ABG...... I AM STILL MAINTAINING MY LONGSI was studying the momentum to the upside I am pretty much convinced that the elephant stepped in the pool(liquidity) and the corrective move to the downside it solidifies my long position and I have my heat wave entry instrument I would be looking to take more positions
Our opinion on the current state of ARCINVEST(AIL)African Rainbow Capital (AIL) is a BEE investment company that was formed in 2015 and listed on the JSE in September 2017. Since its formation, AIL has invested in more than forty listed and unlisted investments across a wide range of industries, including telecommunications, mining, construction, energy, property, agriculture, insurance, asset management, and banking.
ARC Investments is 44.4% effectively owned by African Rainbow Capital Proprietary Limited (ARC), which in turn is 100% owned by Ubuntu-Botha Investments Proprietary Limited (UBI). UBI effectively owns 51.2% of ARC Investments. AIL is thus owned through Ubuntu-Botha Investments by the Motsepe family through their trusts.
In the South African context, AIL has a significant advantage in finding suitable companies in which to invest because it can offer them a solid, reliable BEE shareholder. AIL has benefited from an investment by Sanlam and owns a stake in the Sanlam subsidiary, Santam. The company acquired 100% of TymeDigital, which has launched a digital bank in partnership with Pick 'n Pay. It offers digital banking, especially for those who cannot afford normal banking, via their phones, and had the distinction of being the only bank in South Africa not to charge transaction fees. It competes with other new banks in South Africa like Discovery Bank and Bank Zero.
AIL has taken a hit on its investment in EOH (which may now be improving) but has done well in most other areas. Roughly half of the AIL portfolio is in what it describes as "early lifestyle stage businesses" such as Tymebank, Rain, and Kropz. These investments are seen as disruptive in their sectors but will take time to mature. It also owns 7% of Afrimat, having reduced its stake from 18.4%.
If there is a criticism of this investment holding company, it must be its lack of focus. It appears to be invested in a very diverse range of industries without significant synergies or economies of scale. The need for most South African companies to have a stable BEE partner gives it an edge in finding and negotiating good deals, but its lack of focus may eventually become a problem.
The share trades at a fraction of its intrinsic NAV. It was 59% of its NAV after falling about 25% in the last six months to 2023. The discount makes it good value and may result in "unbundling" some of that value into the hands of shareholders in due course. The directors have said that they will consider delisting from the JSE if the discount persists because the listing cannot be used to raise further capital at current share prices.
On 21st November 2023, the company announced a rights issue to raise R742.35m. Shareholders will get 11.06579 new shares for every 100 shares they hold at a 7.32% discount to the volume-weighted average price on 10th November 2023.
In its results for the six months to 31st December 2024, the company reported net asset value (NAV) up 3.2% to 1278c per share. The company said, "Rain - strong performance of rainOne and Rain mobile offerings. TymeBank – 10.7 million customers and increased activity per customer. Tyme Global – GOtyme customer base has more than doubled to 5 million. Alexforbes – strong share price performance on the back of solid results and a positive outlook."
The company announced that it will be delisting from the JSE, and shareholders are offered 975c per share, which is a 22.8% discount to the NAV.
Technically, the share was falling since March 2023. We recommended applying a 200-day moving average and waiting for a clear upside break before investigating further. That break came on 26th April 2024 at 544c per share. The delisting offer means that anyone who acted on that suggestion made a capital gain of 79% in just under one year.
Our opinion on the current state of MASTDRILL(MDI)Master Drilling (MDI) is a South African company that specialises in drilling exploration and other holes for the mining industry. It has diversified into drilling for hydro-electrical projects and construction. The company has moved away from the South African mining industry and now provides services in North and South America, Europe, and elsewhere.
Master Drilling has developed a new horizontal drilling technology, or tunnel boring machine, which could revolutionise the mining industry worldwide. This technology enables the drilling of horizontal tunnels or tunnels inclined up or down by 12 degrees. It is much quicker and cheaper than the traditional blast-and-clear methods currently in use. At the moment, it requires three operators, but the company is working on a completely automated, remote-controlled version.
In its results for the six months to 30th June 2024, the company reported revenue up 17.3% and headline earnings per share (HEPS) down 3.2% (in US dollars). The company's net asset value (NAV) increased 8% to 135c per share. The company said, "...operating profit decreased by 67.6% to USD6.9 million due to impairment losses recognised on reverse circulation and mobile tunnel-boring equipment."
In a trading statement for the year to 31st December 2024, the company estimated that HEPS would increase by between 16.4% and 26.4%. It is now trading at about 62% of its net asset value (NAV) and on a price:earnings (P:E) multiple of 5.25 - which looks like good value.
We regard the company's horizontal drilling technology as a potentially disruptive technology in the mining industry. It extends the life of some mines and makes others viable again. While this is a risky share due to its link to the commodities markets, it has the potential to offer strong growth because of its new technologies. These innovations could revolutionise the mining industry.
In our view, this is an interesting company with the potential to perform well as its new horizontal boring machine gains traction.
Our opinion on the current state of REMGRO(REM)Johann Rupert's Remgro (REM) is an investment holding company that owns 28.2% of Rand Merchant Bank Holdings (RMH) and 3.9% of FirstRand. However, Remgro's investments extend beyond banking. It also owns Mediclinic, an international healthcare company with operations in Switzerland, Southern Africa, and the United Arab Emirates, which has now been delisted from the JSE.
Remgro recently sold its 25.8% stake in the London-listed Unilever Group for R4.9bn in cash, along with the Unilever spreads business in Southern Africa. This acquisition gave it ownership of brands like Flora and Rama. In its food division, Remgro owns 31.8% of Distell and 77.2% of RCL Foods, where the Unilever spreads division may be housed in a new subsidiary called "Silver 2017."
Under insurance, Remgro holds 29.9% of RMI. Additionally, it owns a number of other investments, including a 23.1% stake in Grindrod and a 30% stake in Seacom. The Competition Tribunal has approved the acquisition by Community Investment Ventures Holdings (CIVH), a Remgro subsidiary, of Vumatel, a "last mile" fibre infrastructure company. As part of the approval, Vumatel must supply free uncapped fibre services to schools near its networks for the next 10 years.
On 2nd December 2020, Remgro announced plans to increase its stake in RCL Foods at a cost of R805m. The company also intends to enter the electricity generation business to supply its own businesses, citing concerns over Eskom's reliability.
In its results for the year to 30th June 2024, Remgro reported revenue of R50.4bn, up from R48.1bn, while headline earnings per share (HEPS) declined by 18.8%. The company stated, "A significant driver of the decline in headline earnings relates to the effect of the corporate actions implemented in the recent past, the majority of which are non-recurring items. Remgro's intrinsic net asset value per share increased by 1.0% from R248.47 at 30 June 2023 to R251.01 at 30 June 2024."
In a trading statement for the six months to 31st December 2024, Remgro estimated that HEPS would rise by between 33% and 43%. The company explained, "The increase in headline earnings is driven by improved operational performances from the majority of Remgro's investee companies, lower finance costs, as well as the negative impact of significant corporate actions in the comparative period."
Technically, the share made a low at 8388c on 7th September 2020 and has been in a rising trend. It is currently trading at 15048c on a P:E of 14.78. We recommended applying a 65-day exponential moving average and waiting for a clear upside break before investigating further. That break came on 12th June 2024 at 13000c. We see further upside potential in the share.
Our opinion on the current state of SUPRGRP(SPG)Super Group (SPG) is a large international logistics group offering transportation to the industrial sector. The company has a policy of not paying dividends, preferring to undertake share buy-backs and investing in organic and acquisitive growth. Its policy of diversifying outside South Africa has paid off with as much as 51% of operating profit now coming from non-South African sources. This reduces the company's exposure to the strength of the rand and to the relatively depressed economic conditions which exist in SA at the moment.
The company may have lost as much as R100m during the civil unrest. This is usually a profitable company which generates strong free cash flows. On 19th July 2023, the company announced that it had acquired 78,82% of CBW Group in the UK for GBP30,3m (R700m).
In its results for the six months to 31st December 2024, the company reported revenue down 7,6% and headline earnings per share (HEPS) down 24,2%. The company said the fall was, "...primarily due to weaker performance in the UK Dealerships and Supply Chain Africa Commodity businesses. Operating profit fell by 13.0% to R959.8 million, with the overall operating margin decreasing slightly to 4.1% from 4.3%. This was largely attributed to margin pressure in the Supply Chain Africa Commodity businesses and UK Dealerships. Fleet Africa, however, saw an improvement in operating profit margins."
At the current price of 2760c and on a P:E of 7,8, it looks reasonably valued. It has strong support at around 2500c per share and may bounce off this lower level. On 25th November 2025, the company published a cautionary announcement which caused the share price to jump. An Australian company offered A$3.50 per share for all the shares of Supergroup Fleet. This caused the share price to jump.
Our opinion on the current state of MTN-GROUP(MTN)MTN is a leading emerging market mobile operator, serving 290 million people (including 29 million in South Africa) in 19 countries across Africa and the Middle East. MTN's three largest subscriber bases are in Iran, Nigeria, and South Africa. Generally, companies supplying a mobile service have faced very stiff competition and declining voice revenue. The sharp increase in data usage has, to some extent, mitigated this change, but these companies remain quite risky. MTN is especially risky because of the political risk in Iran and Nigeria.
MTN is working with Sanlam to offer insurance products to its clients in the hopes that "fintech" will become a major part of its business. The goal is to turn MTN into a "...digital operator with a major focus on the fintech, digital, enterprise, and wholesale business areas." MTN has rolled out its mobile money services in both Nigeria and South Africa. It is currently offering these services in 14 out of the 21 countries where it operates, and it has 41.8 million mobile money customers. It is trying to increase that number to 60 million. MTN has now listed on the Nigerian stock exchange.
On 13th January 2023, MTN received an assessment from the Ghanaian tax authorities that it owed $773 million (about R13.3 billion). This is seen as a "shakedown" of a wealthy international company by a cash-strapped national government—similar to what happened in Nigeria. The company announced that Mastercard would take a R100 billion stake in its fintech business and partner with it to expand that business.
In its results for the six months to 31st December 2024, the company reported data revenue up 21.9% and fintech revenue up by 28.5% in constant currencies. Headline earnings per share (HEPS) fell by 68.9% and total subscribers increased by 2.2% to 290.9 million. The company said, "Active data subscribers increased by 7.7% to 157.8 million - Mobile Money (MoMo) monthly active users (MAU) increased by 0.9% to 63.1 million - Data traffic increased by 32.6% to 19 459 Petabytes (PB) - Fintech transaction volumes increased by 15.3% to 20.3 billion."
Clearly, the company is being impacted by the volatility in the Nigerian economy, which has been a large part of its business. The share was falling from its cycle high in March 2022. We recommend applying a downward trendline from that peak and waiting for a clear upside break before investigating further. That break came on 7th December 2024 at a price of 9289c, and the share has since moved up to 11519c. It was added to the Winning Shares List (WSL) on 14-1-25 at 9729c.
Our opinion on the current state of RHODES(RFG)Rhodes (RFG) is a Western Cape manufacturer of convenience foods—started by Cecil John Rhodes in 1896. It has several well-known South African brands like Bisto, Bull Brand, and Hinds. The company operates 15 manufacturing plants in South Africa and a fruit processing plant in Swaziland.
In its results for the year to 29th September 2024, the company reported revenue up 1,5% and headline earnings per share (HEPS) up 18,6%. The company's debt-to-equity ratio improved from 21,3% to 11,9%. The company said, "The regional segment delivered resilient revenue growth in an environment of sustained pressure on consumer spending. However, the rate of volume decline and price inflation have slowed considerably relative to the prior year as consumer confidence started to show signs of improvement."
In a trading update for the 5 months to 28th February 2025, the company reported revenue up 2,1%. The company said, "Regional revenue increased by 5.6%, driven by volume growth of 8.7% (prior comparative period: volume decline of 5.7%) and price deflation of 0.6% (prior comparative period: price inflation of 10.8%)."
Technically, the share fell from a high of 2900c in October 2016 in a bear trend. We suggested waiting for it to break up through its long-term downward trendline—which happened on 13th November 2023 at a share price of 1220c. It has since moved up to 1895c and is on a P:E of 8,53— which looks reasonably priced, even cheap. We believe that the share will continue to recover over time as the economy and rand improve.
Our opinion on the current state of SUNINT(SUI)Sun International (SUI) is a casino and hotel operator with interests in South Africa, Chile, Peru, and recently, Argentina. The depressed economy in South Africa impacted the performance of South African casinos and hotels even before COVID-19. The company increased its stake in Sun Dreams in Peru by 10% to 65%. It also bought a hotel and casino in Argentina for $25,5m.
The company invested R4bn in the Time Square casino near Pretoria, which was beginning to perform before COVID-19. The group also owns well-known South African casino/hotel operations like Sun City, Carnival City, and Grand West. The share has fallen from a high of R142 in February 2015 to current levels around R40. At this level, its debt was close to double its market capitalisation.
The company plans to sell its Nigerian interests and has received a number of offers. It has not paid any dividends in the past two years and only expects to resume dividends in a further two years or so. The company retrenched 2,195 staff, and its debt fell sharply.
In its results for the year to 31st December 2024, the company reported income up 5,1% and headline earnings per share (HEPS) up 17,4%. The company said, "Sunbet maintained its impressive upward trend, with income increasing by 60.6%, once again exceeding its ambitious growth targets. The rapid expansion of online gaming, fuelled by technological advancements, evolving social attitudes, and several other challenges, necessitates enhanced compliance monitoring."
Technically, the share has been in a volatile upward trend since its low point in May 2020. It should continue to recover.
Our opinion on the current state of THUNGELA(TGA)Thungela (TGA) is Anglo American's coal assets which have been unbundled into the hands of Anglo shareholders and separately listed on the JSE and the LSE because of Anglo's policy of moving away from carbon-based fossil fuels like coal. Anglo sold its last 8% of Thungela on 25th March 2022 for R1,67bn.
Thungela is a major thermal coal exporter in South Africa. It has over 7500 employees and exports coal to Asia, India, Southeast Asia, and East and North African countries. The company owns 50% of Phola, which operates a coal processing plant, and it has a 23,22% interest in the Richards Bay Coal Terminal (RBCT). The company has the capacity to produce over 90 million tons of coal per annum. It operates seven mines in South Africa, four open cast and three underground.
The share began trading on the JSE on 7th June 2021 and immediately fell to 2190c from 2600c. It was originally estimated to be worth a minimum of 4400c but reached a high of 37752c on 16th September 2022. Since then, it has been moving sideways and downwards with lower coal prices and problems with Transnet. Obviously, it is also subject to the volatility of being a single commodity share and dependent on Transnet to get its product to port. The company has committed to paying out at least 30% of "...adjusted operating free cash flow" in the form of a dividend.
In its results for the year to 31st December 2024, the company reported revenue up 16% and headline earnings per share (HEPS) down 27%. The company said, "Adjusted operating free cash flow* of R3.6 billion for the year and net cash* of R8.7 billion at 31 December 2024, after capital expenditure of R3.4 billion. Declaration of a final cash dividend of R11 per share, taking full-year dividend to R13 per share. Share buyback announced of up to R300 million."
Thungela will drift sideways until the price of coal increases—if it ever does. On 21st January 2025, the company announced that its CEO, July Ndlovu, will retire in July 2025 and be replaced by Moses Madondo on 1st August 2025.
Our opinion on the current state of OUTSURE(OUT)OUTsurance (OUT) took over the listing of Rand Merchant Insurance (RMI) with effect from 7th December 2022. RMI unbundled its stakes in Discovery (DSY) and Momentum (MTM) and sold its 30% stake in Hastings Plc for R14,6bn. By March 2023, all that was left was the insurance business of OUTsurance.
In its results for the six months to 31st December 2024, the company reported gross written premiums up 17,4% and new business up 17,9%. Embedded value rose by 6,8% to 1969c per share. The company said, "In response to the lower inflationary environment, interest rates and our investment income generation will be adversely impacted. These macroeconomic trends will, however, support a more favourable real growth outlook for the South African and Australian operations."
Technically, the share has been climbing steadily since the unbundling, and we believe it will continue to perform. We added it to the Winning Shares List (WSL) on 15th June 2024 at a price of 4457c. It has since risen to 6364c, but it is looking "toppish" now and may be in for a downward trend.
Our opinion on the current state of ASTORIA(ARA)Astoria (ARA) is an investment company that was formed to give investors exposure to an international selection of equities in developed economies.
The share trades well below its NAV and has only recently begun trading after being suspended from September 2020 to April 2021. The company benefited from the sale of "non-lethal self-defence" products during the period as a result of the civil unrest. It owns one-third of Outdoor Investment Holdings, a 35.7% stake in Trans Hex, and has sold its stake in CNA.
On 19th April 2021, the company announced that following the distribution of 51.15m shares, trading in the company's shares had resumed.
In its results for the six months to 30th June 2024, the company reported headline earnings per share (HEPS) of 79.29c compared with a loss of 18.32c in the previous period. The company's net asset value (NAV) rose from 74.76c (US) per share to 77.2c.
In an update on the 3 months to 30th September 2024, the company reported headline earnings per share of 70.62c compared with a loss of 7.3c in the previous period. The company's net asset value (NAV) was slightly higher at 1407.67c per share.
In a trading statement for the year to 31st December 2024, the company estimated that its NAV would be between 59.6c (US) and 63.58c—a decrease of between 20% and 25%.
Volume traded on the share has increased to R131,000 worth of shares per day on average, with some days without any trades. It remains in a downward trend.
Our opinion on the current state of MC-MINING(MCZ)MC Mining (previously "Coal of Africa") (MCZ) is a small metallurgical coal-mining company with a single producing mine, Uitkomst.
Aside from Uitkomst, the company is developing the Makhado project, the Vele colliery, and MbeuYashu. The Makhado project is the company's flagship operation in the Limpopo province. It is an opencast mine with a life of 16 years and the potential to be extended. In January 2019, the company announced the acquisition of surface rights, which will make the Makhado project viable. Production was initially expected to commence at the end of 2020, and the mine was projected to produce 800,000 tons of hard coking coal and 1 million tons of export thermal coal. The Makhado purchase improves the risks substantially and makes this into a viable investment.
The IDC has provided R245m for the project, but a further R530m is still needed. The company owns 69% of Baobab Mining and Exploration, which owns the Makhado project.
On 8th April 2024, Business Day reported that Goldway Capital had received acceptances from shareholders amounting to 83.67% of the issued shares—more than the 82.15% required for the takeover to proceed. On 24th June 2024, the company announced that Godfrey Gomwe would resign with effect from 30th June 2024.
In its results for the six months to 31st December 2024, the company reported an after-tax loss of $8.4m—up 40% from the previous period—with revenue down 67%. Administrative expenses rose by 55%, and finance costs increased by 19%. The headline loss per share was 1.83c compared with 1.45c in the previous period.
The company said, "Cash and cash equivalents of $3.9 million compared to cash and cash equivalents of $0.2 million at 30 June 2024. Net asset value increased slightly to $75.6 million from $75.4 million in 30 June 2024."
This remains a volatile commodity share with only about R20,000 worth of shares changing hands on average each day, high debt levels, and all the risks of mining exploration and development.
Our opinion on the current state of RENERGEN(REN)Renergen (REN) describes itself as an "...integrated alternative energy business..." which invests in renewable energy projects in Africa. The company listed on the JSE in June 2015 and has been losing money every year since. This is reflected in its falling share price.
Renergen is investing in liquified natural gas (LNG) and helium. The R125m rights issue was fully underwritten and enabled it to access a R218m loan facility. Its initial public offer (IPO) on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) was more than two times over-subscribed. It claims to have proven helium reserves of over 6bn cubic feet. On 18th May 2018, the US government identified helium as critical to national security, causing the price to rise by 135%.
On 7th June 2023, the company announced that it had received $750m in further funding from Standard Bank and the International Development Finance Corporation for its Virginia Gas project.
In its results for the six months to 31st August 2024, the company reported revenue of R25,6m, up from R23,8m, and a headline loss of 45,73c compared to a loss of 29,87c in the previous period. The company said the loss was "...broadly as a result of the reduction in gross profit contribution, higher operating costs1 (employee costs, depreciation and amortization, professional fees, insurance cost and repairs and maintenance expenses), higher interest expenses1, lower deferred tax credit, which were offset by a higher other operating income mainly consisting of foreign exchange gains and lower share-based payment expenses."
The share may be a speculative opportunity, but it is making losses and is very risky and volatile. We advised at least waiting for the share price to break up through its long-term downward trendline before investigating further, which happened on 14-3-25 when the company announced its first commercial sales of helium. The announcement caused the share price to jump.
We advise caution, at least in the short term.
Our opinion on the current state of YORK(YRK)York Timber Holdings (YRK) is a forestry company that owns plantations and processing plants, as well as a wholesaling distribution network. It is the biggest player in the South African plywood and timber market. The company was founded by a Russian immigrant, Herman Katzenellenbogen, in 1916 and was listed on the JSE in 1946.
The National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA) is the majority union at the company. York has been impacted by the general decline in the construction industry since the sub-prime crisis in 2008. In July 2007, York's shares reached a peak at R40. Since then, the share has mostly been falling or drifting sideways.
On 13th May 2022, the company announced that a strike at its Escarpment operations would negatively impact production. Escarpment contributes 51% of the company's revenue. On 5th December 2022, the company announced its intention to conduct a rights issue to raise R250m. Existing shareholders would receive 43.12791 new shares for every 100 shares already held at a price of 175c each. The announcement caused the share price to drop sharply.
In its results for the year to 30th June 2024, the company reported revenue up 5% and headline earnings per share (HEPS) of 30.11c compared with a loss of 75.89c in the previous period. The main contributor to profit was a R254.6m revaluation of the company's "biological assets"—which likely refers to their forests.
In a trading statement for the six months to 31st December 2024, the company estimated that HEPS would be between 14.22c and 14.45c compared with 4.67c in the previous period. The company has about R186,000 worth of shares changing hands each day, making it practical for investment by private investors.
It remains a volatile, construction-linked counter. We recommended waiting for a clear break up through its downward trendline before investigating further. That break happened on 19th April 2024 at 165c per share. It has since moved up to 248c and then slumped back to 210c. We do not see this as an exciting investment.
Our opinion on the current state of STANBANK(SBK)Standard Bank (SBK) is 160 years old and is South Africa's second-largest bank by market capitalization, after First National Bank. It has widespread interests across Africa, which now contribute 34% of its headline earnings.
20% of its shares are owned by the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), and it owns 40% of ICBC Standard Bank—previously Standard Bank Plc in the UK (ICBCS). Following COVID-19, the bank had about 70% of its staff working from home. Like most businesses in South Africa, it is affected by load-shedding and the lingering economic effects of the coronavirus pandemic.
We see Standard Bank as an excellent investment for private investors at current levels, but it is a long-term play. As COVID-19 fades, the economy will pick up, and Standard Bank's profits will improve. On 15th July 2021, the company announced an offer for the ordinary and preference shares in Liberty Holdings (LBH). Liberty shareholders received 0.5 Standard Bank shares and R25.50 in cash for each LBH ordinary share, implying a valuation of just under R90 per LBH share—a 33% premium to its price (R67.48) before the announcement.
The bank is benefiting from increased client numbers and rising interest rates. In its results for the year to 31st December 2024, the company reported headline earnings per share (HEPS) up 4% and a return on equity (ROE) of 18.5%. The company's net asset value (NAV) increased from 14269c per share to 15281c, compared to its current share price (13-3-25) of 23051c.
The 2024 financials were far less positive than those of 2023, when the company increased HEPS by 27%. The share price has been falling since its cycle high on 26th September 2024 at 25042c, but it now looks like very good value with a dividend yield (DY) of 5.23%. The stock has just completed a "saucer bottom" and may be entering a new upward trend.
Our opinion on the current state of RANGOLD(RNG)Rangold (RNG) is a mining exploration company with a strong asset base, which is now mostly in cash. This cash is being used to pursue legal claims and may also be applied to investment opportunities.
Since the death of Brett Kebble, the company has been actively pursuing legal claims against various entities. In early 2011, it paid a dividend of 90c following a British court order against Paul Main, who was forced to repay GBP4m. In July 2014, the company was able to pay out a dividend of 225c due to a R150m settlement with auditors PWC. There are still various legal matters outstanding, which could potentially result in further settlements of around R3bn.
In its results for the six months to 30th June 2024, the company reported an operating loss of R10,9m and a headline loss per share of 11,6c compared with a loss of 16,61c in the previous period. The company stated, "The majority of income recognised in the period under review was derived from interest earned on cash investments in unlisted securities and funds. R&E had a net asset value of R0.79 per share at 30 June 2024 (R0.90 per share at 31 December 2023). The decrease in net asset value was due to the loss incurred during the period."
In a trading statement for the year to 31st December 2024, the company estimated that it would make a headline loss of between 15,28c and 18,48c per share compared with a loss of 32c in the previous year. The company said, "The reason for the improvement in the current reporting period is mainly due to less legal expenditure incurred."
The share is thinly traded and has been drifting down on low volumes for many years. It is of little interest to private investors.
Our opinion on the current state of EXXARO(EXX)Exxaro (EXX) is a BEE coal company with interests in iron and heavy minerals. It has operations in Australia, America, and Europe and is a provider of coal to Eskom's Medupi power station.
The company has been working to increase coal production from 48 million tons to about 60 million tons by 2022, but this strategy might be reconsidered due to lower global demand for coal. Exxaro is a highly cash-generative operation that is usually profitable, depending on the price of coal. While demand for coal has been strong both locally and in the export market, the shift toward renewable energy is seen as a long-term threat to the business. The difficulty of obtaining funding for new coal-fired power stations is growing, as banks face pressure from environmental groups.
On 9th April 2021, the company announced that it had sold its interest in Exxaro Coal Central (Pty) Ltd and the Leeuwpan Coal Mine operation. The Ukraine conflict initially had a beneficial impact on Exxaro due to rising commodity prices, but that effect has now disappeared. The company announced that, with lower coal prices, it was no longer viable to transport coal to port by truck, a measure it had been forced to take due to inefficiencies in South Africa’s rail and port systems.
In its results for the year to 31st December 2024, the company reported revenue up 5% and headline earnings per share (HEPS) down 36%. The company said, "In line with our production guidance, overall coal production volumes, excluding buy-ins, reduced by 7% to 39.5Mt in FY24, from 42.3Mt in FY23. The decrease in production volumes was largely driven by lower Eskom demand at Grootegeluk mine. Belfast mine production improved by 21% to 3.5Mt in FY24 compared to 2.9Mt in FY23, after operating for the full year."
Exxaro remains a commodity play. Technically, the share is volatile but has been in a volatile upward trend since November 2015. Within that, it has been moving sideways and downwards since April 2022.
Our opinion on the current state of ADVTECH(ADH)ADvTECH (ADH) is one of three listed commercial educational companies on the JSE (the others are Curro and its separately listed sister company, Stadio). ADvTECH has two divisions - a schools division (including Crawford, Trinity House, and Abbots) and a tertiary division (including Varsity College, Rosebank College, and a variety of specialist tertiary offerings). The group includes 109 schools and thirty-three campuses with 78,500 students.
In the past, the company was supported mainly by its schools division, but in the last few years, the schools division has faced increasing competition, which has squeezed margins. At the same time, the tertiary division has become the company's primary source of profits. The company's acquisition of Monash College with its IIE campus in the West Rand has added 6,500 students in a state-of-the-art facility that includes laboratories, four residences, and sports facilities.
In its results for the six months to 30th June 2024, the company reported revenue up 9% and headline earnings per share (HEPS) up 16%. Total group enrollments were up 6%. The company said, "Group operating profit increased by 15% to R865 million (2023: R754 million) with the education division’s operating profit increasing by 16%. Resourcing’s operating profit increased by 3%, notwithstanding the decline in revenue. The group operating margin improved to 20.2% (2023: 19.2%). The operating margin in the education divisions improved to 23.5% (2023: 22.8%)."
In a trading statement for the year to 31st December 2024, the company estimated that HEPS would increase by between 13% and 18%. Technically, the share has been in a strong upward trend since the end of May 2020. It is now on a multiple (P:E) of 16.92, and we think it still has upside potential.
In our view, this is a solid, blue-chip company with good medium-term prospects, and it is relatively cheap. Any significant improvement in the South African economy will benefit this company directly, and it will benefit directly from the newly appointed GNU. Traditionally, parents have always been willing to make significant sacrifices to pay for their children's education, which makes this share very defensive in times of low growth.
On 1st October 2024, the company announced that it had acquired FNB's 47,000 square meter training and conference center in Sandton. On 21st November 2024, the company announced that it had acquired an Ethiopian school group for $7.5m.
Our opinion on the current state of CAFCA(CAC)Cafca (CAC) is a cable manufacturer that produces over 900 cable and transmission products. Most of its business is conducted in Southern Africa. The company is 70% owned by Reunert. Cafca is listed on the JSE as well as the London Stock Exchange and the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange. Cafca is also involved in recycling copper and other materials.
In its results for the year to 30th September 2024, the company reported volumes up 10%, but revenue and operating profit in Zimbabwean Gold (ZiG) were lower than the prior year by 5% and 18%. The company said, "The trading environment has been volatile during the year under review. The decline in commodity prices of most metals and alloys, as well as the impact of the drought for the 2023/24 agricultural season, dampened aggregate demand. Currency instability reflected by the inflation rate at 37.5% in September 2024, and exchange rate fluctuations, remain a significant challenge to value preservation."
In a trading update for the 3 months to 31st December 2024, the company reported volumes up 23% and revenue up 29%. The company said, "In the first quarter ended 31 December 2024, we have witnessed industry and commerce adjusting to various changes, including the September 2024 currency devaluation, reduced expansionary spending on road infrastructure, increased power disruptions, and a rise in informal retail."
The enduring problem with this share from a private investor's point of view is the very low volumes traded, which makes it completely impractical as an investment.
Our opinion on the current state of MERAFE(MRF)This is a ferrochrome operation controlled by Glencore, which operates mines, furnaces, and smelters in Mpumalanga and Limpopo. The Glencore-Merafe joint venture can produce up to 2,3 million tons of ferrochrome per annum. Merafe gets 20,5% of the proceeds, and the balance goes to Glencore.
The problem is electricity supply, because smelters require huge amounts of current. The 15,6% increase in Eskom tariffs last year was a major factor, and the current year's increase of just under 10% from 1st April 2022 is a further problem. The company is concerned about Eskom's ability to supply additional power for expansion. Their Lion 3 expansion has accordingly been suspended until this difficulty can be overcome. All smelters except Lydenburg are operating. The availability of trains from Transnet to move its product is another problem.
Obviously, this is a commodity share and has risks, but the world's demand for stainless steel did increase with the economic boom in America, but that now appears to be coming to an end. In its results for the year to 31st December 2024, the company reported revenue down 9% and headline earnings per share (HEPS) down 29%. The company said, "Weaker commodity prices and increasing costs made for a challenging year for Merafe. Earnings slumped by 62% to R667 million, after the full impairment of the Boshoek smelter of R575 million. Ferrochrome prices were impacted by surplus supply as a result of new Chinese production capacity." The company's net asset value (NAV) decreased by 7%.
Technically, the share reached a high of 192c on 4th April 2022 and was trending down or moving sideways since then. It has found some brief support at 104c per share. It remains a volatile commodity share.
Our opinion on the current state of MPACT(MPT)Mpact (MPT) is a large producer of paper and plastics packaging in Southern Africa. It recycles paper and cardboard and makes corrugated cardboard containers for a variety of industries as well as polystyrene trays for the food industry. It has 20 manufacturing operations, with South African sales accounting for 86% of its business. It employs over 5000 people.
The business is impacted by the general level of consumer spending (which has been depressed because of COVID-19 and was improving at least until the advent of the Ukraine crisis) as well as weather considerations, which affect the demand for corrugated containers for fruit and other agricultural products, especially in the Cape. Like many businesses in the current environment, Mpact has been working to preserve cash, but it has benefited from a switch to local suppliers during the pandemic.
In its results for the year to 31st December 2024, the company reported revenue up 3,6% and headline earnings per share (HEPS) down 29,9%. The company said, "Trading was hampered by a weak economy underpinned by high interest rates, cost inflation, load shedding and other service delivery failures, negatively affecting consumer and business confidence."
The share fell from a high of R51 in April 2016 to levels around R8 in March 2020 but has since recovered to R29. At the current level, it is on an earnings multiple of 8,43 - which looks cheap. Technically, the share looks like it may be entering a new upward trend, but it has been moving sideways since August 2022.
Our opinion on the current state of SUNINT(SUI)Sun International (SUI) is a casino and hotel operator with interests in South Africa, Chile, Peru, and recently, Argentina. The depressed economy in South Africa impacted the performance of South African casinos and hotels even before COVID-19.
The company increased its stake in Sun Dreams in Peru by 10% to 65%. It also bought a hotel and casino in Argentina for $25,5m. The company invested R4bn in the Time Square casino near Pretoria, which was beginning to perform before COVID-19. The group also owns well-known South African casino/hotel operations like Sun City, Carnival City, and Grand West.
The share has fallen from a high of R142 in February 2015 to current levels around R18.24. At this level, its debt was close to double its market capitalisation. The company plans to sell its Nigerian interests and has received a number of offers. It has not paid any dividends in the past two years and only expects to resume dividends in a further two years or so. The company retrenched 2195 staff and its debt fell sharply.
In its results for the six months to 30th June 2024, the company reported income up 5% and adjusted headline earnings per share (HEPS) up 9,1%. The company said, "The group's 5.0% increase in income, combined with effective cost control, yielded a continuing adjusted EBITDA margin of 27.3% which was in line with the prior period. This consistency highlights the effectiveness of cost optimisation initiatives implemented by the group and lower diesel costs following the reduction in load shedding. The group is in a strong financial position with South African debt (excluding IFRS 16 lease liabilities) at R5.4 billion."
In a trading statement for the year to 31st December 2024, the company estimated that HEPS would increase by between 14,1% and 19,8%. The company said, "Sun International retains a strong financial position as it continues to de-gear, with debt (excluding IFRS 16 lease liabilities) decreasing from R5.7 billion in FY23 to R5.2 billion as at 31 December 2024."
Technically, the share has been in a volatile upward trend since its low point in May 2020. It should continue to recover.