3%, down from an average of 3.5% in October.
A further drop in inflation would be an encouraging sign for the Bank of Canada, which has raised the cash rate to 5.0% but has paused three straight times. The BoC remained hawkish at the December meeting and kept the door open to additional rate hikes but the markets are convinced that the rate-tightening cycle is over and have priced in rate cuts next year, starting in mid-2024.
A drop in the November inflation report would bolster expectations for rate cuts next year. If inflation surprises on the upside, it would bolster the Canadian dollar and force the BoC to continue pausing rates at restrictive levels ('higher for lower').
The US dollar has hit a rough patch since the Fed meeting last week when Fed Chair Powell penciled in three rate cuts next year. Traders are far more bullish and have priced in six rate hikes in 2024, starting in March.
We're seeing some pushback from the Fed to dampen rate-cut fever in the markets. On Friday, New York Fed President John Williams said a rate cut in March was "premature" and even warned that rates could move higher if inflation were to stall or reverse. Cleveland Fed President Mester said on Monday that the markets are a "bit ahead" of the Fed on rate cuts, as the Fed was focused on how long it would need to maintain rates in restrictive territory, while the markets were focused on rate cuts.
USD/CAD is testing support at 1.3363. Below, there is support at 1.3327
There is resistance at 1.3386 and 1.3422
AUD/USD slides on hawkish FedspeakThe Australian dollar has been relatively quiet during the week but is getting pummelled on Friday. AUD/USD is trading at 0.6685, down 0.84% on the day. The sharp drop can be attributed to technical factors and hawkish comments from Fed members on Thursday.
The Federal Reserve is not yet ready to wrap up its current rate-tightening cycle and has sent out the troops to blitz the airwaves and reiterate the Fed's hawkish stance. On Thursday, Fed member Bostic said he favors one more rate hike and then an extended pause, saying the tightening will take time to work its way through the economy. Bostic noted that the banking crisis had led to tighter financial conditions, which has made the Fed's work easier.
Fed member Mester also came out in support of more rate hikes but suggested that the economy would have a soft landing. A day earlier, Fed member Williams said "inflation is still too high" and the Fed would use monetary policy to "restore price stability". Williams added that he expected inflation to drop to 3.25% this year and hit the 2% target by 2025.
The markets are hearing this message loud and clear, and have priced in a 25-basis point hike in May at 81%, according to the CME Group. Where the markets and the Fed differ is on rate cuts - the markets are anticipating cuts before the end of the year, while Fed members have said that it does not see the economy stalling to such an extent as to justify rate cuts.
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AUD/USD Technical
There is resistance at 0.6803 and 0.6896
AUD/USD is testing support at 0.6711. Next, there is support at 0.6618
EUR/USD at 3-week low after strong US dataThe euro is down for a third straight day and fell earlier to 1.0629, its lowest level since Jan. 23. In the European session, EUR/USD is trading at 1.0639, down 0.30%.
The US dollar is showing some strength this week against the majors, as US data continues to shine. Retail sales impressed with a 3% gain earlier this week, and PPI and unemployment claims were both better than expected. Is the disinflation process stalled?
The markets didn't expect such good numbers, but the economy has proved to be surprisingly resilient to rising interest rates. The Fed has been preaching 'higher for longer' for some time, but the markets stuck to their dovish stance, expecting that the Fed would have to pivot and even cut rates later in the year. The host of strong US numbers has forced investors to recalibrate, and the markets have revised upwards their peak rate forecast to above 5%.
The US dollar has been the big winner of the shift in market thinking, and US Treasury yields are at their highest level this year. Fed member Mester said she saw a strong case for raising rates by 50 basis points at the last Fed meeting, a sign that the Fed could move away from the moderate 25-bp hikes if inflation isn't falling quickly enough. Mester said that she didn't see inflation falling to 2% until 2025, which points to a long disinflation process.
The ECB raised rates by 50 basis points in February and has signalled that it will do the same at the Mar. 16 meeting. The main financing rate is currently at 3%, well below the Fed (4.5%) and other major central banks. It's not clear what the Bank has planned after the first quarter, but with inflation running at 8.5%, the risk for further rate hikes is skewed to the upside. The ECB has made it clear that rates will remain high until there is evidence that inflation is falling toward the target, which means that the current rate-tightening cycle isn't anywhere near its end.
EUR/USD is testing support at 1.0629. Below, there is support at 1.0581
1.0762 and 1.0847 are the next resistance lines
DXY/ USD - FED YELLEN, MESTER & EVANS SPEECH HIGHLIGHTSUSD has traded relatively flat following the slew of Fed speakers in the past 8hrs - despite Dec Fed Funds steepening aggressively from <50% implied probability to 56% probability of a hike. Perhaps more interestingly though, is that a fed hike has never happened in the past unless fed funds have priced 50% and recently we have traded below this figure which makes the December hike somewhat less than certain.
From here USD positioning looks tight/ flat, there isnt much directional bias imo given one hike this year is unlikely to drive USD higher (which is the most likely outcome) - thus bets against the fed is where any real alpha will lie (given a fed hike in dec is unlikely to give the USD a boost). We are well behind this years expectations and i think this may even weigh on the December likelihood. Has the Fed lost their trigger finger is perhaps the most important question, closely followed by trumps ability to make a valid run for the presidency, where both have risks assymetrically skewed to the downside.. thus imo its fair to say the USD future is fairly bleak.
Equities remain stubborn on the Feds accomodation, and now the USDJPY 100 target has been hit imo EUR$ and GBP$ longs on dips make sense; particularly into 1.295 (a continued tactical trade) where the brexit political uncertainty i feel is massively overpriced already (along with future BOE easing limited here whilst data holds up) - hence taking advantage of these "shock dips" for 100-200pips has/ is paying wel. Whilst he ECB/ FED divergence driver is alot flatter than was anticipated earlier in the year as the fed becomes structurally more dovish and the ECB more hawkish.
Fed Yellen:
Fed's Yellen: U.S. Banking System is Well Capitalized
Fed's Yellen: 'Loan Growth is Picking Up, and Problem Loans' are Down
Fed's Yellen: Largest, Most Complex U.S. Banks Will See 'Significant Aggregate Increase in Capital Requirements'
Fed's Yellen: Fed Will Raise Big Bank Capital Requirements Through Stress Test Changes
Yellen: Fed Will Continue to Work to Tailor Oversight to Riskiness of Banks
Yellen Calls for Regulatory Relief for Small Banks
Yellen Backs Small Bank Exemption From Volcker Rule
Yellen Testimony Rehashes Previous Regulatory Positions
Yellen Calls for Regulatory Relief for Small Banks
Yellen: 'No Fixed Timetable' For Raising Rates
Yellen: Congress Could Allow Fed to Purchase Equities as Possible Future Monetary Policy Tool
Yellen: Have 'Never Been Pressured' By Obama Administration on Monetary Policy
Yellen: 'Very Much Hope We Can See Greater Diversity' on FOMC
Yellen: Labor Force Participation Rate Dropping Due to 'Aging of the Population
Yellen: 2% Inflation Target 'Not a Ceiling'
Fed Mester:
-Wanted September rate hike due to Fed's progress on jobs and inflation mandate and expectation of further progress
-Not raising rates risks steeper policy path later on, which could cause recession
-Raising rates now will prolong US economic expansion
-Policymakers should not discard past, think this time 'completely different'
-Says fundamentals of US economy remain sound
US economy has shown it is resilient to shocks
-Says she expects US economic growth at or above 2 pct the next two years, inflation to return to 2 pct target
-Says expects weak business investment to pick up with further US economic growth
-Says labor market at full employment, expects it to continue to tighten
DXY/ USD: FED LOCKHART, MESTER & BULLARD SPEECH HIGHLIGHTSFed Lockhart Speech Highlights:
Lockhart: Tepid Business Investment Plans Raise Questions About Growth
Lockhart: Uncertainty A Real Factor For Economy Right Now
Lockhart: Fed Rate Policy Will Be 'Cautious And Gradual'
Lockhart: 'No Gun To Our Head' To Raise Rates Quickly
Lockhart: Two Rate Rises Remain Possible, One Likely This Year
Fed's Lockhart: There's Some 'Haze' Around Economic Outlook
Lockhart: Doesn't See Major Bubble Risks Right Now
Lockhart: Brexit Related Risks Seem To 'Have Settled Down'
Lockhart: One Rate Rise This Year Likely 'Would Be Appropriate'
Fed's Lockhart: 2Q GDP Data Misleading Read On Economy
Fed Mester:
Mester: Economy Should Pick Up Over Second Half Of Year
Mester: Timing Isn't Key Issue For Rate Rises
Mester: Gradual Upward Path For Rates Remains Appropriate
Mester: Every Fed Meeting Is A Live Meeting
Fed's Mester: Economy Is 'On A Good Track'
Fed Bullard:
Bullard: Fed Has 'Quite A Bit Of Firepower' Right Now If Needed
Bullard: Negative Rates Not Likely For US
Bullard: Fed Doing 'Pretty Well' On Its Job, Inflation Mandate
Fed's Bullard: Dot Plot Not Telling Rate Story About Rate Outlook
Bullard: What Fed Up Activists Seeking Is 'Kind Of Crazy'
Bullard: Monetary Policy Has Been 'Doing Pretty Well'
Bullard: Inflation Is Not Far From Fed's Target
Bullard: Fed Hurting Credibility With Bad Guidance On Rates
Bullard: Understands Financial Risks Could Get Away From Fed
Bullard: Fed Will Need To Use Judgment On Bubble Issues
Bullard: Fed Should Not Be On Cusp Of A Bunch Of Rate Hikes
Bullard: Ideal For Fed To Raise Rates On Good News
Fed's Bullard: 'Agnostic' About When Fed Should Raise Rates
Bullard: Doesn't See Asset Bubbles Right Now