UKX components
The FTSE 100 Index constituents can be found in the table below. Sort UKX stock components by various financial metrics and data such as performance, dividends, income statement and balance sheet.
Symbol | Market cap | Price | Change % | Volume | Rel Volume | P/E | EPS dil TTM | EPS dil growth TTM YoY | Div yield % TTM | Sector | Analyst Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 AZNAstraZeneca PLC | 215.89 B USD | 10,224 GBX | +0.79% | 109.32 K | 0.04 | 26.11 | 5.06 USD | +21.43% | 2.40% | Health technology | Strong buy |
 HSBAHSBC HOLDINGS PLC ORD USD0.50 | 210.02 B USD | 879.7 GBX | +0.48% | 1.57 M | 0.08 | 10.37 | 1.10 USD | −7.40% | 5.74% | Finance | Neutral |
 SHELSHELL PLC ORD EUR0.07 | 208.35 B USD | 2,579.0 GBX | +0.10% | 630.75 K | 0.06 | 15.20 | 2.19 USD | −20.77% | 4.19% | Energy minerals | Buy |
 ULVRUNILEVER PLC ORD GBP0.031111 | 147.83 B USD | 4,418 GBX | +0.68% | 332.29 K | 0.10 | 22.72 | 2.43 USD | −12.77% | 3.29% | Consumer non-durables | Buy |
 RR.ROLLS ROYCE HOLDINGS ORD GBP0.20 | 108.38 B USD | 934.6 GBX | +0.09% | 2.26 M | 0.10 | 31.40 | 0.37 USD | +3.69% | 0.65% | Electronic technology | Buy |
 BATSBRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO ORD GBP0.25 | 103.43 B USD | 3,443 GBX | 0.00% | 272.83 K | 0.07 | 25.56 | 1.69 USD | — | 6.70% | Consumer non-durables | Buy |
 RIORIO TINTO ORD GBP0.10 | 98.69 B USD | 4,301.5 GBX | +0.80% | 469.41 K | 0.14 | 7.77 | 6.93 USD | +11.60% | 7.49% | Non-energy minerals | Buy |
 RELRELX PLC ORD GBP0.1444 | 97.4 B USD | 3,879 GBX | +0.10% | 245.87 K | 0.09 | 37.64 | 1.29 USD | +10.10% | 1.61% | Commercial services | Buy |
 BP.BP ORD USD0.25 | 78.9 B USD | 370.65 GBX | +0.41% | 2.65 M | 0.05 | — | −0.08 USD | −114.07% | 6.70% | Energy minerals | Neutral |
 GSKGSK PLC ORD GBP0.3125 | 77.49 B USD | 1,407.0 GBX | +0.86% | 468.53 K | 0.04 | 18.44 | 0.99 USD | −30.14% | 4.45% | Health technology | Neutral |
 LSEGLONDON STOCK EXCHANGE GROUP ORD GBP0.06918604 | 76.97 B USD | 10,670 GBX | +0.14% | 138.81 K | 0.07 | 83.33 | 1.60 USD | −7.29% | 1.21% | Technology services | Strong buy |
 BA.BAE SYSTEMS ORD GBP0.025 | 75.94 B USD | 1,868.0 GBX | −1.03% | 603.35 K | 0.06 | 29.16 | 0.80 USD | +5.99% | 1.81% | Electronic technology | Buy |
 NG.NATIONAL GRID ORD GBP0.12431289 | 72.05 B USD | 1,081.0 GBX | +0.93% | 931.93 K | 0.08 | 17.94 | 0.78 USD | +6.20% | 4.39% | Utilities | Buy |
 BARCBARCLAYS PLC ORD GBP0.25 | 64.38 B USD | 336.95 GBX | +1.74% | 4.81 M | 0.13 | 5.93 | 0.73 USD | +110.57% | 2.53% | Finance | Buy |
 LLOYLLOYDS BANKING GROUP ORD GBP0.1 | 62.29 B USD | 76.56 GBX | +1.06% | 10.23 M | 0.11 | — | — | — | 4.17% | Finance | Buy |
 CPGCOMPASS GROUP PLC ORD GBP0.1105 | 57.14 B USD | 2,470 GBX | +0.69% | 171.11 K | 0.05 | 36.60 | 0.87 USD | −14.67% | 1.93% | Consumer services | Buy |
 DGEDIAGEO PLC ORD GBP0.28 101/108 | 55.8 B USD | 1,836.0 GBX | +0.36% | 227.24 K | 0.05 | 14.55 | 1.58 USD | −11.33% | 4.37% | Consumer non-durables | Buy |
 NWGNATWEST GROUP PLC ORD GBP1.0769 | 55.48 B USD | 505.8 GBX | +1.12% | 2.34 M | 0.08 | 8.69 | 0.75 USD | +29.45% | 4.26% | Finance | Buy |
 III3I GROUP ORD GBP0.738636 | 54.83 B USD | 4,180 GBX | +1.02% | 131.86 K | 0.08 | 8.03 | 6.72 USD | +31.17% | 1.65% | Miscellaneous | Buy |
 EXPNEXPERIAN PLC ORD USD0.10 | 47.41 B USD | 3,813 GBX | +0.89% | 111.31 K | 0.04 | 38.45 | 1.28 USD | −4.31% | 1.25% | Commercial services | Buy |
 GLENGLENCORE PLC ORD USD0.01 | 47.03 B USD | 284.90 GBX | −1.15% | 6.7 M | 0.13 | — | −0.13 USD | −138.02% | 3.18% | Distribution services | Strong buy |
 HLNHALEON PLC ORD GBP0.01 | 46.56 B USD | 379.0 GBX | +0.37% | 942.45 K | 0.04 | 24.11 | 0.20 USD | +38.87% | 1.72% | Health technology | Buy |
 RKTRECKITT BENCKISER GROUP PLC ORD GBP0.10 | 46.26 B USD | 4,966 GBX | +0.08% | 40.57 K | 0.03 | 24.54 | 2.53 USD | −11.04% | 4.02% | Consumer non-durables | Buy |
 CCEPCOCA-COLA EUROPACIFIC PARTNERS ORD EUR0.01 (DI) | 42.06 B USD | 6,690 GBX | −0.30% | 5.5 K | 0.02 | 25.16 | 3.33 USD | −13.87% | 2.33% | Consumer non-durables | Buy |
 STANSTANDARD CHARTERED PLC ORD USD0.50 | 37.71 B USD | 1,202.5 GBX | +1.39% | 329 K | 0.06 | 10.40 | 1.49 USD | +30.07% | 2.41% | Finance | Buy |
 TSCOTESCO ORD GBP0.0633333 | 36.22 B USD | 404.7 GBX | +0.44% | 1.52 M | 0.08 | 17.22 | 0.30 USD | +136.66% | 3.41% | Retail trade | Buy |
 PRUPRUDENTIAL PLC GBP0.05 | 32.72 B USD | 930.6 GBX | +0.37% | 244.89 K | 0.04 | 14.28 | 0.82 USD | +30.67% | 1.90% | Finance | Strong buy |
 AALANGLO AMERICAN ORD USD0.623855311355311 | 31.75 B USD | 2,147.0 GBX | +0.16% | 324 K | 0.11 | — | −2.80 USD | −1,112.55% | 2.75% | Non-energy minerals | Buy |
 IMBIMPERIAL BRANDS PLC GBP0.10 | 31.73 B USD | 2,846 GBX | +0.07% | 61.24 K | 0.02 | 9.50 | 3.87 USD | +30.08% | 5.42% | Consumer non-durables | Buy |
 SSESSE PLC GBP0.50 | 27.63 B USD | 1,855.0 GBX | +1.31% | 125.32 K | 0.03 | 17.14 | 1.40 USD | −30.94% | 3.31% | Utilities | Strong buy |
 AHTASHTEAD GROUP ORD GBP0.10 | 26.3 B USD | 4,604 GBX | +2.70% | 72.42 K | 0.06 | 17.10 | 3.59 USD | −7.05% | 2.19% | Finance | Buy |
 VODVODAFONE GROUP ORD USD0.2095238 | 26.13 B USD | 77.80 GBX | +0.21% | 6.78 M | 0.06 | — | −0.18 USD | −489.78% | 7.43% | Communications | Neutral |
 BT.ABT GROUP ORD GBP0.05 | 25.86 B USD | 191.95 GBX | −0.31% | 1.97 M | 0.08 | 18.14 | 0.14 USD | +25.80% | 4.24% | Communications | Neutral |
 ANTOANTOFAGASTA PLC ORD GBP0.05 | 24.76 B USD | 1,826.5 GBX | −0.19% | 81.5 K | 0.07 | 27.84 | 0.82 USD | −3.57% | 1.38% | Non-energy minerals | Buy |
 AV.AVIVA ORD GBP0.328947368 | 22.64 B USD | 621.4 GBX | +0.24% | 288.92 K | 0.04 | 26.66 | 0.29 USD | −38.14% | 5.75% | Finance | Buy |
 IAGINTERNATIONAL CONSOLIDATED AIRLINE ORD EUR0.10 (CDI) | 21.32 B USD | 334.4 GBX | +0.56% | 3.4 M | 0.13 | 7.63 | 0.55 USD | +0.39% | 0.62% | Transportation | Buy |
 ABFASSOCIATED BRITISH FOODS PLC ORD 5 15/22P | 20.4 B USD | 2,081 GBX | +0.05% | 35.91 K | 0.03 | 11.74 | 2.23 USD | +14.68% | 3.09% | Consumer non-durables | Neutral |
 NXTNEXT ORD GBP0.10 | 19.88 B USD | 12,405 GBX | −0.04% | 8.86 K | 0.03 | 20.49 | 7.50 USD | −7.65% | 1.74% | Retail trade | Buy |
 LGENLEGAL & GENERAL GROUP ORD GBP0.025 | 19.78 B USD | 254.6 GBX | +0.63% | 2.14 M | 0.12 | 89.96 | 0.04 USD | −59.16% | 8.45% | Finance | Buy |
| CCHCOCA-COLA HBC AG ORD CHF6.70(CDI) | 18.89 B USD | 3,806 GBX | +0.51% | 24.74 K | 0.04 | 19.96 | 2.38 USD | +26.43% | 2.30% | Consumer non-durables | Buy |
 IHGINTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUP ORD GBP0.208521303 | 17.47 B USD | 8,360 GBX | +1.01% | 24.33 K | 0.04 | 27.70 | 3.78 USD | −14.97% | 1.53% | Consumer services | Neutral |
 HLMAHALMA ORD GBP0.10 | 16.89 B USD | 3,216 GBX | −0.99% | 55.13 K | 0.08 | 41.15 | 1.01 USD | +10.12% | 0.69% | Electronic technology | Neutral |
 SGETHE SAGE GROUP PLC GBP0.01051948 | 16.48 B USD | 1,243.5 GBX | −0.24% | 225.21 K | 0.06 | 36.27 | 0.44 USD | +33.23% | 1.67% | Technology services | Buy |
 SMTScottish Mortgage Investment Trust PlcCEF | 16.41 B USD | 1,029.0 GBX | +0.59% | 268.42 K | 0.11 | 10.88 | 1.22 USD | −2.79% | 0.41% | Miscellaneous | Strong buy |
 FRESFRESNILLO PLC ORD USD0.50 | 15.13 B USD | 1,441 GBX | −3.68% | 109.27 K | 0.08 | 96.13 | 0.19 USD | −41.10% | 1.72% | Non-energy minerals | Buy |
 INFINFORMA PLC ORD GBP0.001 | 14.21 B USD | 808.0 GBX | +1.28% | 87.56 K | 0.02 | 36.48 | 0.28 USD | −25.85% | 2.47% | Technology services | Buy |
 ADMADMIRAL GROUP ORD GBP0.001 | 13.83 B USD | 3,270 GBX | −0.61% | 76.51 K | 0.08 | 15.10 | 2.71 USD | +95.90% | 5.79% | Finance | Buy |
 SN.SMITH & NEPHEW PLC ORD USD0.20 | 13.22 B USD | 1,107.5 GBX | +0.59% | 61.9 K | 0.03 | 30.07 | 0.46 USD | +51.56% | 2.64% | Health technology | Buy |
 SGROSEGRO PLC ORD GBP0.10REIT | 12.81 B USD | 692.8 GBX | +0.41% | 308.55 K | 0.11 | 15.59 | 0.56 USD | — | 4.26% | Finance | Buy |
 RTORENTOKIL INITIAL ORD GBP0.01 | 12.14 B USD | 356.1 GBX | +1.19% | 172.7 K | 0.04 | 29.33 | 0.15 USD | −19.50% | 2.63% | Commercial services | Buy |
 SVTSEVERN TRENT ORD GBP0.9789 | 11.34 B USD | 2,766 GBX | +0.66% | 23.45 K | 0.04 | 36.19 | 0.99 USD | +50.29% | 4.48% | Utilities | Neutral |
 UU.UNITED UTILITIES GROUP PLC ORD GBP0.05 | 10.78 B USD | 1,157.0 GBX | +0.43% | 52.52 K | 0.03 | 29.88 | 0.50 USD | +109.64% | 4.42% | Utilities | Buy |
 CNACENTRICA ORD GBP0.061728395 | 10.75 B USD | 163.60 GBX | +0.25% | 1.96 M | 0.05 | 6.62 | 0.31 USD | −63.55% | 2.73% | Utilities | Buy |
 BNZLBUNZL ORD GBP0.32142857 | 10.42 B USD | 2,340 GBX | +0.43% | 63.67 K | 0.05 | 15.74 | 1.86 USD | −4.70% | 3.18% | Distribution services | Neutral |
 ITRKINTERTEK GROUP ORD GBP0.01 | 10.18 B USD | 4,774 GBX | +1.02% | 12.12 K | 0.02 | 22.45 | 2.66 USD | +16.00% | 3.32% | Commercial services | Buy |
 SMINSMITHS GROUP PLC ORD GBP0.375 | 10.05 B USD | 2,250 GBX | +1.44% | 84.78 K | 0.11 | 25.36 | 1.10 USD | +32.66% | 2.01% | Producer manufacturing | Buy |
 MKSMARKS & SPENCER GROUP ORD GBP0.01 | 9.85 B USD | 355.9 GBX | −0.03% | 414.19 K | 0.03 | 25.40 | 0.18 USD | −32.55% | 1.02% | Retail trade | Buy |
 AUTOAUTO TRADER GROUP PLC ORD GBP0.01 | 9.72 B USD | 813.0 GBX | +0.25% | 123.3 K | 0.05 | 25.76 | 0.41 USD | +12.43% | 1.23% | Technology services | Neutral |
 PSHPershing Square Holdings, Ltd. Public Class USD Accum.ShsCEF | 9.48 B USD | 3,892 GBX | +0.62% | 71.87 K | 0.34 | 7.79 | 6.25 USD | −52.73% | 1.19% | Miscellaneous | — |
 PSONPEARSON ORD GBP0.25 | 9.34 B USD | 1,082.0 GBX | +2.80% | 407.99 K | 0.21 | 17.05 | 0.79 USD | +20.40% | 2.28% | Consumer services | Neutral |
 BTRWBARRATT REDROW PLC ORD GBP0.10 | 9.12 B USD | 467.7 GBX | +0.36% | 174.62 K | 0.04 | 45.58 | 0.13 USD | −54.22% | 3.73% | Consumer durables | Strong buy |
 MROMELROSE INDUSTRIES PLC ORD GBP0.001 | 9.04 B USD | 515.4 GBX | −0.38% | 455.62 K | 0.12 | — | −0.05 USD | −24.01% | 1.15% | Electronic technology | Buy |
 DPLMDIPLOMA PLC ORD GBP0.05 | 8.98 B USD | 4,888 GBX | +0.25% | 19.65 K | 0.07 | 39.31 | 1.61 USD | +44.21% | 1.23% | Distribution services | Buy |
 SBRYSAINSBURY(J) ORD GBP0.28571428 | 8.97 B USD | 288.0 GBX | +0.21% | 426.11 K | 0.06 | 19.65 | 0.18 USD | +156.29% | 4.56% | Retail trade | Buy |
 PHNXPHOENIX GROUP HOLDINGS PLC ORD GBP0.10 | 8.95 B USD | 654.5 GBX | +0.23% | 133.92 K | 0.05 | — | −1.40 USD | — | 8.34% | Finance | Neutral |
 AAFAIRTEL AFRICA PLC ORD USD0.5 | 8.88 B USD | 177.3 GBX | +0.17% | 270.3 K | 0.03 | 37.97 | 0.06 USD | — | 2.73% | Communications | Buy |
 WEIRWEIR GROUP ORD GBP0.125 | 8.76 B USD | 2,496 GBX | +0.73% | 65 K | 0.12 | 20.75 | 1.51 USD | +37.20% | 1.62% | Producer manufacturing | Strong buy |
 STJST JAMES'S PLACE PLC ORD GBP0.15 | 8.48 B USD | 1,163.5 GBX | −0.26% | 66.08 K | 0.05 | 16.03 | 0.91 USD | — | 1.60% | Finance | Buy |
 MNGM&G PLC ORD GBP0.05 | 8.36 B USD | 257.7 GBX | +0.19% | 436.59 K | 0.05 | — | −0.19 USD | −222.50% | 7.86% | Finance | Buy |
 RMVRIGHTMOVE ORD GBP0.001 | 8.27 B USD | 778.4 GBX | −0.36% | 82.83 K | 0.04 | 32.02 | 0.30 USD | −0.49% | 1.26% | Technology services | Buy |
 CTECCONVATEC GROUP PLC ORD GBP0.1 | 8.09 B USD | 289.0 GBX | +0.07% | 669.51 K | 0.13 | 39.92 | 0.09 USD | +41.96% | 1.74% | Health technology | Buy |
 BABBABCOCK INTERNATIONAL GROUP ORD GBP0.60 | 8 B USD | 1,126 GBX | −2.68% | 457.23 K | 0.14 | 23.44 | 0.62 USD | +49.38% | 0.46% | Producer manufacturing | Strong buy |
 BEZBEAZLEY PLC (UK) ORD GBP0.05 | 7.96 B USD | 943.5 GBX | −0.16% | 87.89 K | 0.04 | 7.07 | 1.67 USD | +9.91% | 2.68% | Finance | Strong buy |
 ENTENTAIN PLC ORD EUR0.01 | 7.9 B USD | 894.0 GBX | −0.66% | 89.19 K | 0.05 | — | −0.89 USD | +53.23% | 2.17% | Consumer services | Buy |
 SDRSCHRODERS PLC ORD GBP0.20 | 7.78 B USD | 365.8 GBX | 0.00% | 323.24 K | 0.11 | 14.08 | 0.33 USD | +7.36% | 5.90% | Finance | Neutral |
 ICGINTERMEDIATE CAPITAL GROUP PLC ORD GBP0.2625 | 7.7 B USD | 2,002 GBX | +0.91% | 102.6 K | 0.09 | 13.02 | 1.99 USD | −7.72% | 4.05% | Finance | Strong buy |
 EDVENDEAVOUR MINING PLC ORD USD0.01 | 7.6 B USD | 2,228 GBX | −1.94% | 51.71 K | 0.07 | — | −0.40 USD | −64.16% | 3.25% | Non-energy minerals | Strong buy |
 WPPWPP PLC ORD GBP0.10 | 7.49 B USD | 511.8 GBX | +1.11% | 308.25 K | 0.09 | 10.23 | 0.63 USD | +394.17% | 7.80% | Commercial services | Neutral |
 MNDIMONDI PLC ORD EUR0.22 | 7.27 B USD | 1,210.5 GBX | +0.62% | 111.95 K | 0.11 | 29.07 | 0.52 USD | −65.03% | 5.13% | Process industries | Buy |
 FCITF&C Investment Trust PLC GBPCEF | 7.27 B USD | 1,102 GBX | +0.27% | 20.68 K | 0.07 | 5.48 | 2.52 USD | +94.70% | 1.42% | Miscellaneous | — |
 GAWGAMES WORKSHOP GROUP ORD GBP0.05 | 7.21 B USD | 15,980 GBX | +0.31% | 4.89 K | 0.10 | 30.14 | 6.75 USD | +25.25% | 3.26% | Consumer durables | Strong buy |
 IMIIMI ORD GBP0.28571428 | 7.02 B USD | 2,084 GBX | +0.87% | 37.21 K | 0.03 | 21.80 | 1.20 USD | +4.88% | 1.52% | Producer manufacturing | Strong buy |
 KGFKINGFISHER ORD GBP0.157142857 | 6.87 B USD | 285.8 GBX | +0.42% | 273.12 K | 0.06 | 29.46 | 0.12 USD | −45.99% | 4.47% | Retail trade | Neutral |
 WTBWHITBREAD ORD GBP0.76797385 | 6.65 B USD | 2,802 GBX | +0.72% | 25.68 K | 0.03 | 20.11 | 1.75 USD | −11.09% | 3.52% | Consumer services | Buy |
 ALWAlliance Witan PLCCEF | 6.6 B USD | 1,220 GBX | +0.16% | 52.17 K | 0.11 | 7.71 | 1.98 USD | −24.11% | 2.20% | Miscellaneous | — |
 LMPLONDONMETRIC PROPERTY PLC ORD GBP0.10REIT | 6.5 B USD | 203.4 GBX | −0.02% | 372.2 K | 0.03 | 11.93 | 0.22 USD | +61.00% | 5.95% | Finance | Strong buy |
 HWDNHOWDEN JOINERY GROUP PLC ORD GBP0.10 | 6.45 B USD | 864.0 GBX | +0.17% | 53.29 K | 0.03 | 19.04 | 0.57 USD | −1.92% | 2.55% | Consumer durables | Buy |
 LANDLAND SECURITIES GROUP PLC ORD GBP0.106666666REIT | 6.44 B USD | 632.5 GBX | +0.16% | 143.39 K | 0.05 | 11.93 | 0.68 USD | — | 6.43% | Finance | Buy |
 DCCDCC ORD EUR0.25 (CDI) | 6.34 B USD | 4,740 GBX | +0.98% | 11.09 K | 0.04 | 22.74 | 2.69 USD | −36.81% | 4.50% | Utilities | Buy |
 SPXSPIRAX GROUP PLC ORD GBP0.269230769 | 6.05 B USD | 6,080 GBX | +1.59% | 16.18 K | 0.10 | 23.50 | 3.24 USD | +4.00% | 2.83% | Producer manufacturing | Buy |
 HIKHIKMA PHARMACEUTICALS ORD GBP0.10 | 6.05 B USD | 2,012 GBX | +0.65% | 14.37 K | 0.03 | 15.96 | 1.58 USD | +82.81% | 3.04% | Health technology | Buy |
 HSXHISCOX ORD GBP0.065 (DI) | 5.89 B USD | 1,273 GBX | −0.16% | 63.69 K | 0.04 | 9.15 | 1.74 USD | −13.94% | 2.58% | Finance | Buy |
 TW.TAYLOR WIMPEY PLC ORD GBP0.01 | 5.82 B USD | 120.40 GBX | +0.50% | 2 M | 0.11 | 19.48 | 0.08 USD | −37.39% | 7.95% | Consumer durables | Buy |
 PSNPERSIMMON ORD GBP0.10 | 5.81 B USD | 1,322.0 GBX | −0.04% | 183.41 K | 0.15 | 15.99 | 1.03 USD | +3.91% | 4.55% | Consumer durables | Buy |
 UTGUNITE GROUP ORD GBP0.25REIT | 5.72 B USD | 856.0 GBX | +0.47% | 59.49 K | 0.06 | 8.91 | 1.20 USD | +273.15% | 4.44% | Finance | Strong buy |
 JD.JD SPORTS FASHION PLC ORD GBP0.0005 | 5.71 B USD | 87.20 GBX | +6.74% | 11.82 M | 0.57 | 9.18 | 0.12 USD | −9.00% | 1.19% | Retail trade | Buy |
 CRDACRODA INTERNATIONAL ORD GBP0.10609756 | 5.7 B USD | 3,017 GBX | +1.41% | 16.8 K | 0.04 | 26.59 | 1.42 USD | −7.24% | 3.68% | Process industries | Buy |
 PCTPolar Capital Technology Trust PLCCEF | 5.68 B USD | 361.0 GBX | +0.56% | 349.58 K | 0.14 | 3.60 | 1.29 USD | +146.67% | 0.00% | Miscellaneous | — |
 EZJEASYJET ORD GBP0.27285714 | 5.5 B USD | 530.4 GBX | +0.11% | 322.58 K | 0.06 | 9.77 | 0.70 USD | +9.95% | 2.30% | Transportation | Buy |
 BKGBERKELEY GROUP HLDGS ORD GBP0.05611047 | 5.22 B USD | 3,872 GBX | +0.31% | 70.02 K | 0.11 | 10.46 | 4.93 USD | −3.79% | 1.76% | Consumer durables | Neutral |