Indicators and strategies
Daily Percent Change LabelDaily Percent Change Label
Overview
This Pine Script displays the percentage change from the previous day's closing price as a text label near the current price level on the chart. It works seamlessly across any timeframe (daily, hourly, minute charts) by referencing the daily chart's previous close, making it perfect for traders tracking daily performance.
The label is displayed with a semi-transparent background (green for positive changes, red for negative changes) and white text, ensuring a clean and readable appearance.
Features
Accurate Daily Percent Change: Calculates the percentage change based on the previous day's closing price, even on intraday timeframes (e.g., 1-hour, 5-minute).
Dynamic Label: Shows the percentage change as a label aligned with the current price, updating in real-time.
Color-Coded Background: Semi-transparent green background for positive changes and red for negative changes.
Customizable: Adjust label position, size, color, and style to fit your preferences.
Minimal Impact: No additional plots or graphs, keeping the chart uncluttered.
How to Use
Add the Script:
Copy and paste the script into the Pine Editor in TradingView.
Click "Add to Chart" to apply it.
Check the Output:
A text label (e.g., "+2.34%" or "-1.56%") appears near the current price with a semi-transparent background.
The label is colored green (positive) or red (negative) and updates in real-time.
Switch Timeframes:
Works on any timeframe. The percentage change is always calculated relative to the previous day's close.
Customization Options
Modify the label.new function to customize the label:
Label Position:
Change style=label.style_label_left to label.style_label_right or label.style_label_down to adjust label placement.
Adjust bar_index with an offset (e.g., bar_index + 1) to move the label horizontally.
Text Color:
Modify textcolor=color.white to another color (e.g., color.rgb(255, 255, 0) for yellow).
Background Color:
Adjust color=percent_change >= 0 ? color.new(color.green, 50) : color.new(color.red, 50) to change transparency (e.g., color.new(color.green, 0) for no transparency).
Text Size:
Change size=size.normal to size.small or size.large for smaller or larger text.
Code Details
Timeframe Handling: Uses request.security with the "D" timeframe to fetch the previous day's closing price, ensuring accuracy on intraday charts.
Performance: Updates only on the last bar (barstate.islast) for optimal performance.
Dynamic Styling: Background color changes based on the direction of the price change.
Notes
The label is positioned near the current price for easy reference. To move it closer to the Y-axis, adjust the bar_index offset.
For different reference points (e.g., weekly close), modify the request.security timeframe (e.g., "W" for weekly).
Ensure the script is copied correctly without extra spaces or characters. Use a plain text editor (e.g., Notepad) for copying.
Feedback
Please share your feedback or customizations in the comments! If you find this script helpful, give it a thumbs-up or let others know how you're using it. Happy trading!
Highlight Large Candles// 🔍 Highlight Large Candles Indicator
// 🇬🇧 This indicator highlights candles where the full candle size (high - low) exceeds a user-defined percentage of the opening price (e.g., 1%).
// 🟠 When detected, the candle is colored orange and a label appears showing:
// - Body size
// - Upper wick size
// - Lower wick size
// - Open → Close distance (in price and %)
//
// 🔧 The minimum candle size threshold can be customized in the Settings.
// Ideal for identifying strong momentum or breakout candles.
Session VWAPBeautiful Session VWAP with line breaks and a trend fill. Couldn't find any that provide this level of anchor customizability/clean session breaks so I made my own. Can go up to +/-3σ by default, but you can also put in a custom multiplier set.
Options Volume [theUltimator5]📊 Option Volume — Multi-Strike Option Flow Visualizer
The Option Volume indicator tracks and visualizes volume activity for up to 10 custom option strike symbols on any ticker. It supports both individual strike analysis and a combined cumulative volume mode, providing an intuitive view of option flow across your selected strikes.
🔧 Features:
Dynamic Strike Control: Select up to 10 strikes and customize each with ticker, expiration date (YYMMDD), and option type (Call or Put).
Volume Display Modes:
🔹 Individual: Shows a separate volume bar for each strike.
🔸 Cumulative: Combines all selected strike volumes into a single bar, colored green for Calls and red for Puts.
Customizable Table Display:
Toggle the option symbol table on/off.
Position the table in any corner of the chart.
Table cell colors match plotted bars in Individual mode, or turn red/green in Cumulative mode based on option type.
Smart Volume Filtering: Only shows volume bars on the bar where volume updates (i.e., no carryover from stale bars).
Input Efficiency: All strike prices are automatically rounded to the nearest 0.5 increment for standardized symbol formatting.
⚙️ How to Use:
Select the ticker you want to analyze.
Input the expiration date and option type (C or P).
Define strike prices (up to 10).
Toggle between Individual or Cumulative volume display.
Adjust the number of visible strikes and table position as needed.
This tool is ideal for traders looking to monitor strike-level option volume behavior, spot flow anomalies, or keep track of high-interest strike activity in real-time.
The indicator currently doesn't support multiple expiration dates or a combination of calls/puts. If you want to view multiple expirations or a both calls and puts at the same time, simply add the indicator multiple times.
🔹 STEROID 🔹Key Levels (Max Lookback) How It Works:
Detects highest high/low within the lookback period to plot 3 lines:
White: Nearest price zone (central pivot).
Red: Upper resistance.
Green: Lower support.
Fibonacci (optional): Plots orange lines at 0.618 & 1.618 levels.
Signals breakout when price crosses a line with an alert.
BetterVolumeAvgEste Script esta destinado a mostrar las barras de volume and un promedio de venta y compra de precio en cada vela. Basicamente este tambien contiene una media para poder ver la compra o venta usando este script. Los creditos son para el Programador @sonnyparlin (Gracias Sir)solo que es una version en los traders de habla hispana
This script is intended to display volume bars and an average of the buy and sell price for each candle. It also basically contains an average so you can see the buy or sell using this script. Credits go to programmer @sonnyparlin (Thank you, Sir). This is just a version for Spanish-speaking traders.
Swing Trade EMA StrategyJust a good old EMA5 cross up/down EMA15 system ; great with EMA200 Trend Filter. Simple as that.
BetterVolumeAvgEste Script esta destinado a mostrar las barras de volume and un promedio de venta y compra de precio en cada vela. Basicamente este tambien contiene una media para poder ver la compra o venta usando este script. Los creditos son para el Programador @sonnyparlin solo que es una version en los traders de habla hispana
This script is intended to display volume bars and an average of the buy and sell price for each candle. It also basically contains an average so you can see the buy or sell using this script. Credit goes to programmer @sonnyparlin (Thank you Sir), but this is a version for Spanish-speaking traders.
.
True Strength Index (TSI)This is my version of TSI which is identical to trading oracle's TSI.
The default settings are:
Short Period Length: 6
Long Period Length: 13
Signal Line Length: 9
A more general and common recommended setting:
Short Period Length: 13
Long Period Length: 25
Signal Line Length: 7
Default settings are intended for day trading - which I use to watch for divergences in price vs. TSI.
DOC & DOS 30m RangesDailyOpenCrypto & DailyOpenStocks 30m Ranges once you confirm closes outside or range a daily bias is determined
Anchored Darvas Box## ANCHORED DARVAS BOX
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### OVERVIEW
**Anchored Darvas Box** lets you drop a single timestamp on your chart and build a Darvas-style consolidation zone forward from that exact candle. The indicator freezes the first user-defined number of bars to establish the range, verifies that price respects that range for another user-defined number of bars, then waits for the first decisive breakout. The resulting rectangle captures every tick of the accumulation phase and the exact moment of expansion—no manual drawing, complete timestamp precision.
---
### HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Nicolas Darvas’s 1950s box theory tracked institutional accumulation by hand-drawing rectangles around tight price ranges. A trade was triggered only when price escaped the rectangle.
The anchored version preserves Darvas’s logic but pins the entire sequence to a user-chosen candle: perfect for analysing a market open, an earnings release, FOMC minute, or any other catalytic bar.
---
### ALGORITHM DETAIL
1. **ANCHOR BAR**
*You provide a timestamp via the settings panel.* The script waits until the chart reaches that bar and records its index as **startBar**.
2. **RANGE DEFINITION — BARS 1-7**
• `rangeHigh` = highest high of bars 1-7 plus optional tolerance.
• `rangeLow` = lowest low of bars 1-7 minus optional tolerance.
3. **RANGE VALIDATION — BARS 8-14**
• Price must stay inside ` `.
• Any violation aborts the test; no box is created.
4. **ARMED STATE**
• If bars 8-14 hold the range, two live guide-lines appear:
– **Green** at `rangeHigh`
– **Red** at `rangeLow`
• The script is now “armed,” waiting indefinitely for the first true breakout.
5. **BREAKOUT & BOX CREATION**
• **Up breakout** =`high > rangeHigh` → rectangle drawn in **green**.
• **Down breakout**=`low < rangeLow` → rectangle drawn in **red**.
• Box extends from **startBar** to the breakout bar and never updates again.
• Optional labels print the dollar and percentage height of the box at its left edge.
6. **OPTIONAL COOLDOWN**
• After the box is painted the script can stay silent for a user-defined number of bars, letting you study the fallout without another range immediately arming on top of it.
---
### INPUT PARAMETERS
• **ANCHOR TIME** – Precise yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS that seeds the sequence.
• **BARS TO DEFINE RANGE** – Default 7; affects both definition and validation windows.
• **OPTIONAL TOLERANCE** – Absolute price buffer to ignore micro-wicks.
• **COOLDOWN BARS AFTER BREAKOUT** – Pause length before the indicator is allowed to re-anchor (set to zero to disable).
• **SHOW BOX DISTANCE LABELS** – Toggle to print Δ\$ and Δ% on every completed box.
---
### USER WORKFLOW
1. Add the indicator, open settings, and set **ANCHOR TIME** to the candle you care about (e.g., “2025-04-23 09:30:00” for NYSE open).
2. Watch live as the script:
– Paints the seven-bar range.
– Draws validation lines.
– Locks in the box on breakout.
3. Use the box boundaries as structural stops, targets, or context for further trades.
---
### PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
• **OPENING RANGE BREAKOUTS** – Anchor at the first second of the session; capture the initial 7-bar range and trade the first clean break.
• **EVENT STUDIES** – Anchor at a news candle to measure immediate post-event volatility.
• **VOLUME PROFILE FUSION** – Combine the anchored box with VPVR to see if the breakout occurs at a high-volume node or a low-liquidity pocket.
• **RISK DISCIPLINE** – Stop-loss can sit just inside the opposite edge of the anchored range, enforcing objective risk.
---
### ADVANCED CUSTOMISATION IDEAS
• **MULTIPLE ANCHORS** – Clone the indicator and anchor several boxes (e.g., London open, New York open).
• **DYNAMIC WINDOW** – Switch the 7-bar fixed length to a volatility-scaled length (ATR percentile).
• **STRATEGY WRAPPER** – Turn the indicator into a `strategy{}` script and back-test anchored boxes on decades of data.
---
### FINAL THOUGHTS
Anchored Darvas Boxes give you Darvas’s timeless range-break methodology anchored to any candle of interest—perfect for dissecting openings, economic releases, or your own bespoke “important” bars with laboratory precision.
Auto Darvas Boxes## AUTO DARVAS BOXES
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### OVERVIEW
**Auto Darvas Boxes** is a fully-automated, event-driven implementation of Nicolas Darvas’s 1950s box methodology.
The script tracks consolidation zones in real time, verifies that price truly “respects” those zones for a fixed validation window, then waits for the first decisive range violation to mark a directional breakout.
Every box is plotted end-to-end—from the first candle of the sideways range to the exact candle that ruptures it—giving you an on-chart, visually precise record of accumulation or distribution and the expansion that follows.
---
### HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
* Nicolas Darvas was a professional ballroom dancer who traded U.S. equities by telegram while touring the world.
* Without live news or Level II, he relied exclusively on **price** to infer institutional intent.
* His core insight: true market-moving entities leave footprints in the form of tight ranges; once their buying (or selling) is complete, price erupts out of the “box.”
* Darvas’s original procedure was manual—he kept notebooks, drew rectangles around highs and lows, and entered only when price punched out of the roof of a valid box.
* This indicator distills that logic into a rolling, self-resetting state machine so you never miss a box or breakout on any timeframe.
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### ALGORITHM DETAIL (FOUR-STATE MACHINE)
**STATE 0 – RANGE DEFINITION**
• Examine the last *N* candles (default 7).
• Record `rangeHigh = highest(high, N) + tolerance`.
• Record `rangeLow = lowest(low, N) – tolerance`.
• Remember the index of the earliest bar in this window (`startBar`).
• Immediately transition to STATE 1.
**STATE 1 – RANGE VALIDATION**
• Observe the next *N* candles (again default 7).
• If **any** candle prints `high > rangeHigh` or `low < rangeLow`, the validation fails and the engine resets to STATE 0 **beginning at the violating candle**—no halfway boxes, no overlap.
• If all *N* candles remain inside the range, the box becomes **armed** and we transition to STATE 2.
**STATE 2 – ARMED (LIVE VISUAL FEEDBACK)**
• Draw a **green horizontal line** at `rangeHigh`.
• Draw a **red horizontal line** at `rangeLow`.
• Lines are extended in real time so the user can see the “live” Darvas ceiling and floor.
• Engine waits indefinitely for a breakout candle:
– **Up-Breakout** if `high > rangeHigh`.
– **Down-Breakout** if `low < rangeLow`.
**STATE 3 – BREAKOUT & COOLDOWN**
• Upon breakout the script:
1. Deletes the live range lines.
2. Draws a **filled rectangle (box)** from `startBar` to the breakout bar.
◦ **Green fill** when price exits above the ceiling.
◦ **Red fill** when price exits below the floor.
3. Optionally prints two labels at the left edge of the box:
◦ Dollar distance = `rangeHigh − rangeLow`.
◦ Percentage distance = `(rangeHigh − rangeLow) / rangeLow × 100 %`.
• After painting, the script waits a **user-defined cooldown** (default = 7 bars) before reverting to STATE 0. The cooldown guarantees separation between consecutive tests and prevents overlapping rectangles.
---
### INPUT PARAMETERS (ALL ADJUSTABLE FROM THE SETTINGS PANEL)
* **BARS TO DEFINE RANGE** – Number of candles used for both the definition and validation windows. Classic Darvas logic uses 7 but feel free to raise it on higher timeframes or volatile instruments.
* **OPTIONAL TOLERANCE** – Absolute price buffer added above the ceiling and below the floor. Use a small tolerance to ignore single-tick spikes or data-feed noise.
* **COOLDOWN BARS AFTER BREAKOUT** – How long the engine pauses before hunting for the next consolidation. Setting this equal to the range length produces non-overlapping, evenly spaced boxes.
* **SHOW BOX DISTANCE LABELS** – Toggle on/off. When on, each completed box displays its vertical size in both dollars and percentage, anchored at the box’s left edge.
---
### REAL-TIME VISUALISATION
* During the **armed** phase you see two extended, colour-coded guide-lines showing the exact high/low that must hold.
* When the breakout finally occurs, those lines vanish and the rectangle instantly appears, coloured to match the breakout direction.
* This immediate visual feedback turns any chart into a live Darvas tape—no manual drawing, no lag.
---
### PRACTICAL USE-CASES & BEST-PRACTICE WORKFLOWS
* **INTRADAY MOMENTUM** – Drop the script on 1- to 15-minute charts to catch tight coils before they explode. The coloured box marks the precise origin of the expansion; stops can sit just inside the opposite side of the box.
* **SWING & POSITION TRADING** – On 4-hour or daily charts, boxes often correspond to accumulation bases or volatility squeezes. Waiting for the box-validated breakout filters many false signals.
* **MEAN-REVERSION OR “FADE” STRATEGIES** – If a breakout immediately fails and price re-enters the box, you may have trapped momentum traders; fading that failure can be lucrative.
* **RISK MANAGEMENT** – Box extremes provide objective, structure-based stop levels rather than arbitrary ATR multiples.
* **BACK-TEST RESEARCH** – Because each box is plotted from first range candle to breakout candle, you can programmatically measure hold time, range height, and post-breakout expectancy for any asset.
---
### CUSTOMISATION IDEAS FOR POWER USERS
* **VOLATILITY-ADAPTIVE WINDOW** – Replace the fixed 7-bar length with a dynamic value tied to ATR percentile so the consolidation window stretches or compresses with volatility.
* **MULTI-TIMEFRAME LOGIC** – Only arm a 5-minute box if the 1-hour trend is aligned.
* **STRATEGY WRAPPER** – Convert the indicator to a full `strategy{}` script, automate entries on breakouts, and benchmark performance across assets.
* **ALERTS** – Create TradingView alerts on both up-breakout and down-breakout conditions; route them to webhook for broker automation.
---
### FINAL THOUGHTS
**Auto Darvas Boxes** packages one of the market’s oldest yet still potent price-action frameworks into a modern, self-resetting indicator. Whether you trade equities, futures, crypto, or forex, the script highlights genuine contraction-expansion sequences—Darvas’s original “boxes”—with zero manual effort, letting you focus solely on execution and risk.
Weekly & Daily Opening Ranges [WOR + DOR]Shows PWC/PWH/WOL/WOH etc.
This indicator was based on YAMAGUCCI framework for price action trading
StupidTrader Money GlitchStupidTrader Money Glitch
This indicator identifies high-probability buy setups by combining key technical concepts. It detects a reclaimed demand zone (a significant low that was broken and reclaimed), confirms bullish market structure breaks (MSB), ensures the price is above the 9 and 21 EMAs, and looks for volume spikes or trends.
Key Features:
Plots a demand zone (blue box) based on a reclaimed low.
Signals long entries (green triangles) when conditions align: reclaimed demand zone, MSB, price above EMAs, and volume confirmation.
Includes EMA 9 (blue) and EMA 21 (aqua) for trend confirmation.
How to Use:
Add the indicator to your chart and look for green triangles below candles as buy signals. Ensure the price interacts with the demand zone, breaks market structure, and shows volume confirmation. Works best on daily or higher timeframes for assets like ONDO, BTC, and more.
Settings:
Short EMA Length: 9
Mid EMA Length: 21
Pivot Lookback for Demand Zone: 5
Zone Lookback for Demand: 90
Volume Lookback: 20
DOC & DOS 30m Rangesthe lines on the screen indicate the 30 min rande on the daily opens for stocks and crypto
Custom Performance TableThis script generates a table designed to provide a concise yet highly customizable overview of the performance of multiple financial instruments, displayed directly on the chart. The table can include up to 40 tickers, each individually configurable, with values updated in real time based on either the current chart timeframe or a specific user-selected timeframe.
NOTE : The update frequency of the table values depends on the refresh rate of the chart's main ticker to which the indicator is applied. To ensure a consistent and reliable data feed, especially when monitoring heterogeneous instruments, it is recommended to apply the indicator to a highly liquid and continuously traded asset, such as BTCUSD.
PERFORMANCE CALCULATION MODES
You can choose from three different performance calculation modes:
1) Change % (Percentage Change)
Displays the percentage change of the current price compared to the previous candle within the selected timeframe.
(Current Price - Previous Price) / Previous Price * 100
This mode provides an immediate and straightforward measure of each instrument's percentage movement, useful for quick visual comparisons of relative strength among assets.
2) Z-Score
The Z-Score measures how much the current price variation deviates from the historical average variation, relative to the standard deviation of those variations.
(Current Variation - Average Variation) / Standard Deviation of Variations
The result indicates how statistically unusual a movement is:
- Values near 0 suggest normal variations.
- Values above ±2 indicate statistically significant deviations.
This is a valuable tool for identifying overbought/oversold conditions or market stress events and is often used in mean reversion strategies.
NOTE : Due to technical constraints, Z-Score can only be calculated when the selected timeframe matches the chart's timeframe exactly.
3) RAROC (Risk-Adjusted Return on Capital)
RAROC expresses an asset's performance in relation to the risk taken, measured through its volatility (standard deviation of price).
Percentage Change / Standard Deviation of Price
It allows for an assessment of return efficiency in relation to volatility.
A high RAROC value indicates a high return relative to the risk, making it a useful tool for comparing assets with different risk profiles. It is especially suitable for portfolio selection and allocation purposes.
TABLE CONFIGURATION
Each ticker can be customized with its own label, colors, and position in the table.
Each row can display the ticker name or a custom label, which, at the user's discretion, can either replace the name or be shown as an informational tooltip.
The table can be placed anywhere on the chart using horizontal and vertical offset parameters. Thanks to offset support, you can, for example, create financial market overview layouts. This can be done by completely “cleaning” the chart from price and indicators using TradingView settings, and then displaying multiple tables simultaneously (see the example chart published here).
Advanced customization options are also available for the table's appearance, including font settings, colors, borders, and more.
CALCULATION TIMEFRAME
The indicator allows the user to force a specific timeframe (Daily, Weekly, Monthly, Yearly) when applied to intraday charts.
However, for Z-Score mode, the selected timeframe must match the chart's timeframe exactly to ensure correct computation. Otherwise, the script will halt until settings are properly adjusted.
USAGE NOTES
Custom Performance Table is a flexible and adaptable tool, suitable for both intraday operations and medium- to long-term analysis. It is designed for traders and analysts who need to compare assets based on quantitative metrics, whether simple (like percentage change) or more advanced and risk-adjusted (such as Z-Score and RAROC).
Scalping Súper Oscilador by Rouro [Actualizado]This scalping strategy is designed to detect overbought and oversold zones using a custom Super Oscillator that combines five classic indicators: RSI, Stochastic, CCI, ROC, and Williams %R, with adjustable thresholds.
⚙️ How does it work? Entry signal: Buy: when the oscillator rises from the oversold zone (-0.8) and the candlestick is bullish. Sell: when the oscillator goes down from the overbought zone (0.8) and the candlestick is bearish. Time filter: possibility to operate only in a configurable time slot (e.g. from 10:00 to 12:00 local time). Dynamic SL/TP: Stop Loss is calculated using the low/high of the last X candles, and the Take Profit according to a configurable Risk/Reward Ratio. One operation per signal, with no overlaps.
🧠 Visuals and Panels: Visual oscillator with smooth EMA. Indicator traffic light that shows the individual status (green, red or grey) on the screen. Real-time statistics table: Backtest start date.
🧩 Full customization:
Periods and levels for each indicator.
Oscillator top/bottom level.
Schedule settings.
Option to show or hide the oscillator baseline.
Alpha Beta Gamma with Volume CandleAlpha Beta Gamma with Volume Candle
This Pine Script indicator analyzes price dynamics and volume activity to assist traders in identifying momentum, reversals, and key price levels. It calculates three proprietary metrics—Alpha, Beta, and Gamma—based on a user-selected price type (e.g., Open, Close, HL2) and timeframe, using a lookback period (default 37 bars). These metrics normalize price movements relative to the range of highs and lows, helping traders gauge market strength and positioning.
How It Works:
Alpha: Measures the distance of the selected price from the lowest price over the lookback period, normalized by the period length.
Beta: Represents the full price range (high minus low) over the lookback period, scaled by the period length.
Gamma: Normalizes the price’s position within the high-low range, providing a 0–1 scale for relative positioning.
Volume Analysis: The script classifies candles based on volume thresholds relative to a simple moving average (SMA, default 400 bars). High volume (≥ 2x SMA), low volume (≤ 0.5x SMA), and strong signal volume (≥ 1.5x SMA) trigger distinct candle colors to highlight bullish (e.g., deep blue, violet) or bearish (e.g., aqua, pink) conditions.
Custom Bands: Nine horizontal levels (0 to 1, divided into eight equal parts) act as dynamic support/resistance zones, useful for grid-based trading or breakout strategies.
How to Use:
Inputs:
Chart Timeframe: Select the timeframe for price data (e.g., 1H, 1D).
Price Type: Choose the price metric (e.g., Close, HL2) for calculations.
ABG Length: Adjust the lookback period (default 37) for sensitivity.
Volume MA Length: Set the SMA period for volume analysis (default 400).
Volume Thresholds: Customize high, low, and strong volume multipliers.
Visual Settings: Toggle labels, custom bands, and table display; adjust line styles, label sizes, and table positions.
Interpretation:
Use Alpha, Beta, and Gamma plots to assess price momentum and range dynamics.
Monitor colored candles for volume-driven signals (e.g., violet for strong bullish volume).
Leverage custom bands for support/resistance or breakout trading.
Check the table for real-time ABG values and percentage changes.
Settings Tips:
For scalping, reduce the ABG Length (e.g., 20) and use a shorter timeframe (e.g., 5M).
For swing trading, increase the Volume MA Length (e.g., 600) for more stable volume signals.
Enable labels and custom bands for visual clarity on key levels.
This indicator is versatile for various trading styles, combining price-based metrics with volume analysis to enhance decision-making.
12 Hour Heikin AshiThis is a Pine Script (version 6) indicator that creates 12-hour Heikin Ashi candles. Heikin Ashi candles smooth out price data to help identify trends by using modified formulas for open, high, low, and close prices. We’ll use a higher timeframe aggregation approach to calculate the Heikin Ashi values based on 12-hour periods.
