USDJPY To Grind Higher on Interest Rate HopesThe dollar-yen has been rather range bound, floating between 123 and 125. The U.S. dollar is likely to remain firm heading into September, as many market participants believe the Federal Reserve will finally raise the Fed funds rate for the first time since 2006.
Many traders are looking at the fact that funds rate future traders are pricing in a 54 percent chance a rate hike will occur, which has dropped four percent since the non-farm payrolls were released. Here is something that suggests that does not mean anything.
In 2009, Fed funds traders forecasted a 58 percent chance the Fed would hike rates in Q1 of 2010.
That’s how long this Game of Bankers have been playing out. Like Monopoly, the game transcends time until players begin to loose all their money.
The hope that the Fed begins to tighten policy will override the fact that Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said that there is no need for additional monetary easing because he believes inflation will reach the central bank’s two percent target in 2016 – a target that has remained elusive for all easing central banks.
Although it is not doubted that Kuroda actually believes a steady two-percent can be achieved, the BoJ has underwritten Japan’s massive deficit spending program and has induced severe financial repression. Despite the QE program that trumps the Fed’s, Japan’s economy remains weak and fragile.
The USDJPY is approaching 125, a mark that has not been overtaken since June 5. A close about these key level should get momentum traders to flood the pair, as it did last time to push it just shy of 126.
Resistance could be found at 125.38.
The pair does have to close over both 125.05 price resistance and the intraday descending trend created at 125.85. If the pair is unable to do so near-term, USDJPY could trend lower to support at 124.40 and 124.15.
If traders begin to think the Fed will not tighten in September, the dollar should pullback slightly. The the hope would then be pushed back to December. If dollar will remain supported in terms of the rate hike potential by the Federal Reserve, as well as the disinflationary pressure the dollar is causing by strengthening.
Mark Carney, the Bank of England (BoE) Governor who had been recently hawkish, shied away from previous rhetoric on hiking rates citing the strong FX pressures and low inflation.
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10 Yr Treasury Rates vs. S&P 500 The rally in long dated US treasuries over the past 35 years could easily be called the greatest bull market we've seen in modern times. 10 yr rates have been trending down in a near perfect channel for almost 30 years. Calling for the end of this rally has become a popular pastime. Due to the nature being zero bound on rates, the upper trend line will with 100% certain fail at some point. However, will the greatest bull market we've seen end without at least one more touch of the long term trend?
Some recent forecasts were just released by Barron's magazine for "top wall street strategists." Link -> online.barrons.com In summary, out of 10 strategist all 10 expect higher equity prices (avg prediction 2210, ~10% from current levels). For 10 yr rates, 10 out of 10 expect higher rates for 2015 (avg predicition 3.05, almost a full percent above the current 2.1). The primary sentiment seems to be that rates are so low that they cannot possibly go lower. However, 10 yr rates of other developed countries are showing that is just not the case. Canada - 1.75%, Japan - .39%, Germany - .62%, France - .89%, Netherlands - .76%, Switzerland - .23%, Hong Kong - 1.7%.
Its unclear currently to me what the primary driver will be for rates going to the 3% level referenced above. Inflation has been well in check by recent reports. Commodities prices have been trending significantly lower in aggregate. And the US dollar is looking as though it is currently breaking out of a 30 year downtrend, an event that is more likely to import deflation from abroad than to cause inflation.
From a technical standpoint, as mentioned above the 10 yr rates have been trending lower in a well defined channel for over 30 years. The current question I think is whether we will get one more touch of that lower trend line before any meaningful reverse higher. Marked on the chart is a measure of the time elapsed between troughs in the 10 yr rates that occurred on this trend line. The average from 1993 has been right around 245 bars, with the shortest period being 187. If we use this as a guideline then we could expect the next trough in the 10 yr rate to occur as early as the end of next year to as late as April 2017. Depending on the timing, those periods would line up with a rate of .75% and .50% respectively. Will rates get that low? I'm not sure and there's not much value in trying to answer that right now. A move like this would clearly surprise the most people and given the right circumstances I think it is at least a possibility. More importantly though is that the current trend has been for lower rates and the current sentiment on bonds is overwhelmingly bearish.
Also shown as a backdrop to the rates on the chart above is the S&P 500. It worth noting that each time the 10 yr rate has touched the bottom trend line, it has also marked an excellent entry point into stocks. But the opposite has also been true. As the 10 yr rate peaks and heads towards the bottom trend line, it has not been a great time to be long stocks.
So will it be higher stock prices and higher rates for 2015 as 10 out of 10 top strategist suggest? Or might we be in store for something different. A market that chops sideways to down while rates grind lower towards that bottom trend line. One piece of evidence that has me thinking the latter is the stocks to bond ratio that I recently looked at. We could be nearing a breakout in that ratio and would support a move like this (linked below)
Long Bond to SPY RatioAbove is a look at the 10 yr Bond prices relative to S&P 500. The purpose isn't to look for an exact top where prices or the ratio trend may reverse but instead to see where we've been in the past and where we are at currently. Breaks in the long term down trend of this ratio have lead to large moves in the SPY, however, determining those breaks in the trend are likely easier to do in hindsight.
Its possible we are at or near breaking the current trend but again maybe the ratio continues to goes lower. In fact just recently the ratio made new lows during the month of November (lower than both 2000 and 2007). For now its worth watching the current trend that has developed from 2011. During the pull back in Oct, the ratio moved up to touch this trend and reversed lower after that touch.