Our opinion on the current state of HARMONY(HAR)Harmony (HAR) was once considered South Africa's most marginal gold mine until it managed to get the Mponeng gold mine working effectively. The development of Mponeng and its processing plant is expected to cost around US$2.8 billion, and at this stage, Harmony does not have its share of that cash (approximately R20 billion). In 2021, the company purchased Mponeng gold mine for R4.2 billion. Mponeng is the world’s deepest mine, and it comes with all the challenges associated with ultra-deep level mining. Despite these challenges, Harmony is making significant investments in renewable energy, including a 30 MW solar park in the Free State and plans to build an additional 80 MW of green power.
On 6th October 2022, Harmony announced that it had agreed to buy 100% of the Eva copper project in Australia for R4.1 billion. While Harmony remains a volatile gold producer and thus risky, these recent acquisitions could significantly change its direction, potentially moving the company out of exclusive reliance on precious metals. The Eva project is expected to commence production in three years and add 260,000 ounces of gold and 1.7 billion pounds of copper to Harmony's reserves.
In its results for the six months ending 31st December 2023, Harmony reported a 14% increase in the amount of gold produced and an 8% decline in the rand, leading to an 18% increase in the average price received. This resulted in a 226% increase in headline earnings per share (HEPS) and a dividend declaration of 147c per share. The company stated, "Mponeng extension project approved, extending mine life from 7 to 20 years and increasing margins - Hidden Valley generated operating free cash flow of R1,769 million (US$95 million), due to excellent recovered grades."
In an update for the nine months ending 31st March 2024, Harmony reported an 8% increase in recovered underground grades to 6.16 grams per ton and a 10% increase in gold production. Gold revenue increased by 26% due to a 17% increase in the rand price of gold. The company has net cash of R1.544 billion. On 3rd April 2024, Harmony announced that it had signed a wage deal with all its unions for the next five years.
On 19th June 2024, Harmony announced that it would meet its guidance for the year ending 30th June 2024 regarding production, grade, and costs. The company stated, "Exceptional operating free cash flow generation continues due to improved recovered grades, a higher rand gold price received, and sustained operational excellence."
In a trading statement for the six months ending 30th June 2024, Harmony estimated that HEPS would increase from 45c (US) to 98c. The company reported, "Group production for this reporting period increased by 6% to 48,578 kg (1,561,815 oz) from 45,651 kg (1,467,715 oz) in FY23. This was mainly due to higher recovered grades at Mponeng, Hidden Valley, and Mine Waste Solutions." On 24th August 2024, the company confirmed that it would meet its cost guidance for the 2024 year, with total production expected to exceed the FY24 guidance of 1,550,000 ounces (48,210 kg), and all-in-sustaining costs expected to be comfortably below R920,000/kg.
Technically, Harmony's share is in a strong upward trend, driven by the gold price and the rand/US dollar exchange rate. The share remains a volatile play on these factors but shows significant potential for growth.