All stocksTop gainersBiggest losersLarge-capSmall-capLargest employersHigh-dividendHighest net incomeHighest cashHighest profit per employeeHighest revenue per employeeMost activeUnusual volumeMost volatileHigh betaBest performingHighest revenueMost expensivePenny stocksOverboughtOversoldAll-time highAll-time low52-week high52-week lowCreate more lists in Screener
All stocksTop gainersBiggest losersLarge-capSmall-capLargest employersHigh-dividendHighest net incomeHighest cashHighest profit per employeeHighest revenue per employeeMost activeUnusual volumeMost volatileHigh betaBest performingHighest revenueMost expensivePenny stocksOverboughtOversoldAll-time highAll-time low52-week high52-week low
Japanese companies with the highest dividend yields
High dividends could signify a source of stable gains. Japanese companies below pay the highest dividends in the market: see them sorted by forward dividend yield and check out other stats too.
Symbol | Div yield % (indicated) | Price | Change % | Volume | Rel Volume | Market cap | P/E | EPS dil TTM | EPS dil growth TTM YoY | Div yield % TTM | Sector | Analyst Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 8614TOYO SECURITIES CO | 11.11% | 465 JPY | +1.09% | 621.2 K | 1.67 | 32.28 B JPY | 13.08 | 35.55 JPY | +117.54% | 6.52% | Finance | — |
 3205DAIDOH LIMITED | 11.06% | 943 JPY | −0.74% | 274.9 K | 0.71 | 24.43 B JPY | — | −91.68 JPY | −1,100.90% | 10.53% | Consumer non-durables | — |
 9286ENEX INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORP | 10.56% | 47,400 JPY | −0.21% | 5.83 K | 3.12 | 26.46 B JPY | 17.36 | 2,730.48 JPY | −6.50% | 12.50% | Finance | — |
 9287JAPAN INFRASTRUCTURE FUND INV CORP | 8.66% | 46,700 JPY | −0.21% | 1.66 K | 0.85 | 20.56 B JPY | 14.73 | 3,170.14 JPY | +6.85% | 12.80% | Finance | — |
 9284CANADIAN SOLAR INFRASTRUCTURE FUND | 8.45% | 79,700 JPY | +1.27% | 629 | 0.43 | 35.55 B JPY | 12.71 | 6,269.76 JPY | +9.88% | 8.99% | Finance | — |
 7273IKUYO CO LTD | 8.22% | 3,925 JPY | +0.90% | 37.2 K | 0.69 | 8.48 B JPY | 136.77 | 28.70 JPY | −91.05% | 0.77% | Producer manufacturing | — |
 9282ICHIGO GREEN | 8.04% | 48,400 JPY | +0.73% | 172 | 1.14 | 4.95 B JPY | 29.69 | 1,630.21 JPY | −11.43% | 8.46% | Finance | — |
 333ATECHNOSMILE INC | 8.04% | 3,555 JPY | −4.05% | 2.2 K | — | — | — | — | — | — | Commercial services | — |
 5161NISHIKAWA RUBBER CO | 8.03% | 2,389 JPY | +0.04% | 132.4 K | 0.46 | 94.55 B JPY | 23.31 | 102.49 JPY | −21.60% | 4.38% | Producer manufacturing | — |
 9285TOKYO INFRASTRUCTURE ENGY INV CORP | 8.00% | 45,600 JPY | +0.44% | 123 | 0.45 | 8.14 B JPY | 15.85 | 2,877.85 JPY | −8.03% | 6.10% | Finance | — |
 7177GMO FINANCIAL HOLDINGS INC | 7.93% | 800 JPY | 0.00% | 187.6 K | 0.65 | 94.14 B JPY | 21.22 | 37.71 JPY | −45.68% | 3.66% | Finance | — |
 9782DMS INC | 7.91% | 2,890 JPY | +0.42% | 12.5 K | 0.33 | 16.85 B JPY | 19.41 | 148.92 JPY | −42.82% | 8.41% | Commercial services | — |
 8706KYOKUTO SECURITIES CO.LTD | 7.78% | 1,426 JPY | −1.11% | 168.5 K | 1.58 | 46 B JPY | 10.23 | 139.34 JPY | +2.42% | 7.63% | Finance | — |
 8119SANYEI CORPORATION NPV | 7.67% | 817 JPY | +1.11% | 11.2 K | 0.25 | 8.11 B JPY | 7.96 | 102.63 JPY | +85.09% | 3.84% | Distribution services | — |
 7991MAMIYA-OP CO LTD | 7.18% | 1,302 JPY | +1.09% | 66.3 K | 1.34 | 12.65 B JPY | 2.86 | 455.47 JPY | +5.92% | 7.76% | Consumer durables | — |
 3002GUNZE LTD | 7.11% | 3,270 JPY | −0.15% | 215.5 K | 0.99 | 106.88 B JPY | 17.28 | 189.27 JPY | +26.02% | 4.41% | Consumer non-durables | Strong buy |
 8613MARUSAN SECURITIES | 7.04% | 870 JPY | +0.23% | 171.6 K | 1.14 | 57.73 B JPY | — | — | — | 6.91% | Finance | — |
 8707IWAICOSMO HOLDINGS INC | 6.95% | 2,115 JPY | +0.24% | 97.9 K | 1.54 | 49.56 B JPY | 7.39 | 286.31 JPY | +21.10% | 6.87% | Finance | — |
 5541PACIFIC METALS CO | 6.92% | 1,696 JPY | −0.82% | 179.4 K | 0.88 | 33.35 B JPY | — | −85.48 JPY | −55.22% | 7.89% | Non-energy minerals | Sell |
 2146UT GROUP CO LTD | 6.90% | 2,518 JPY | +1.45% | 389.1 K | 0.78 | 98.93 B JPY | 11.84 | 212.70 JPY | +40.57% | 5.44% | Commercial services | Neutral |
 3553KYOWA LEATHER CLOTH CO | 6.79% | 779 JPY | +0.13% | 71.4 K | 0.76 | 19.06 B JPY | 16.91 | 46.08 JPY | −43.29% | 4.11% | Producer manufacturing | — |
 287AKURODA GROUP CO LTD | 6.76% | 936 JPY | +0.65% | 147 K | 0.45 | 39.48 B JPY | — | — | — | 6.45% | Distribution services | — |
 8007TAKASHIMA & CO | 6.69% | 1,350 JPY | −0.30% | 147.5 K | 0.82 | 23.34 B JPY | 14.77 | 91.39 JPY | −66.93% | 6.35% | Distribution services | — |
| 11890TOYO CONSTRUCTION CO | 6.66% | 1,437 JPY | +2.35% | 1.7 M | 2.33 | 131.95 B JPY | 16.24 | 88.48 JPY | +18.77% | 6.27% | Industrial services | Buy |
 2296ITOHAM YONEKYU HOLDINGS INC | 6.60% | 4,950 JPY | −0.30% | 97.6 K | 0.78 | 263.21 B JPY | 21.45 | 230.80 JPY | −15.46% | 2.92% | Consumer non-durables | Neutral |
 7305ARAYA INDUSTRIAL CO | 6.57% | 4,650 JPY | +0.32% | 26.5 K | 0.64 | 22.1 B JPY | 11.87 | 391.65 JPY | +28.91% | 6.47% | Producer manufacturing | — |
 4023KUREHA CORPORATION | 6.55% | 3,355 JPY | +0.30% | 330.4 K | 0.53 | 181.12 B JPY | 22.45 | 149.47 JPY | −12.77% | 2.59% | Process industries | Neutral |
 7932NIPPI INC | 6.51% | 9,720 JPY | +0.10% | 9.1 K | 0.37 | 27.93 B JPY | 11.38 | 854.38 JPY | −3.57% | 6.18% | Consumer non-durables | — |
 5208ARISAWA MFG CO LTD | 6.48% | 1,387 JPY | +0.95% | 170 K | 1.14 | 45.6 B JPY | 11.62 | 119.39 JPY | +141.40% | 6.99% | Producer manufacturing | — |
 6481THK CO LTD | 6.47% | 3,929 JPY | +0.13% | 1.33 M | 1.55 | 480.95 B JPY | 54.63 | 71.92 JPY | −34.53% | 3.73% | Producer manufacturing | Buy |
 9110NS UNITED KAIUN KA | 6.45% | 3,760 JPY | +0.13% | 50.2 K | 0.94 | 88.49 B JPY | 4.76 | 790.17 JPY | +3.53% | 6.39% | Transportation | — |
 8150SANSHIN ELECTRONICS CO | 6.40% | 2,254 JPY | +1.49% | 98.3 K | 1.06 | 9.29 B JPY | 7.82 | 288.17 JPY | +28.34% | 6.08% | Distribution services | — |
 2491VALUECOMMERCE CO.LTD. | 6.38% | 792 JPY | +1.28% | 124.6 K | 0.86 | 25.27 B JPY | 5.87 | 134.85 JPY | +32.46% | 7.29% | Commercial services | Sell |
 9827LILYCOLOR CO LTD | 6.37% | 651 JPY | +0.15% | 140.5 K | 0.49 | 7.99 B JPY | — | −0.72 JPY | −101.54% | 5.54% | Producer manufacturing | — |
 2461FAN COMMUNICATIONS INC | 6.37% | 426 JPY | −0.47% | 68.5 K | 1.24 | 28.35 B JPY | 21.82 | 19.52 JPY | −4.80% | 4.44% | Commercial services | — |
 2148ITMEDIA INC. | 6.37% | 1,592 JPY | +0.57% | 51.1 K | 0.98 | 31.8 B JPY | 20.75 | 76.72 JPY | +0.57% | 6.32% | Technology services | Neutral |
 6337TESEC CORP | 6.33% | 1,614 JPY | +0.44% | 5.1 K | 0.21 | 9.08 B JPY | 20.92 | 77.14 JPY | −71.63% | 4.36% | Electronic technology | — |
 5976NETUREN CO LTD | 6.33% | 1,078 JPY | +0.94% | 89.4 K | 0.51 | 32.69 B JPY | 20.91 | 51.57 JPY | +22.73% | 4.78% | Producer manufacturing | — |
 6899ASTI CORPORATION | 6.28% | 1,802 JPY | +1.98% | 7.1 K | 0.30 | 5.52 B JPY | 9.01 | 199.92 JPY | −76.81% | 6.23% | Electronic technology | — |
 5210NIHON YAMAMURA GLASS CO | 6.27% | 2,454 JPY | −1.25% | 20.5 K | 0.24 | 25.38 B JPY | 9.04 | 271.48 JPY | −77.39% | 5.43% | Process industries | — |
 8219AOYAMA TRADING CO | 6.24% | 2,194 JPY | −0.59% | 736.6 K | 1.59 | 109.95 B JPY | 11.53 | 190.33 JPY | −5.94% | 6.07% | Retail trade | Neutral |
 3284HOOSIERS HOLDINGS CO LTD | 6.24% | 1,183 JPY | −0.25% | 103.7 K | 0.45 | 41.96 B JPY | 7.70 | 153.64 JPY | +13.64% | 5.23% | Finance | Buy |
 7246PRESS KOGYO CO | 6.23% | 544 JPY | −0.37% | 429.1 K | 1.06 | 51.54 B JPY | 8.93 | 60.92 JPY | −23.28% | 5.86% | Producer manufacturing | Neutral |
 4932ALMADO INC | 6.17% | 1,093 JPY | +0.92% | 16.3 K | 0.66 | 10.95 B JPY | 15.52 | 70.42 JPY | −3.39% | 6.00% | Consumer non-durables | — |
 6915CHIYODA INTEGRE CO | 6.17% | 2,714 JPY | +2.96% | 30.9 K | 1.37 | 27.6 B JPY | 9.77 | 277.79 JPY | +8.92% | 6.07% | Producer manufacturing | — |
 6625JALCO HOLDINGS INC | 6.16% | 297 JPY | +0.34% | 190.4 K | 0.78 | 33.27 B JPY | 450.00 | 0.66 JPY | −98.32% | 6.08% | Finance | — |
| 11882TOA ROAD CORPORATION | 6.15% | 1,485 JPY | +0.34% | 122.4 K | 1.31 | 74.09 B JPY | 16.65 | 89.19 JPY | +11.23% | 6.08% | Industrial services | — |
 6919KEL CORP | 6.15% | 1,310 JPY | +0.08% | 5.5 K | 1.29 | 9.51 B JPY | 23.71 | 55.24 JPY | −52.90% | 6.11% | Electronic technology | — |
 6539MATCHING SERVICE JAPAN CO LTD | 6.14% | 916 JPY | −1.08% | 124.8 K | 3.03 | 23.15 B JPY | 22.74 | 40.28 JPY | −11.26% | 6.05% | Commercial services | — |
 5949UNIPRES CORP | 6.13% | 967 JPY | 0.00% | 110.1 K | 0.69 | 40.6 B JPY | — | −472.52 JPY | −500.37% | 6.20% | Producer manufacturing | Sell |
 7239TACHI-S CO LTD | 6.13% | 1,742 JPY | +0.87% | 155.3 K | 1.01 | 59.1 B JPY | 5.35 | 325.89 JPY | +106.05% | 6.01% | Producer manufacturing | — |
 7927MUTO SEIKO CO | 6.13% | 1,477 JPY | +0.48% | 21.4 K | 0.85 | 10.56 B JPY | 6.90 | 214.05 JPY | −14.34% | 6.43% | Producer manufacturing | — |
 8999GRANDY HOUSE CORPORATION | 6.12% | 526 JPY | −0.75% | 53.3 K | 1.04 | 15.62 B JPY | 30.95 | 17.00 JPY | +17.54% | 6.04% | Consumer durables | — |
 4404MIYOSHI OIL & FAT CO | 6.10% | 1,621 JPY | −0.06% | 15 K | 0.45 | 16.55 B JPY | 8.22 | 197.26 JPY | −34.52% | 3.70% | Consumer non-durables | — |
 4619NIHON TOKUSHU TORYO | 6.10% | 1,775 JPY | −1.17% | 82.2 K | 1.38 | 39.01 B JPY | 7.81 | 227.22 JPY | +25.18% | 5.01% | Producer manufacturing | — |
 3489FAITHNETWORK CO LTD | 6.09% | 2,063 JPY | +1.03% | 24.2 K | 0.41 | 20.28 B JPY | 7.36 | 280.40 JPY | +193.63% | 4.82% | Finance | — |
 7914KYODO PRINTING CO | 6.08% | 1,258 JPY | −0.79% | 60.2 K | 0.45 | 41.52 B JPY | 10.94 | 114.97 JPY | +130.74% | 2.76% | Commercial services | — |
 4235ULTRAFABRICS HOLDINGS CO LTD | 6.07% | 683 JPY | −0.15% | 16.9 K | 0.69 | 11.37 B JPY | 13.56 | 50.35 JPY | −55.91% | 5.70% | Producer manufacturing | Strong buy |
 8076CANOX CORP | 6.06% | 1,730 JPY | +0.52% | 3.2 K | 0.62 | 16.1 B JPY | 7.93 | 218.05 JPY | +8.06% | 5.93% | Non-energy minerals | — |
 2136HIP CORPORATION | 6.03% | 1,158 JPY | −0.86% | 5.6 K | 1.22 | 4.64 B JPY | 10.95 | 105.73 JPY | +8.14% | 4.62% | Commercial services | — |
 8616TOKAI TOKYO FINANCIAL HLDG INC | 6.02% | 471 JPY | +0.21% | 563.3 K | 1.21 | 116.73 B JPY | — | — | — | 5.96% | Finance | Neutral |
 7261MAZDA MOTOR CORP | 6.02% | 913.7 JPY | +1.32% | 5.29 M | 0.67 | 568.01 B JPY | 5.05 | 180.86 JPY | −45.09% | 6.10% | Consumer durables | Neutral |
 4114NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO | 6.00% | 1,672.5 JPY | −0.39% | 1.34 M | 2.06 | 260.37 B JPY | 14.69 | 113.86 JPY | +61.96% | 6.79% | Process industries | Neutral |
 7949KOMATSU WALL INDUSTRY CO | 5.99% | 2,215 JPY | +0.27% | 88.2 K | 1.16 | 39.1 B JPY | 15.21 | 145.59 JPY | −2.31% | 2.94% | Producer manufacturing | — |
 4044CENTRAL GLASS CO | 5.98% | 2,897 JPY | +0.42% | 93.2 K | 0.58 | 71.49 B JPY | 12.64 | 229.11 JPY | −54.50% | 5.89% | Process industries | Buy |
 3571SOTOH CO LTD | 5.97% | 679 JPY | +0.30% | 13.3 K | 1.36 | 8.62 B JPY | 21.08 | 32.22 JPY | −84.84% | 5.91% | Process industries | — |
 5702DAIKI ALUMINIUM INDUSTRY CO | 5.97% | 943 JPY | −0.21% | 101 K | 0.77 | 38.27 B JPY | 56.81 | 16.60 JPY | −78.94% | 5.82% | Non-energy minerals | — |
 5482AICHI STEEL CORP | 5.96% | 7,340 JPY | −1.21% | 163.4 K | 0.89 | 140.69 B JPY | 18.44 | 398.01 JPY | +19.15% | 2.15% | Non-energy minerals | — |
 6189GLOBAL KIDS COMPANY CORP | 5.93% | 678 JPY | −0.15% | 6.7 K | 0.95 | 6.46 B JPY | 29.74 | 22.80 JPY | +495.37% | 8.10% | Consumer services | — |
 9219GIXO LTD | 5.93% | 910 JPY | +0.78% | 9.2 K | 0.90 | 5.04 B JPY | — | −23.51 JPY | −199.48% | 5.92% | Technology services | — |
 5958SANYO INDUSTRIES | 5.92% | 3,890 JPY | +1.83% | 12.3 K | 0.83 | 12.96 B JPY | 7.79 | 499.22 JPY | −10.24% | 2.75% | Producer manufacturing | — |
 8835TAIHEIYO KOUHATSU INC | 5.91% | 678 JPY | +0.44% | 7.3 K | 0.94 | 5.25 B JPY | 13.81 | 49.10 JPY | −38.98% | 5.78% | Distribution services | — |
 4246DAIKYONISHIKAWA CORPORATION | 5.89% | 641 JPY | +0.94% | 90.5 K | 0.39 | 45.1 B JPY | 7.02 | 91.36 JPY | +12.33% | 5.67% | Producer manufacturing | — |
 7287NIPPON SEIKI CO | 5.89% | 1,378 JPY | +0.07% | 115.2 K | 0.46 | 79.71 B JPY | 13.16 | 104.75 JPY | +19.15% | 3.63% | Producer manufacturing | — |
 7467HAGIWARA ELECTRIC HLDS CO LTD | 5.84% | 3,275 JPY | −0.46% | 27.9 K | 0.86 | 32.74 B JPY | 8.82 | 371.23 JPY | −19.44% | 5.62% | Electronic technology | — |
 6210TOYO INNOVEX CO LTD | 5.83% | 616 JPY | +0.49% | 10.4 K | 0.53 | 12.58 B JPY | — | −41.17 JPY | +34.61% | 5.71% | Producer manufacturing | — |
 6317KITAGAWA CORPORATION | 5.83% | 1,405 JPY | +1.81% | 37.8 K | 1.73 | 12.92 B JPY | 10.42 | 134.88 JPY | −1.73% | 3.62% | Producer manufacturing | — |
 7343BROAD-MINDED CO LTD | 5.82% | 1,125 JPY | +2.65% | 16.8 K | 0.70 | 6.42 B JPY | 28.31 | 39.73 JPY | −49.59% | 3.83% | Finance | — |
 8097SAN-AI OBBLI CO LTD | 5.82% | 1,736 JPY | +0.99% | 127.5 K | 1.33 | 109.99 B JPY | 12.66 | 137.08 JPY | −19.94% | 5.82% | Distribution services | — |
 7722KOKUSAI CO LTD | 5.81% | 548 JPY | +0.18% | 18.7 K | 0.18 | 7.52 B JPY | 7.89 | 69.46 JPY | — | 5.48% | Electronic technology | — |
 6962DAISHINKU CORP | 5.81% | 508 JPY | +3.25% | 239.5 K | 1.49 | 15.63 B JPY | 57.29 | 8.87 JPY | −84.75% | 5.69% | Electronic technology | Buy |
 7148FINANCIAL PARTNERS GROUP CO LTD | 5.81% | 2,266 JPY | +0.09% | 323.2 K | 1.24 | 181.43 B JPY | 9.69 | 233.73 JPY | +21.37% | 6.48% | Finance | Strong buy |
 8747YUTAKA TRUSTY SECURITIES CO LTD | 5.80% | 1,515 JPY | +0.07% | 3.5 K | 0.24 | 8.31 B JPY | 4.39 | 344.87 JPY | +32.71% | 5.68% | Finance | — |
 1972SANKO METAL INDUSTRIAL CO | 5.80% | 5,990 JPY | +0.84% | 41.9 K | 3.32 | 22.9 B JPY | 7.85 | 762.78 JPY | +13.42% | 6.40% | Industrial services | — |
 7278EXEDY CORPORATION | 5.79% | 4,280 JPY | −0.23% | 355.3 K | 3.07 | 201.32 B JPY | 14.07 | 304.14 JPY | — | 5.83% | Producer manufacturing | Strong sell |
 6381ANEST IWATA CORP | 5.79% | 1,394 JPY | −0.64% | 158 K | 1.78 | 55.83 B JPY | 12.88 | 108.22 JPY | −11.35% | 3.21% | Producer manufacturing | — |
 6070CAREERLINK CO LTD | 5.77% | 2,129 JPY | +0.42% | 16.1 K | 0.71 | 25.07 B JPY | 13.92 | 152.91 JPY | −16.97% | 5.66% | Commercial services | — |
 9904VERITE CO LTD | 5.76% | 366 JPY | −0.54% | 12.9 K | 0.73 | 9.99 B JPY | 17.45 | 20.97 JPY | +13.35% | 5.03% | Retail trade | — |
 6658SHIRAI ELECTRONICS INDUSTRIAL | 5.76% | 567 JPY | +1.07% | 69.6 K | 0.69 | 8.48 B JPY | 4.15 | 136.76 JPY | +30.98% | 5.35% | Electronic technology | — |
 3294E'GRAND CO LTD | 5.75% | 1,482 JPY | +0.20% | 6.1 K | 0.91 | 9.41 B JPY | 10.39 | 142.65 JPY | −30.52% | 5.54% | Consumer durables | — |
| 1167ARYOYO RYOSAN HOLDINGS INC | 5.75% | 2,527 JPY | +0.72% | 177.2 K | 1.37 | 100.53 B JPY | 10.79 | 234.23 JPY | — | 5.58% | Distribution services | — |
 7088FORUM ENGINEERING INC | 5.74% | 1,091 JPY | +0.09% | 56.5 K | 0.48 | 57.12 B JPY | 20.00 | 54.56 JPY | +40.48% | 4.86% | Technology services | Strong buy |
 6652IDEC CORPORATION | 5.72% | 2,338 JPY | +1.52% | 167.6 K | 2.13 | 64.83 B JPY | 38.82 | 60.22 JPY | −59.72% | 5.64% | Electronic technology | Neutral |
 8103MEIWA CORPORATION | 5.72% | 666 JPY | −0.30% | 101 K | 1.46 | 26.93 B JPY | 7.98 | 83.42 JPY | +26.20% | 6.29% | Distribution services | — |
 9761TOKAI LEASE CO LTD | 5.71% | 2,067 JPY | −0.63% | 5.1 K | 0.27 | 7.18 B JPY | 6.68 | 309.41 JPY | +58.19% | 5.77% | Finance | — |
 2408KG INTELLIGENCE CO LTD | 5.71% | 634 JPY | +0.16% | 3.2 K | 0.53 | 4.58 B JPY | 19.30 | 32.85 JPY | −33.01% | 5.53% | Consumer services | — |
 7231TOPY INDUSTRIES | 5.71% | 2,274 JPY | +1.65% | 51.5 K | 1.07 | 52.13 B JPY | 8.09 | 281.07 JPY | +37.21% | 4.60% | Producer manufacturing | — |
 5869WASEDA GAKUSHUKENKYUKAI CO LTD | 5.71% | 1,056 JPY | −0.56% | 14.5 K | 0.45 | 10.84 B JPY | 10.30 | 102.50 JPY | — | 5.18% | Commercial services | — |
 4028ISHIHARA SANGYO KAISHA | 5.71% | 1,819 JPY | +0.66% | 182.1 K | 1.17 | 72.2 B JPY | 8.27 | 220.02 JPY | +5.12% | 4.70% | Process industries | Buy |
 3004SHINYEI KAISHA | 5.70% | 1,766 JPY | +1.15% | 9.4 K | 0.54 | 7.08 B JPY | 5.44 | 324.76 JPY | −19.84% | 5.15% | Producer manufacturing | — |