Bid/Offer: The Yin and Yang of Stock PricesRead the first part of this post at the link: How is the share price formed on the stock exchange? We do it
So at what price and what volume will the deal eventually be made? To understand this, let's go back to the "price" parameter of the order.
When a buyer placed an order "to buy 25 lots at $115 a share", the exchange takes it as "to buy 25 lots at a price not more than $115 a share". That is the purchase price can be less than the price stated in the order, but not more.
And when the seller earlier submitted an order "to sell 20 lots at $110 a share", the exchange takes it as "to sell 20 lots at a price not less than $110 a share". That is, it is possible to sell at a price higher than that specified in the order, but not less.
Once again: buyers always put orders "buy at no more than such-and-such a price", and sellers always put orders "sell at no less than such-and-such a price".
So, we return to the situation with the crossing of prices. When the exchange detects a crossover, it begins to execute the order that has caused this crossover. In our case, it is an order for 25 lots at $115 per share. This order kind of "eats up" all sell orders that are on the way to the price of $115 (that is, everything cheaper than $115), until it reaches 25 lots.
Which orders were "eaten up" in our case? One single order to sell is 20 lots at $110 per share.
What was "eaten" is recorded as a buy and sell trade in what's called a tape. It's similar to the way a cash register punches a check with a price. The record looks like this:
FB $110 20 lots
However, we have a remainder after the trade is 5 lots, the remainder of those 25 at a price of $115. Since at this price (or lower) nothing can be "eaten", the order remains in the left page of the book until a suitable offer.
Let's see how the FB order book looks now, after the deal is done:
Let me note again that all orders in the book are sorted in descending order from top to bottom.
The concept of "book" is very useful for understanding how the exchange price is formed. In the past, when there were no electronic trading systems, there were so-called floor brokers, who used to collect and record prices and volumes of orders in a real book. Nowadays you may encounter alternative terms like Depth of Market (DOM), Level II, but they are all identical to the notion of an " order book ".
The orders to buy that we see in the order book are called " bids ", and the orders to sell are called " offers ". So, in our order book there are two bids and no offers. All bids and offers are called " limit orders " because they have a price limit.
But there's also a type of order that we will never see in the book. Why? I'll tell you in the next post.
TERM
How is the share price formed on the stock exchange? We do itYou already know that the stock exchange is a one-stop place to buy or sell stocks, whether you are a novice investor or a seasoned professional. But even if you don't trade stocks, you will still "come" to the stock exchange to find out stock prices.
Let's find out how the exchange price of a stock is formed. Regardless of what country the stock exchange is in, the rules for determining the price are similar for everyone. Let us understand how it works, as always, with the help of our imagination.
Imagine a large rack of books. Each book has a name on the cover: Apple, Facebook, Amazon, etc. Let's take one of the books, let's say Facebook, and open it. We will see only two pages, and they are both blank. On the left page we will record buyers' orders to buy shares, and on the right page we will record sellers' orders, respectively, to sell shares. So, every day the exchange, when it opens trading, essentially opens such a "book" and records every bid it receives.
What should be written in the order?
First of all, there must be an abbreviated name of the stock, or, in professional slang, the "ticker," to understand which book to get off the shelf. For example, Facebook shares have a ticker consisting of two letters FB, while Apple shares have four letters - AAPL.
Second, the order must indicate the direction of the transaction, i.e. "buy" or "sell". This is how the exchange understands whether to record the incoming information on the left or on the right page of the book.
Third, the order must indicate the price per share, so that the exchange can sort the orders in descending order of price from top to bottom.
Fourth, the order must specify the volume in lots, that is, how many lots of shares we want to buy or sell. To clarify: Shares on the exchange are not traded by the piece, but by the lot. The lot size is set by the exchange. One lot may be equal to one share, or a hundred, a thousand, or even ten thousand shares (depending on the specific share). This is really handy because the price of one share can be equal to, for example, the price of your computer (then 1 lot may be equal to 1 share), and sometimes 1 share may be worth as much as a box of matches (then 1 lot may be equal to a thousand shares). Why "may be"? The specific rules for determining the lot size depend on the laws of the country and the exchange itself. For example, on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the usual size of 1 lot is equal to 100 shares.
So, let's return to our example. Suppose we want to buy shares of FB at a price of $100 per share in the amount of 10 lots. Then the exchange will record the following on the left side of the FB book:
100$ 10
Then there is a seller who wants to sell FB stock at $110 per share in an amount of 20 lots. Then this is what the exchange will record in the right side of the book:
110$ 20
Then there is a buyer who wants to buy FB stocks at $115 per share in an amount of 25 lots. The entry on the left side of the FB book will look like this:
115$ 25
And now comes the interesting part.
Did you notice that the $115 price in the last buy order is higher than the single sell order of $110? That means the buyer is willing to make a deal at a price even higher than what the seller is offering. So at what price and what volume will the deal end up being made?
Please wait for the next post.
FET FLYFETUSDT LONG
i See my Harmonic pattern as confirmation after the C
Line and waiting for the breakout on my yellow marker 0.0800
to proceed to my tp 0.1048
with a stop loss around 0.7
Disclamer:
I am not a financial advisor. The content that I share on this website are for educational purposes and are our own personal opinions.
Bullish GOLD / 6M FIB AnalysisThe Graph presents DXY/GOLD = Inverse price of gold. Given Fibonacci levels have acted as great resistance/support lines, therefore might predict the next bull-run for gold. DXY/Gold is retesting its 2.414 Fibonacci resistance to break down; which is a bullish signal for gold.
Fundamentally (refer to main graph)
- Gold is a great inflation hedge
- Currently massively undervalued
- Falling returns or/and outlook on substitute investmentment instruments
Technically (these 2 graphs)
- Previous retests from Fib levels have shown a 100% accuracy on the 6M timeframe
(breakouts represented by red circules and current by the blue circule)
- The diagonal blue resistance line (which rejected 100% breakouts) has been reached with a significant rebound below the fib level.
- The MA is extremely close to both the FIB and blue line resistance levels.
Fun fact: These fib levels have been determined through price history between the years 1969-1976.
1M timeframe:
1W timeframe:
Thanks for your time!
CHZUSDT 30M - Targets and StoplossHello everyone, let's take a look at the CHZ 30M to USDT chart as you can see that the price has moved above the local downtrend line.
Let's start by setting goals for the near future that we can take into account:
T1 = $0.1626
T2 = $0.1656
T3 = $0.1687
and
T4 = $0.1706
Now let's move on to the stop loss in case the market goes down further:
SL1 = $0.1609
SL2 = $0.1601
SL3 = $0.1594
and
SL4 = $0.1588
Looking at the CHOP indicator, we see that the energy has been exhausted on the 30M interval and is slowly rebounding, while the MACD indicator indicates that we are close to confirming the trend change to an upward one, however, looking at the volume despite the visible green candles, we see that it is very low compared to the red candle.
Apt usdt short sell idea Greetings from Team : Trading The Tides.
lets discuss a short sell oportunity on (APt usdt )
Target area for initiating short :5.4
DCA Limits : 5.5
TP :5,4.8,4.3
SL : 5.63
Hold Time : short- medium term
Technical Chart Pattern: Almost at distribution zone , divergence on 30 min tf
Posible liquidity area : 5.55-5.6
Exchange:Binance
Rules :
We use big capital with less leverage .
Max leverage : 3x
Better take trades with 1x.
We only post the exact setup we are following for the trades .
But DYOR .
Not a Financial Advice !
From Team :
Trading The Tides
Like , Share ,Follow
Thanks a lot and see you soon on the next trade .
ETH / USDT 4HChart - Targets And StopLossHello everyone, let's look at the 4H ETH to USDT chart as you can see that the price is moving above the uptrend line.
Let's start by setting goals for the near future that we can take into account:
T1 = $1272
T2 = $1281
T3 = $1310
and
T4 = $1355
Now let's move on to the stop loss in case the market goes down further:
SL1 = $1261
SL2 = $1251
SL3 = $1241
and
SL4 = $1233
Looking at the CHOP indicator, we see that on the 4H interval, some energy has been used, but there is still some left to continue the movement, while the MACD indicator indicates a local downtrend.
Short/Long $INBX Trade IdeaAs we can see $INBX "ping pong" between is "R"=resistance and "S" =support levels
Im the case he break is support we got a high chances he will retrace to close his gap or a t least check the gap horizontal support line there is no structure in the way down but recent candela from the prior month shos the move down need to be execute quickly
Final notes
Take a trade in day when INBX Breaking support and sell in day when starting to see a pattern of bullish such as : double bottom& head&shoulders ext...
in case he will break his resistance
I would like to see him balancing on the resistance he broke confirming it's now using it as support with a good candle pattern on the weekly and volume i can watch for a long position for the next 6 weeks
Picking rules - the Lynch methodBack in 1977, the still famous investment company Fidelity Investments entrusted the management of a small fund of $18 million to this very man. The next 13 years were impressive for the Magellan fund and its manager - the famous Peter Lynch. The fund's assets grew to $14 billion, more than doubling the average annual growth of the S&P500 stock index.
When he stopped actively managing assets, Peter shared his approach with the rest of us. Some of his thoughts inspired me to create my approach and may be useful to you as well.
1. The private investor has an objective advantage over institutional investors (e.g., funds) because he is more agile. He is not burdened by the need to coordinate his actions with the management of the company, and his purchase requests are easily satisfied by the market. Agreed, it's easier to buy for $1,000 than it is to buy for $1 billion. Thus, the private investor can catch prices that the big "players" will have a hard time getting.
2. Don't spend everything you have under your belt on stock investments. The trades will not be able to close "in the plus" just by your own volition. So first provide yourself with a financial safety cushion, a stable job and a place to live, and then start investing.
3. Admit to yourself: are you a patient person who is capable of making independent decisions, diving deep into analysis and soberly reacting to plus and minus changes? If not, practice, but on small volumes.
4. Never buy a company's stock if you can't explain what it does and can't talk about its financial performance. The stock market is no place for gambling. There are slot machines, etc., for that.
5. The company works for profit and grows because of it. So keep an eye on everything that affects profits. Evaluate the company not in monetary units, but in the number of profits.
6. Watch where the company invests its profits. If it's mostly capital investments that will probably make a profit someday, in the distant future - think about it. After all, the beautiful future as conceived may not come. If, on the other hand, the company is allocating its profits to buying its own stock, it means that management thinks the current stock price is attractive enough.
7. The success of the stock may be unrelated to the company's financial success. Beware of such investments.
8. A company's financial success may not be reflected in its stock price for a long time. However, the longer the period in question, the more direct the relationship. So if you select companies based on an analysis of financial performance, be prepared to make a long-term investment.
To this day, these thoughts help me look at assets consciously and not give in to spontaneous decisions.
What do you think of this approach?
Daily review of BTC interval 4HHello everyone, let's look at the BTC to USDT chart on a 4-hour timeframe. As you can see, the price has fallen below the local uptrend line.
Let's start with the support line and as you can see the first support in the near future is $16919, if the support is broken then the next support is $16825, $16688 and $16512.
Now let's move to the resistance line, as you can see the first resistance is $17206, if you manage to break it, the next resistance will be $17398, $17558 and $17710.
Looking at the CHOP indicator, we see that in the 4-hour interval, most of the energy has been used, the MACD indicator indicates that we are close to entering a local downtrend, while the volume showed a decreasing candle on the sellers side, and the new candle is starting to glow green, however, the volume is very low .
Daily review of BTC interval 1DHello everyone, let's look at the BTC to USDT chart on the 1D time frame. As you can see, the price from the fall after the problems with the FTX exchange moves sideways, we can also mark the triangle with yellow lines that BTC must keep and go up.
Let's start with setting the support and as you can see in the first place we have a support zone from $ 16931 to $ 16700, but if the support does not hold the price, we have another zone from $ 16170 to $ 15477 when the second zone is broken we can see a drop down to $ 14360 and further $13,606.
Looking the other way, we see that when we manage to break through the resistance from $17,158 to $17,621, we will open the way towards the resistance at $18,196, and only when the price breaks it will move towards strong resistance at $19,218.
Looking at the CHOP indicator, we see that there is still some energy on the one-day interval, the MACD indicator indicates that we are in an uptrend, while the selling candles prevail on the volume.
CHZUSDT LONG-THERM Hello everyone, let's look at the CHZ to USDT 1 day chart. As you can see, the price has been moving in the downtrend channel for a long time.
As we can see, we have marked two support zones, the first short-term zone is from $0.1446 to $0.1028, while if the price goes lower, we can see a drop to the second zone from $0.0487 to $0.0279.
However, if the market changes its trend to an upward first zone of resistance, we have from $ 0.2187 to $ 0.2584 only when the price goes up from it, we can see greater increases around the second zone from $ 0.5186 to $ 0.7728.
Looking at the CHOP indicator, we see that on a 1-day interval, the energy on the CHOP index has been exhausted, and the MACD indicator indicates a downtrend.
I dream of entering the stock market. The question is: What for?Read the previous part of the post here .
Having received only denials, the owner of the workshop decides the following: it would be great if shares were sold and bought not in the offices of banks, but in one single place - the stock exchange. Then those who want to vote would be able to buy as many shares as they need votes. Those who want a discount will wait until the price on the stock exchange falls to an acceptable level for them. And those who bought one share would be able to sell it at any time at the exchange price. The owner likes this idea and decides to list his shares on the stock exchange.
Another term to remember is listing. Listing is the service of the stock exchange to allow the shares to be traded on the stock exchange.
Now the shares can be bought or sold in one place, simply by connecting to the stock exchange trading through brokerage companies. The banks, which have brokerage licenses, also liked it. The main thing is that now they do not have to convince clients to buy shares for dubious rights, you can just say that the price at the exchange is constantly changing, and if you buy shares at $ 1000 now (in the bank office), then a month later at the exchange you can sell them already at a higher price. This created a real stir around the company's shares, and they were bought up from banks at the IPO price - that is, at the original price of $1,000 per share.
A significant advantage for any investor is the ability to buy or sell shares quickly and easily. That is exactly the kind of opportunity stock exchanges provide. If there were no stock exchange, the owners of shares would have to look for buyers on their own. But now they have the opportunity to connect to the exchange and make a deal at any time.
As soon as the stock exchange started trading, the share price of the workshop came to life. This attracted new investors who tried to buy cheaper shares and sell at a higher price. Such investors include you and me.
So what we know so far:
- A company needs stock to sell a share of its business and get real money.
- Shares can only be issued by a public company.
- Shares give its owner rights: to vote, to receive agreed dividends, and to receive a share from a bankrupt company.
- The initial sale of shares to the public is called an IPO (initial public offering).
- During an IPO, shares are sold not on the stock exchange, but through brokers or banks.
- The first day of stock trading on the stock exchange is the completion of the IPO process.
- In order for the shares to be traded on the stock exchange, the company has to go through the listing procedure.
- It is only possible to buy shares on the stock exchange through a licensed broker.
- The exchange price is constantly changing during trading.
The workshop story may give the impression that we small investors are only being used to get money from us in exchange for unnecessary rights. However, it is important to understand that we are more interested in the opportunity to profit from the growth of the shares than in gaining formal rights. It is this desire that unites all shareholders of a company, whether you have one share or a million.
A joint-stock company can be compared to a hotel with many identical rooms. One share is one room. If the hotel is doing great and making a profit, investors will want to buy more rooms, and sellers will want to sell more rooms at a higher price. If the hotel performs poorly and makes a loss, then room owners will get rid of them (i.e. sell even at an unprofitable price to get money and find another hotel that is more attractive for investment).
The strategy I will share will be to find, figuratively, great hotels (in fact, joint stock companies) during a room sale (i.e., a period of declining stock).
We'll figure out how stock prices are formed on the stock market soon. See you next time!
Are you ready VET? The market is probably ready for a pull back - but at the same time VET is (soon?) ready to break the long weekly downtrend. I think the risk reward "Long VET" right now is fantastic. See where the pull back take VET, set a stop loss and then ride. Hopefully you can use the trend line in the triangle as a support. Weekly close for VET could be a nice starting point for a long ride.