Seasonal Strategies: Trading Natural Gas with a Tactical Edge1. Introduction
Natural Gas Futures (NG1! and MNG1!) hold a significant place in the energy market, acting as a key barometer for both seasonal and macroeconomic trends. These futures contracts are not just tools for hedging energy prices but also present potentially lucrative opportunities for traders who understand the underlying seasonal patterns that influence their movement.
Seasonality is a powerful concept in trading, particularly in commodities like Natural Gas, where demand and supply fluctuations are often tied to predictable seasonal factors.
2. Understanding Seasonality in Natural Gas
Seasonality refers to the predictable changes in price and market behavior that occur at specific times of the year. In the context of commodities like Natural Gas, seasonality is particularly significant due to the cyclical nature of energy consumption and production. Factors such as weather patterns, heating demand in winter, cooling demand in summer, and storage levels contribute to the seasonal price movements observed in Natural Gas Futures.
For this analysis, daily data from November 14, 1995, to August 30, 2024, has been meticulously examined. By calculating the 21-day moving average (representing a month) and the 63-day moving average (representing a quarter), bullish and bearish crossovers have been identified.
3. Analyzing Bullish and Bearish Crossovers
Bullish and bearish crossovers are critical signals in technical analysis, representing points where momentum shifts from one direction to another. In our analysis of Natural Gas Futures, such crossovers provide a clear indication of the monthly and quarterly trends.
The data reveals distinct patterns in the frequency and magnitude of bullish and bearish crossovers across different months:
Bullish Crossovers: Certain months, particularly March, April, and September, show a high number of bullish crossovers. This suggests that these months are historically strong for upward price movements, offering potential buying opportunities.
Bearish Crossovers: On the other hand, months like May, June, October, and November are marked by a higher frequency of bearish crossovers. These periods have historically seen downward price pressure, which could present short-selling opportunities.
The below chart further illustrates these patterns, highlighting the months with the most significant bullish and bearish activity.
4. Key Seasonal Patterns in Natural Gas
The analysis of Natural Gas Futures reveals distinct seasonal patterns that vary significantly from month to month. By understanding these patterns, traders can strategically plan to time their trades by aligning with the most opportune periods for either bullish or bearish movements.
January to February: Mixed Signals
Historically showing a balanced number of bullish and bearish crossovers. This suggests that while there are opportunities for both long and short trades, caution is warranted as the market can be unpredictable during this period.
March to April: Bullish Momentum
We see a shift towards more bullish activity. While there is still some bearish potential, the overall trend favors upward movements. Traders might consider looking for long opportunities during this period.
May to June: Bearish Pressure
The market shows signs of bearish pressure indicating a potential shift in momentum.
July, August and September: Summer Bulls
July and August: The bullish trend tends to be back but with a higher degree of volatility which may involve sudden market reversals.
September: Showing frequent up-moves with strong percentages. This month offers opportunities for traders to re-enter the market on the long side.
October to December: Volatile and Bearish
Bearish momentum and strong down-moves opening the door to shorting opportunities. Traders should be especially cautious in December with very high volatility in both directions.
These seasonal patterns provide a roadmap for traders, highlighting the months that are historically more favorable for either long or short positions in Natural Gas Futures.
5. September Seasonality Analysis: A Potential Buying Opportunity
September has historically been one of the most bullish months for Natural Gas Futures. Despite the common perception that autumn marks a period of declining demand for natural gas as the summer cooling season ends, the data reveals a different story.
Current Market Opportunity
Current Price: With the continuous contract of Natural Gas Futures (NG1!) currently trading around 2.18, the historical trends suggest that this could be a valid entry point for traders looking to capitalize on a potential price rally.
Historical Patterns: September has witnessed some of the most robust bullish activity, with the data showing a clear pattern of price increases. On average, September has seen up-moves of 36.45%, making it a standout month for bullish opportunities.
Trade Setup
Entry Point: Entering the market around the current price on NG1! of 2.18.
Target Price: Based on the historical average up-move of 36.45%, traders could set a target price around 2.98.
Stop Loss: To manage risk, a stop loss could be placed 11.28% below the entry price, around 1.93.
Probability of Success: Historical data suggests a high probability for this trade where 11 out of 13 trades produced bullish moves.
Conservative Approach
For traders seeking a more conservative strategy, setting a target at the UFO resistance level of 2.673 (instead of 2.98) offers a more cautious approach.
6. Trading with a Tactical Edge: Risk-Reward Analysis
The risk-reward ratio compares the potential profit of a trade to the potential loss. In our September example:
Risk: The stop loss is placed 11.28% below the entry price at 1.93, limiting potential downside.
Reward: The target is 36.45% above the entry price at approximately 2.98.
This setup offers a risk-reward ratio of about 1:3.2, meaning that for every point of risk, the potential reward is 3.20 points. Such a ratio is generally considered favorable in trading, as it allows for a greater margin of error while still maintaining profitability over time.
Point Values for Natural Gas Futures
When trading Natural Gas futures, it is essential to understand the point value of the contracts. For standard Natural Gas futures (NG), each point of movement in the price is worth $10,000 per contract. This means that a move from 2.18 to 2.98 represents a potential gain of $8,000 per contract with a potential for risk of $2,500 per contract.
For Micro Natural Gas futures (MNG), the point value is one-tenth that of the standard contract, with each point of movement worth $1,000 per contract. Therefore, the for same trade plan, the potential for reward and risk per contract would be $800 and $250 respectively.
7. Discipline and Emotional Control
Successful risk management also requires discipline and emotional control. It's essential to stick to your trading plan, avoid impulsive decisions, and manage your emotions, especially during periods of market volatility. Fear and greed are the enemies of successful trading, and maintaining a level-headed approach is crucial for long-term success.
8. Conclusion
The analysis of seasonality in Natural Gas Futures reveals a rich landscape of trading opportunities, especially when approached with a tactical mindset that incorporates probability and risk-reward analysis. By understanding the historical patterns that have shaped the market over the years, traders can position themselves to capitalize on the most opportune moments, whether the market is poised for a bullish rise or a bearish decline.
This September, in particular, presents a compelling case for a potential buying opportunity.
Ultimately, successful trading requires more than just identifying patterns—it demands a disciplined approach to risk management, a clear understanding of market dynamics, and the ability to adapt to changing conditions. By integrating these elements into your trading strategy, you can enhance your ability to navigate the complexities of the Natural Gas market and achieve consistent, long-term success.
As you apply these insights to your own trading, remember that while historical data provides valuable guidance, it is not a guarantee of future results. Always approach the market with caution, stay informed, and continuously refine your strategy based on the latest information and market conditions.
When charting futures, the data provided could be delayed. Traders working with the ticker symbols discussed in this idea may prefer to use CME Group real-time data plan on TradingView: www.tradingview.com - This consideration is particularly important for shorter-term traders, whereas it may be less critical for those focused on longer-term trading strategies.
General Disclaimer:
The trade ideas presented herein are solely for illustrative purposes forming a part of a case study intended to demonstrate key principles in risk management within the context of the specific market scenarios discussed. These ideas are not to be interpreted as investment recommendations or financial advice. They do not endorse or promote any specific trading strategies, financial products, or services. The information provided is based on data believed to be reliable; however, its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. Trading in financial markets involves risks, including the potential loss of principal. Each individual should conduct their own research and consult with professional financial advisors before making any investment decisions. The author or publisher of this content bears no responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided or for any resultant financial or other losses.
Trend Analysis
Understanding The Gambling Mindset In TradingGambling addiction is a pathological and uncontrollable urge to gamble, characterized by an inability to manage emotions and a failure to stop in time, often leading to intense emotional outbursts in response to negative outcomes. Initially, this term was used within the context of gambling to describe a situation where an individual experiences rage and loses control over themselves and their surroundings, often resulting in rapid financial loss. However, with the rise of various tools and strategies in Forex and prop trading, this term has also become relevant for traders.
📍 How to Learn to Conquer Your Impulses
Signs of Gambling Addiction:
1. Irresistible Urge to Bet: A compulsive need to place bets or open positions at any cost, often without grasping the potential consequences. This feeling is driven by a deep-seated excitement and the inner voice saying, “I just want to!”
2. Intense Emotional Responses: Dramatic fluctuations in mood, often resembling hysteria, can occur alongside the betting behavior.
3. Despair and Euphoria: A cycle of self-destructive feelings, manifesting as despair or euphoric highs, regardless of financial outcomes.
It's important to recognize that gambling addiction yields no positive results, whether a trader wins or loses money.
📍 Causes of Gambling Addiction:
1. Illusion of Easy Profits: Many brokers use aggressive marketing techniques, such as promotions and bonuses, to attract newcomers. Initial successes in trading can create a false sense of euphoria, leading traders to become overconfident. This complacency can result in careless mistakes and a quick depletion of their accounts. Experienced traders understand that a few profits should not lead to complacency.
2. All-In Betting Mentality: Traders who have something to lose and lack self-control may find it difficult to admit defeat. This can lead to placing high-stakes bets in the hope that luck will ultimately favor them. It’s not uncommon for desperate traders to resort to loans, further exacerbating their financial situations.
3. Innate Psychotype: Certain personality traits may predispose individuals to gambling addiction. Those who thrive on risk may be more susceptible to compulsive trading behaviors.
In trading, a clear sign of gambling addiction is a reliance on risky strategies, such as the Martingale system, paired with a lack of a coherent trading strategy or effective risk management practices. These tendencies can lead to significant financial harm and emotional distress.
📍 Consequences of Gambling:
• Loss of Deposit: This is often the immediate financial consequence, leading to significant monetary losses for traders.
• Self-Disappointment: Many traders experience profound disappointment not just with their trading outcomes, but also with themselves. This can lead to feelings of discouragement, stress, and apathy.
• Emotional Turmoil: The emotional rollercoaster of trading can be intense, characterized by highs of euphoria and lows of despair.
📍 How to Reduce Emotional Dependence in Forex Trading:
1. Invest Only What You Can Afford to Lose: Limit your investments to funds that won't impact your financial stability if lost. This helps alleviate pressure and allows for a more rational approach to trading.
2. Set and Adhere to Limits: Establish clear profitability targets and consistently stick to them. If your target is met, close the position without awaiting a potential trend reversal.
3. Recognize and Learn from Mistakes: Develop the ability to assess unprofitable positions realistically. Close losing trades rather than clinging to the hope of a reversal.
4. Maintain Emotional Control: If you experience anger or a strong urge to recover losses, take a break from trading. Stepping back can help clear your mind and reduce impulsive decisions.
5. Develop a Risk Management Strategy: Create a clear plan that details your lot sizes, risk per trade, and stop-loss lengths. Ensure you test this strategy using a demo account to refine your approach without financial risk.
Accountability. Remember that in 90% of trading failures, the responsibility lies with the trader, not the broker or the trading platform. Recognizing your role in trading outcomes can empower you to make informed and responsible decisions moving forward.
📍 Summary
Individuals struggling with gambling addiction, heightened emotionality, and an inability to calculate risks should refrain from participating in trading. Forex operates as a zero-sum game, where the financial resources of some traders are transferred to others. Success in this environment is reserved for those who approach trading with a cold-blooded, pragmatic mindset and the ability to analyze situations several steps in advance. Continuous improvement in knowledge and emotional discipline is essential for achieving success in the Forex market. Emphasizing strategic decision-making and risk management is crucial for long-term prosperity in trading.
Traders, If you liked this educational post🎓, give it a boost 🚀 and drop a comment 📣
Geometry: Using Chords to Predict Trend EndpointsIdentify Key Points :
Start by pinpointing significant highs and lows within the trend. These will be the endpoints of your chords.
Draw Chords:
Connect these significant highs and lows with straight lines (chords). These chords represent potential paths the market might follow.
Analyze Chord Patterns:
Uptrend : Draw chords connecting higher lows to higher highs. This helps visualize the upward momentum and potential reversal points.
Downtrend : Draw chords connecting lower highs to lower lows. This helps identify the downward momentum and potential support levels.
Sideways Trend : In a sideways trend, chords can connect alternating highs and lows, helping to identify consolidation zones.
Looking at the EUR currency index, we can see the chord being used to monitor the trend critical points, lower highs and lower lows, validating a weaker EUR.
Conclusion
Expect a rise in pairs paired with EUR, such as USD, GDP. Keep in mind that it’s also important to validate the strength of the other economies before deciding on a trade.
Pattern Recognition Series Episode 1: GOLDHere's an in-depth look at Volume Spread Analysis.
We use tape reading to gauge future price movements based on the magnitude of previous price movements. This helps us determine the driving force of the market and position ourselves on the same side as the large operators within any market.
The key is understanding what VSA allows us to see.
Volume = activity therefore Ultra High Volume (UHV) shows the activity of not only the public but also the Large Operators of that particular asset.
This video shows that the demand in the upward trend channel diminished while the supply increased giving me the confidence to trade in alignment with the largest of the two opposing forces.
By use of Bar by Bar Volume Spread analysis the operator then uses each bar to quantify the upcoming price movement.
Climactic volume is a sign that prices are likely to reverse and that a stopping action has occurred. When analyzing UHV you want to assess the Effort (volume) and the Result(price).
Remember the markets abide by the laws of Supply and Demand, Effort vs Result, Cause and Effect, and the Law of Attraction.
I hope you guys enjoy the video!
Happy Trading!
-J Hair
Transition of Support to Resistance and Vice Versa(Video 6 of 6)During these 6 videos, we explored and analyzed the prevalent trends in the market and how upward and downward trends develop. We introduced methods on how to work with sideways trends.
Additionally, we discussed two scenarios that can enhance the probability of new trend formation.Finally, in this video, we introduced support and resistance zones to enhance your understanding of the formation of market highs and lows and analyzed their relationship with the existing trends.
Thanks for watching!
Video series on the Introduction to Market Structure (Part 5). In this video series, we provide an overview of the formation of highs and lows, and how trends develop in the market. We also introduce and analyze support and resistance zones within charts. Additionally, we introduce a factor that can reinforce the likelihood of forming uptrends and downtrends on the charts.
Video series on the Introduction to Market Structure (Part 4)In this video series, we provide an overview of the formation of highs and lows, and how trends develop in the market. We also introduce and analyze support and resistance zones within charts. Additionally, we introduce a factor that can reinforce the likelihood of forming uptrends and downtrends on the charts.
Video series on the Introduction to Market Structure (Part 3)In this video series, we provide an overview of the formation of highs and lows, and how trends develop in the market. We also introduce and analyze support and resistance zones within charts. Additionally, we introduce a factor that can reinforce the likelihood of forming uptrends and downtrends on the charts.
Video series on the Introduction to Market Structure (Part 2)In this video series, we provide an overview of the formation of highs and lows, and how trends develop in the market. We also introduce and analyze support and resistance zones within charts. Additionally, we introduce a factor that can reinforce the likelihood of forming uptrends and downtrends on the charts.
Video series on the Introduction to Market Structure (Part 1)In this video series, we provide an overview of the formation of highs and lows, and how trends develop in the market. We also introduce and analyze support and resistance zones within charts. Additionally, we introduce a factor that can reinforce the likelihood of forming uptrends and downtrends on the charts.
Trading Lucrative-Heads 'N' Shoulders Patterns : Silver 1 HR
Heads 'N' Shoulders' Patterns can be very lucrative and a pattern to keep in mind every trading day. They work on all time-frames. Often I see market structure price reversals on the 1 minute timeframe all the way down to 10 seconds.
They will be easier to trade on the higher time frames as their price-action can be super-fast on these very low timeframes. Depending on how you apply risk to reward in your trading, they will be more lucrative on the higher timeframes and more reliable because more traders see them on these bigger timeframes right up to weekly and monthly charts.
Here is what you need to know:
* Take advantage of the tradingview 'All Charts' pattern recogniser. This is what most traders including professional-traders would be using because it eliminates subjectivity.
* Draw your neckline from the bottom of left-shoulder across and beyond where the right shoulder comes down (price will be below to the left of the right shoulder & your exact point for the left shoulder will be under & to the right of left shoulder)
* Most often price will in the first instance after the right shoulder is formed, break through the neckline and then retest above the neck line or below the neck line if its a bullish Inverse Head 'N' Shoulders pattern. Seeing this retest occur will give the setup more reliability.
(Note: Price does not always Retest especially if price is selling or buying from a strong resistance or support area, respectively)
* Your trigger to buy or sell is on the retest/retracement above or below neckline, look for an increase in volume and/or a strong reversal candle like a pin-bar or engulfer.
(Your reward is generally the same distance as the neckline below the head)
* I hope this helps in your own trading. Trading is risky. Please don't rely solely on my financial analysis or trade setups.)
Books on trading and Profitunity strategy by Bill WilliamsIn this article, I will share books that were useful for me in the process of studying trading and the Profitunity trading strategy by Bill Williams.
Bill Williams "Trading Chaos 1 and 2" ♡
The first and third books by Bill Williams contain complete and up-to-date information on the Profitunity strategy. The second book "New Trading Dimensions" is intermediate and less relevant.
The book Trading Chaos 1 includes trading psychology (an integral part of trading), the basics of understanding the markets, candlestick patterns (divergent bars and determining the trend based on a pair of bars, the market facilitation index, volume and squat bar), Elliott waves (characteristics, determining waves using the MACD 5/34/5 indicator, an analogue of the modern Awesome Oscillator, and the Fibonacci ratio), fractals, trading in waves (impulses 1-3-5 and ABC correction). And also very important topics — how to work with your internal structure and how our brain functions (Chapter 11).
The book Trading Chaos 2 (co-authored by Bill Williams' daughter Justine Gregory) includes a description of the Alligator indicator in combination with the Awesome Oscillator, divergent bars and fractals. And also tools for working on yourself - morning pages (Chapter 13, from the book by Julia Cameron "The Artist's Way") and autogenic training for traders by Johannes Schultz (Appendix 3).
Tom Hougaard "Best Loser Wins" ♡
The book greatly expands the perception of markets, the approach to trading and deeply describes the psychology of trading.
The book was first published in 2022 and perfectly complements the books by Bill Williams.
John J. Murphy "Technical Analysis of the Futures Markets"
A basic book on classical (linear) technical analysis, which also contains up-to-date information on Elliott Wave Theory in addition to the corresponding section in the book by Bill Williams "Trading Chaos 1".
Alexander Elder "Trading for a living" (How to Play and Win on the Stock Exchange)
A book on the psychology of trading and classical chart analysis, includes a detailed description of popular indicators and a description of the basic strategy "Three Screens" (analysis of the chart on the senior and junior timeframes), as well as an important topic "Risk management".
Steve Nison "Japanese Candlesticks"
A basic book on classical candlestick (bar) analysis.
Thomas DeMark "Technical Analysis - a new science"
Constructing trend lines based on the support price minimums and maximums described in the book led me to search for an indicator that displays such bars, as a result, I first became acquainted with the Bill Williams Fractals indicator, even before I became acquainted with his strategy.
Theodore Dreiser "The Financier" ☽
A novel published in 1912 based on the life story of the American millionaire Charles Yerkes (1837-1905). The book shows how the financial and economic environment surrounding the main character (Frank Cowperwood) already from childhood forms in him the psychology of a businessman and stock dealer...
Robin Sharma "The 5 AM Club" ☆
This book is not about trading, but about healthy habits. But for me the book became useful, including in trading, because I made the following conclusion for myself - it is important to rest (take breaks) every day, and not only on weekends and vacations. And it is worth starting with the fact that after waking up there is free time (about 1 hour) before business activity begins, i.e. either wake up earlier, or move all things forward, so that you can start your day easily. And taking breaks in trading is very important, so I recommend paying attention, for example, to the algorithm for removing limitations using neurographics.
(◉ ‿ ◉) There are many good books, as well as good strategies, but I am sure that only independent deep study, practice, good concentration and self-control will allow you to find your own understanding of the markets and your own approach to successful trading.
I’ve spent 8 years in crypto, and here’s what I’ve discovered ↓↓I’ve spent 8 years in crypto , and here’s what I’ve discovered ⏬
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▪️ Throughout my journey, I’ve met hundreds of ambitious traders, but today only a few remain —those who were willing to wait and those who didn’t dream of quick profits.
▪️ According to most official studies, only 1-3% of traders make money.
▪️ Only 1% can overperform the market and earn more than a simple buy-and-hold strategy.
▪️ Intuition and prayers don’t work here; without a clear strategy , you will lose everything, I guarantee it.
▪️ The best of the best earn 100-150% annually (check the World Cup Trading Championships to verify this). Yes, there are sometimes bull markets where you can make 500% or more, but this happens only once every four years, and you need to be earning consistently.
▪️ The crypto market is changing, and this cycle is very challenging , even for professional market participants. The only way to succeed is to constantly adapt.
▪️ 99% of bloggers and influencers you follow are complete scams. Most of them won’t be able to show you a yearly trading account performance report upon request in real-time. They make money not from trading, but from you, by selling yet another course. (Always check their profitability statistics; it's the only way to verify if this person is a professional or a fraud).
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Everyone is looking for the holy grail , and I searched for it too, but I found it in algorithmic trading . This trading style allows me to rely solely on numbers, clear profitability indicators, and statistics. Most importantly, it removes the human factor (staying emotionally stable, not succumbing to fear and greed).
How I used Volume Spread Analysis to avoid FOMO trading!As a trader, I often battle with the fear of missing out (FOMO), a common pitfall among traders that can lead to impulsive, unprofitable trades. After reviewing my journal, I determined that chasing breakouts was costing me a significant portion of my account, so I studied Volume Spread Analysis (VSA) to help me reduce my urges. Here is how is used VSA to avoid FOMOing a trade.
Before we get started, let's clarify two definitions:
Volume: Measures the number of times buyers and sellers exchange 1 unit of an asset at an agreed-upon price. It doesn't inherently indicate whether a trend is bullish or bearish, but rather that a trade has occurred. Low volume suggests that few transactions have taken place because buyers and sellers couldn't agree on price. High volume suggests that buyers OR sellers felt they were getting a bargain at the current price, leading to many transactions.
Spread/Range: The difference between the high and low of a candlestick. A narrow spread indicates little variance between what someone is willing to buy for and what someone is willing to sell for. A wide spread suggests that buyers and sellers have significantly different ideas of what the fair price is.
In short, Volume Spread Analysis (VSA) interprets the relationship between trading volume and candle spread. When volume and spread agree, they are considered harmonious, and the trend will probably continue. If volume and spread disagree, there is a divergence, and the trend may be weak or could even reverse. In general, there are three main harmonious conditions:
Narrowing spread should have narrowing volume.
Average spread should have average volume.
Widening spread should have widening volume.
I spotted a bear flag consolidation on QQQ and decided I would trade the breakout to the downside. I took a break and came back to the chart just after the breakdown had occurred, missing my ideal entry. The candle spread was widening and my first thought was "I have to get in! This thing is free falling!" PAUSE! I reminded myself that I cant make every dollar in the market. If I miss this trade, there will always be another. "Be patient and wait for the market to come back to you."
This is the chart after the initial break. What can we observe? QQQ broke the low of day with high volume and a widening red candle. Based on our definitions from earlier, we know that high volume means that buyers or sellers think they are getting a bargain so they are willing to transact as much as they can at current price. Given that price is falling, we can assume that the volume is due to aggressive selling. We remain patient and continue to watch for something to trade against.
Next, we see a narrower range candle with a long lower shadow and above average volume. By definition, strong volume with a narrow range is a possible divergence. We know that narrow range candles mean that buyers and sellers generally agree on current price, but why would it close near the highs if the selling was so aggressive? Given that there is a long lower shadow and then a bullish candle close, we can infer that sellers were not willing to sell below $467.89. The buyers absorbed the selling at those prices.
Fast forwarding, we notice that the volume and candle size has shrunk back to the average meaning buyers and sellers are in agreeance. The number of people willing to transact is decreasing. We also notice that a small range has formed. Buyers have not stepped in to buy above the previous low of day at $469.35 and the sellers have shown no effort to get back below $467.89. Now we have something to trade against instead of FOMOing in! We will look for a break of this range with increased volume.
On the next candle we see bulls break out of the range with aggressive volume and a wide spread candle. Something of note is that the volume on this bull candle is less that the volume of our initial sell candle. If those sellers were still present, wouldn't they be selling at these higher prices and forcing the candle range to be narrow? This shows us that bulls are now in control and the selling from earlier was just a hoax.
As we can see, the rest is history. If I FOMOed into the short as I had planned, this trade would have resulted in a loss. Being patient allowed me to realize that there was nothing to miss out on and actually allowed me to find a better trade.
Key Notes
Always journal your trades and review them
Never FOMO into a trade. Be patient and wait for the trade to come to you!
You dont need to take every trade to make money in the market. It is okay to miss a trade if it means protecting your account.
Volume spread analysis is not 100%, but it can be useful in determining the strength of a trend.
Bitcoin’s Rounded Top [Wyckoff Distribution]: 5 Phases to KnowHello, Trading Community!
Today, we dive into the fascinating world of the Wyckoff Distribution model as it applies to Bitcoin's current market structure. Please remember that this article is purely for educational purposes and is not intended as trading advice.
While we explore potential scenarios, including the possibility of Bitcoin heading down to $30,000 or even $25,000, these claims are speculative and should be considered hypothetical.
The Wyckoff Distribution Model: A Roadmap for Market Tops
The Wyckoff Distribution model offers a comprehensive framework for understanding how major market players distribute their holdings before a significant downturn. It is divided into several phases:
Phase A: The market begins to show preliminary signs of selling pressure after an extended uptrend. This is the first hint that the balance of power is shifting from buyers to sellers.
Phase B: The market enters a consolidation phase, moving sideways as large investors gradually distribute their positions.
Phase C: A deceptive breakout, known as the Upthrust After Distribution (UTAD), occurs here, often trapping unsuspecting retail traders.
Phase D: The onset of a decline, marked by clear Signs of Weakness (SOW), indicates that the distribution phase is nearing its end.
Phase E: The final phase, where the market confirms the distribution and continues to fall, marking the completion of the process.
Breaking Down Bitcoin's Key Price Points
Let's take a closer look at the crucial price points that have defined Bitcoin's current structure within the Wyckoff Distribution model:
Buying Climax (BC) - $73,660
This is the pinnacle of buying activity, where demand reaches its peak before supply starts to dominate. For Bitcoin, this level marked the highest point in the current cycle before a significant sell-off began.
Automatic Reaction (AR) - $60,795
Following the Buying Climax, the market experienced an Automatic Reaction—a sharp drop as sellers stepped in. This level is critical as it signifies the start of the distribution process.
Upthrust (UT) - $71,180
The Upthrust represents a rally that tests the resistance near the Buying Climax. However, it fails to sustain those levels, hinting that the market's upward momentum is weakening.
Upthrust After Distribution (UTAD) - $71,680
The UTAD often serves as a bull trap, where the price makes a final push above the resistance only to quickly reverse. This move confirms that distribution is taking place.
Sign of Weakness (SOW) - $54,344
After the UTAD, the market drops significantly, signaling a clear Sign of Weakness. This level demonstrates that sellers are gaining control, pushing the price to new lows.
Last Point of Supply 1 (LPSY 1) - $70,040
The first Last Point of Supply (LPSY 1) is a weaker rally that fails to reach previous highs. This is a key indicator that the market's bullish momentum is fading, and distribution is nearing completion.
Last Point of Supply 2 (LPSY 2) - $65,105
Currently, Bitcoin is in Phase E, at the LPSY 2 point. This level is crucial as it typically marks the final confirmation of distribution before a sustained downtrend.
Navigating Phase E: The Final Act of Distribution
As Bitcoin navigates through Phase E, the LPSY 2 level becomes a focal point. This phase is characterized by further price declines as the market confirms the distribution. Here’s what to watch for:
Lower Highs and Lower Lows: Expect the price to continue forming lower highs and lower lows, reinforcing the bearish trend.
Volume Patterns: During this phase, volume analysis becomes critical. Look for decreasing volume on upswings and increasing volume on downswings, which confirms the presence of distribution.
Final Thoughts
The Wyckoff Distribution model provides a structured way to understand how markets transition from bullish to bearish trends. With Bitcoin currently exhibiting a Rounded Top structure and sitting at LPSY 2 in Phase E, the evidence suggests that we may be on the cusp of further declines. By staying vigilant and analyzing key price levels and volume patterns, traders can better position themselves to navigate this challenging market environment.
In this complex market phase, understanding the underlying forces at play can be the difference between protecting your capital and being caught off guard by the next big move.
Stay tuned for more!
Theories of Technical AnalysisTheories of Technical Analysis
Dive deep into the intricacies of technical analysis with a close examination of five pivotal theories of technical analysis — Dow, Wyckoff, Gann, Elliott, and Merrill. Unravel their foundational concepts, applications, and histories to gain a comprehensive grasp of market dynamics with this article.
Dow Theory
The Dow Theory, attributed to Charles Dow, lays out foundational concepts that many traders consider the basic principles of technical analysis. It postulates that stock market activities unfold in specific, non-random patterns influenced by human psychology. These patterns manifest in three primary movements: long-term trends, counter-trends, and daily fluctuations. Dow emphasised that market prices integrate all existing and foreseeable data. Consequently, established trends tend to endure until clear signs indicate their reversal.
How It's Used
Traders utilise the Dow Theory to recognise and confirm market trends. By distinguishing between primary and secondary movements, they can identify the overarching trend and any counter-trends or corrections within it. This distinction aids in making informed trading decisions, such as entering or exiting trades at optimal points. By watching for definitive signals that indicate trend reversals, traders can position themselves advantageously for potential upcoming market shifts.
How It Was Developed
The genesis of the Dow Theory rests in the series of editorials penned by Charles Dow for The Wall Street Journal. Through his keen observations of market movements and trends, he devised certain principles that eventually coalesced into the Dow Theory. Though Dow himself never consolidated his ideas into a singular "theory," his successors refined his observations into the framework recognised today.
Wyckoff Method
The Wyckoff Method delves deep into the interplay between supply and demand in the market, underpinned by the assertion that assets move in cycles propelled by institutional investors or "smart money." The method suggests that by grasping the motives and behaviours of these major institutional actors, traders gain an edge, given that these entities notably shape market trends.
How It's Used
The Wyckoff Method prioritises the relationship between price and volume. Traders, armed with this method, keenly observe price movements in relation to volume surges or declines, seeking clues to the actions of institutional players. By recognising accumulation (where "smart money" accumulates assets) and distribution (where assets are offloaded) phases, traders can discern potential future price directions.
The method employs a systematic approach: defining current market trends, anticipating future movements by tracking institutional behaviour, and finally, establishing positions in harmony with these insights. Specific chart patterns, like springs or upthrusts, are signals used to validate the ongoing phase.
How It Was Developed
Richard D. Wyckoff, recognising the disadvantage at which retail traders often found themselves, embarked on a journey to level the playing field. He rigorously studied the strategies employed by the most successful traders of his time. Merging these findings with his own market observations, Wyckoff birthed a method that sought to illuminate the operations of the market's most influential players.
Gann Theory
The Gann Theory is an intricate system of technical analysis developed by W.D. Gann. It’s grounded in the belief that price and time are intrinsically interwoven, and this relationship can be harnessed to predict future price movements. Gann maintained that markets move in consistent patterns and rhythms, and by understanding these, traders can foretell potential price changes.
How It's Used
Traders employing the Gann Theory use a set of bespoke tools to decipher market behaviour. Among the most notable are the Gann angles, which are drawn between a significant bottom and top (or vice versa) at various predetermined angles.
The Square of Nine, another Gann tool, is a root square that offers a horizontal and vertical axis, assisting traders in identifying price movements and potential turning points. Lastly, the Gann Fan is used to foresee areas of support and resistance by marking out angles that depict possible future price movements. By using these tools, traders attempt to pinpoint where the price might change direction, offering them strategic entry and exit points.
You can find all of these tools and more in FXOpen’s free TickTrader platform. Head over there to get started in minutes.
How It Was Developed
W.D. Gann integrated ancient mathematics, geometry, and astrology to decode market movements. This synthesis resulted in the Gann Theory, a set of tools and techniques. His innovative approach significantly influenced technical analysis. His meticulous research and unique approach have rendered his contributions both legendary and influential in the realm of technical analysis.
Elliott Wave Theory
The Elliott Wave Theory, introduced by Ralph Nelson Elliott, posits that market movements manifest in specific, predictable wave patterns. Central to this framework is the belief that markets progress in a five-wave sequence and retract in a three-wave sequence, totalling an eight-wave cycle. This sequence is driven by collective investor psychology, oscillating between optimism and pessimism.
How It's Used
In application, traders deploy the Elliott Wave Theory to both decipher and forecast market trajectories. By discerning where they are within a particular wave sequence, they can anticipate the likely next move of the market. For instance, recognising the commencement of a third wave — typically the most robust and longest — can signal a strong trading opportunity. Conversely, identifying the start of a corrective wave can guide traders to defensive positions.
How It Was Developed
In the 1930s, Ralph Nelson Elliott identified recurring stock market patterns, suggesting predictability rather than randomness. He believed these patterns were fractal—repetitive at different scales. His research led to the Elliott Wave Principle, which provides a lens to understand and forecast market behaviour based on these wave patterns.
Merrill Patterns
Merrill Patterns, formulated by Arthur A. Merrill, are a collection of geometric formations discerned within stock market charts. These patterns reflect the collective psyche of market participants and underscore the principle that markets evolve in discernible trends. Merrill meticulously identified 32 W- and M-shape patterns, such as wedges, triangles, and head-and-shoulders formations, each harbouring unique predictive capacities about future price movements.
How It's Used
Traders leverage Merrill Patterns to gain insights into potential market shifts. By recognising the formation of a specific pattern, a trader can anticipate possible trend reversals or continuations. For instance, the emergence of a head-and-shoulders pattern can often indicate a forthcoming downward market reversal. On the other hand, a triangle formation typically signals the continuation of a prevailing trend. These patterns serve as visual cues, guiding traders in establishing their market positions.
How It Was Developed
Arthur Merrill extensively studied stock charts for decades, identifying recurring predictive patterns. He consolidated these findings into a compilation of patterns with defined rules. His work, "Behavior of Prices on Wall Street," systematically presents these insights, marking a significant contribution to technical analysis.
Final Thoughts
In understanding what technical analysis is in the stock market, these five theories are an ideal place to start. Each offers powerful, time-tested insights that provide a much deeper understanding of market dynamics than mere indicators or candlestick patterns. However, these theories are also used in other markets, including forex and commodities. To harness the power of these insights practically, consider opening an FXOpen account for a seamless trading experience.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
EWJ - How to identify a plausible targetThis idea is for investors as I'm analyzing the chart in weekly and trying to identify fair targets for a long position. First you need a donchian line which is basically the middle between the highest high and the lowest low during the last 52 weeks.
Using this donchian line (nb. which is part of Ichimoku system as SSB line), you then identify the last "cycle" which is a clear half-wave with well-defined bottoms/tops. Applying the Fibo retracement tool using the top-bottom-top (or bottom-top-bottom) points of the identified wave, you'll end up with a set of Fibonacci levels. The different levels above 1.0 can be used as price targets as shown here.
Best Swing Trading Strategies For Beginners (FOREX, GOLD)
I am going to reveal 3 profitable swing trading strategies for beginners.
These strategies are tailored for trading Gold, Forex or any other financial market.
I will explain entry signal, stop loss and take profit placement for every strategy and share a lot of examples based on real trades that we took with my students.
First, let's discuss key elements that unite these strategies.
1. All the strategies will be trend-following.
It means that the trades will be taken strictly in the direction of the market trend.
2. All the strategies will be daily time frame based.
Daily time frame will be the main time frame for the market analysis.
3. All the strategies are technical analysis strategies.
The decision-making and market analysis will be strictly based on technical analysis: price action, support and resistance.
Strategy 1: Break of Structure Strategy
Break of Structure is a classic swing trading trend following strategy that is based on:
1. Bullish breakout of the level of the last higher high in a bullish trend
2. Bearish breakout of the levels of the last lower low in a bearish trend
In a bullish trend, a bullish violation of the level of the last higher high and a candle close above that is a very strong bullish signal.
It signifies the strength of the buyers and indicates a highly probable bullish continuation.
A perfect entry point after a confirmed Break of Structure is the retest of the level of the last higher high.
Stop loss is 1 ATR.
Take Profit - the next key resistance.
Look at EURCAD pair on a daily time frame.
The market is trading in a bullish trend and we see a confirmed break of structure - a daily candle close above the level of the last higher high.
Here is how the trading position should look.
Take profit is the closest resistance based on a historic price action.
Look how perfectly this trade played out.
In a bearish trend, a bearish violation of the level of the last lower low and a candle close below that is a strong bearish signal.
It signifies the strength of the sellers and indicates a highly probable bearish continuation.
A perfect entry point after a confirmed Break of Structure is the retest of the level of the last lower low.
Stop loss is 1 ATR.
Take Profit - the next key support.
Above, EURNZD is trading in a bearish trend on a daily and we see a confirmed break of structure - a daily candle close below the level of the last lower low.
Here is how a short position looks - entry is on a retest of a broken structure, stop loss is 1 ATR and take profit the closest key support.
163 pips of pure profit were made.
Strategy 2: Trend Line Strategy
Trend Line is a classic swing trading trend following strategy that is based on:
1. Rising trend line based on higher lows in a bullish trend
2. Falling trend line based on lower high in a bearish trend
In a bullish trend, higher lows may respect a rising trend line.
Such a trend line will be a strong vertical support.
It will provide a safe point for buying the market.
Entry will be based on a test of a trend line.
Take profit will be at least the level of the current higher high.
Stop loss will be 1 ATR.
When you are looking for a trend line in a bullish trend, remember a simple rule.
A valid trend line should be confirmed by at least 3 touches and 3 consequent bullish reactions to that.
For example, a rising trend line on a GBPUSD above will be invalid trend line because it is confirmed by just 2 touches.
While the trend line that I spotted on USDCAD is valid, because it was already respected 3 times in a row in the past.
Above is the valid rising trend line based on higher lows in a bullish trend.
Here is how a swing long trend from that trend line should look.
Stop loss is based on 1 ATR. Entry from a trend line.
Take profit is based on the current higher high.
Almost 300 pips were made.
In a bearish trend, lower highs may respect a falling trend line.
Such a trend line will be a strong vertical resistance.
It will provide a safe point for selling the market.
Entry will be based on a test of a trend line.
Take profit will be at least the level of the current lower low.
Stop loss is 1 ATR.
When you are looking for a trend line in a bearish, remember a simple rule.
A valid trend line should be confirmed by at least 3 touches and 3 consequent bearish reactions to that.
The trend line on EURGBP above is invalid because 2 touches confirm it.
While that trend line is valid and confirmed by 3 strong bearish reactions.
In the example above, EURCHF is trading in a long term bearish trend.
Lowers highs perfectly respect a falling trend line.
It can provide a safe entry for swing short trade.
Following the rules of our trading strategy, here is a swing short trade from that trend line.
Stop loss is 1 ATR. Take profit is based on the current lower low.
250 pips of pure profit were made.
Strategy 3: Higher Low / Lower High Strategy
Higher Low / Lower High is a classic swing trading trend following strategy that is based on:
1. The last higher low in a bullish trend
2. The last lower high in a bearish trend
In a bullish trend, the level of the last higher low composes an important horizontal support from where, with a high probability,
a bullish wave may initiate.
This level will provide a perfect entry for swing long trade.
Stop loss will be 1 ATR.
Take profit will be the resistance based on current higher high.
USDCHF is trading in a bullish trend on a daily.
The levels of the last higher low is a perfect point to buy the market .
According to the rules, stop loss is based on 1 ATR.
Take profit is based on the current higher high.
Great winner and nice trade!
In a bearish trend, the level of the last lower high composes a key horizontal resistance from where, with a high probability,
a bearish wave will initiate.
This level will provide a perfect entry for swing short trade.
Stop loss will be 1 ATR.
Take profit will be the support based on current lower low.
Look at EURUSD on a daily.
The pair is trading in a bearish trend.
The level of the last lower high provides a safe point
to sell the market from.
That's how a short position should look based on the rules of the trading strategy.
Stop loss is 1 ATR.
Take profit is based on the last lower low.
Entry is the level of the last lower high.
Target was quickly reached.
All these strategies are very accurate.
It provides good reward to risk ratio and is very easy to understand and apply properly.
Try one of these swing trading strategies and find the one that suites your trading style.
❤️Please, support my work with like, thank you!❤️
How I Nailed a Perfect Breakout Trade Using a Simple Strategy*The following Analysis is made by my Trading BOT*
Analysis of Your Trade:
Descending Channel:
Formation and Breakout: The descending channel is well-defined, indicating a corrective phase following an impulsive move. The breakout above the channel suggests a potential reversal or continuation of the prior trend, which appears bullish.
Entry Timing: You entered the trade after the breakout from the descending channel. This entry aligns with a strategy to buy at the break of a corrective pattern, capitalizing on the resumption of bullish momentum.
Resistance Zone (Blue Area):
Initial Resistance Encounter: The blue horizontal line represents a resistance zone where price consolidated and failed to break higher on the first attempt. This is a good spot to watch for confirmation of a breakout or reversal.
False Breakouts: There are some upper wicks visible in this resistance zone, indicating possible false breakouts or liquidity grabs. This suggests that many traders might have been stopped out before the true breakout occurred.
Price Action Post-Breakout:
Sharp Move Down: After the breakout, price made a sharp move down to retest the previous resistance (now turned support), which aligns with the principles of market structure where old resistance becomes new support.
Correction and Continuation: The downward move appears corrective in nature, forming a series of lower highs and lower lows within a descending channel, after which the price breaks out and moves upwards sharply.
Risk and Reward Considerations:
Stop Placement: If your stop loss was placed below the previous swing low or the bottom of the descending channel, this would be a strategic placement to avoid being stopped out by market noise.
Take Profit: Your target seems to be well-placed, considering the previous highs or a key Fibonacci level. The green area likely represents the take-profit zone.
Volume Analysis:
Confirmation with Volume: The volume spike during the breakout from the descending channel and the subsequent move up indicates strong buying interest, which is a good confirmation signal.
Key Takeaways for Future Trades:
Pattern Recognition: Identifying descending channels and their breakouts is a strong skill that can be leveraged in various time frames.
Risk Management: Your trade shows a good understanding of risk management, especially if stops were placed beyond significant levels to avoid market noise.
Confirmation Signals: Waiting for volume confirmation during breakouts is an excellent strategy to avoid false moves.
Suggestions:
Multiple Time Frame Analysis: Ensure that your lower-time-frame trades are aligned with the higher-time-frame trends or setups to increase the probability of success.
Post-Trade Analysis: Continue reviewing your trades like this to refine your entry and exit strategies, especially around key zones like support and resistance.
How to Overcome Trading Psychology ChallengesHow to Overcome Trading Psychology Challenges
Dealing with common trading psychology challenges involves identifying and addressing the emotional and psychological factors that impact performance. This means you need to know how to manage fear, greed, hope, and regret carefully. In this post, we’ll talk about forex trading psychology and proper emotional control.
What Is the Psychology of Trading?
Trading psychology focuses on the mental state of a trader and the emotions that could predetermine trading decisions. It represents the various aspects of an individual’s character and behaviours that influence their trading actions. The psychology of trading is just as crucial as knowledge about assets (currencies, stocks, and commodities), your previous experience, and your skill in determining price movements.
Understanding Trading Emotions and Psychology
Trading is all about psychology and actions that are based on what you feel. That’s why it’s paramount to learn as much as you can about this topic. This list may help you better understand common traders' problems and your personal feelings. You should know that you are not alone, and many people face similar cases.
Identify your emotions. Recognise the emotions that you experience while trading, such as greed, hope, and regret. Let’s break down these concepts:
- Greed is the desire to make more money than is reasonable or realistic.
- Fear is the feeling of anxiety or panic when faced with market volatility/uncertainty.
- Hope is the belief that a trade will turn around and become profitable.
- Regret is the feeling of disappointment or remorse after making a losing trade.
By clearly differentiating between these emotions, you will understand exactly what you are experiencing right now and how it could potentially affect your trading decisions.
Create a plan. It’s a great idea to develop a trading plan that matches your trading style and includes a strategy you want to follow, with entry and exit points and risk management techniques. A good plan could help you stay focused on your goals.
Practise risk management. Consider managing risk by using stop-loss orders and position sizing. This way, you may avoid large losses. Losses often trigger emotional reactions and lead to more irrational decisions, so keep this in mind and don't fall for the tricks your brain is playing on you.
You can practise various strategies on our free TickTrader platform. For example, we have a strategy back tester, a detailed charting system, and advanced technical analysis tools. And to make it even more convenient for you, we have created a highly customisable, user-friendly interface where you can personalise each element of the settings panel. Test these instruments in various markets with FXOpen.
Keep a trading journal. Experts believe that when you record your trades and the emotions you experienced during each of them, you will identify patterns in your behaviour and make adjustments to your initial plan.
How to Have Emotional Control
There are a lot of techniques on how to remain calm during trading, and we’ve chosen the most popular ones. Here’s what you could consider doing:
1. Practise mindfulness — mindfulness techniques, such as meditation and deep breathing, can help you stay calm and focused.
2. Take breaks — regular breaks during trading are wonderful tools to clear your mind and reduce stress. They help you avoid making impulsive decisions.
3. Stay disciplined — stick to your plan and avoid any decisions based on emotions.
4. Seek support — talk to other traders or a mental health professional if you are struggling with emotional control.
Another important thing to talk about is confidence and awareness. If you make trades “blindly”, anxiety increases. And conversely, the more you know, the calmer you feel. Explore our blog to learn more about trading. Once you feel confident, you can open an FXOpen account to put your knowledge into practice.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
Volatility in Focus: A Trader's Perspective on S&P 500 Futures1. Introduction
Volatility is a critical concept for traders in any market, and the E-mini S&P 500 Futures are no exception. Traditionally, traders have relied on tools such as the Average True Range (ATR) and Historic Volatility (HV) to measure and understand market volatility. These tools provide a snapshot of how much an asset's price fluctuates over a given period, helping traders to gauge potential risk and reward.
ATR measures market volatility by analyzing the range of price movement, often over a 14-day period. It reflects the degree of price movement but doesn’t differentiate between upward or downward volatility. Historic Volatility looks at past price movements to calculate how much the price has deviated from its average. It’s a statistical measure that gives traders a sense of how volatile the market has been in the past.
While these traditional tools are invaluable, they offer a generalized view of volatility. For traders seeking a more nuanced and actionable understanding, it's essential to distinguish between upside and downside volatility—how much and how fast the market moves up or down.
This article introduces a pragmatic, trader-focused approach to measuring volatility in the E-mini S&P 500 Futures. By analyzing daily, weekly, and monthly volatility from both the upside and downside perspectives, we aim to provide insights that can better prepare traders for the real-world dynamics of the market.
2. Methodology: Volatility Calculation from a Trader’s Perspective
In this analysis, we take a more nuanced approach by separating volatility into two distinct categories: upside volatility and downside volatility. The idea is to focus on how much the market tends to move up versus how much it moves down, providing a clearer picture of potential risks and rewards.
Volatility Calculation Method:
o Daily Volatility:
Daily upside volatility is calculated as the percentage change from the prior day's close to the next day’s high, assuming the next day’s high is higher than the prior day’s close.
Daily downside volatility is the percentage change from the prior day's close to the next day’s low, assuming the next day’s low is lower than the prior day’s close.
o Weekly Volatility:
Weekly upside volatility is determined by comparing the previous Friday’s close to the highest point during the following week, assuming the market went higher than the prior Friday’s close.
Weekly downside volatility is calculated by comparing the previous Friday’s close to the lowest point during the following week, assuming the market went lower than the prior Friday’s close.
o Monthly Volatility:
Monthly upside volatility is measured by taking the percentage change from the prior month’s close to the next month’s high, assuming prices moved higher than the prior monthly close.
Monthly downside volatility is calculated by comparing the prior month’s close to the lowest point of the following month, assuming prices moved lower than the prior monthly close.
3. Volatility Analysis
The E-mini S&P 500 Futures exhibit distinct patterns when analyzed from the perspective of upside and downside volatility. By measuring the daily/weekly/monthly fluctuations using the trader-focused approach discussed earlier, we gain valuable insights into how the market behaves on a day-to-day basis.
Key Insights:
Trend Observation: The data reveals that during periods of market distress, such as financial crises or sudden economic downturns, downside volatility tends to spike significantly. This indicates a greater propensity for the market to fall rapidly compared to its upward movements.
Implication for Traders: Understanding these patterns allows traders to anticipate the potential risks and adjust their strategies accordingly. For instance, in highly volatile environments, traders might consider tightening their stop losses or hedging their positions to protect against sudden downturns.
4. Comparative Analysis: Rolling Volatility Differences
To gain deeper insights into the behavior of the E-mini S&P 500 Futures, it’s useful to compare the rolling differences between upside and downside volatility over time.
Rolling Volatility Differences Explained:
Rolling Analysis: A rolling analysis calculates the difference between upside and downside volatility over a set period, such as 252 days for daily data (approximately one trading year), 52 weeks for weekly data, or 12 months for monthly data. This method smooths out short-term fluctuations, allowing us to see more persistent trends in how the market behaves.
Volatility Difference: The volatility difference is simply the upside volatility minus the downside volatility. A positive value suggests that upside movements were more significant during the period, while a negative value indicates stronger downside movements.
Key Insights:
Trend Observation: The rolling difference analysis reveals that downside volatility generally dominates, particularly during periods of economic uncertainty or financial crises. This confirms the common belief that markets tend to fall faster than they rise.
Implication for Traders: Traders could use rolling volatility differences to anticipate changes in market conditions. A widening gap in favor of downside volatility may signal increasing risk and the potential for further declines. Conversely, a narrowing or positive rolling difference could suggest improving market sentiment and potential opportunities for long positions.
5. Volatility Trends Over Time
Understanding the frequency and conditions under which upside or downside volatility dominates can provide traders with valuable insights into market behavior. By analyzing the percentage of days, weeks, and months where upside volatility exceeds downside volatility, we can better grasp the nature of market trends over time.
Volatility Trends Explained:
Percentage of Days with Greater Upside Volatility: This metric shows the percentage of trading days within a given year where the upside volatility was higher than the downside volatility. It highlights the frequency with which the market experienced more significant upward movements compared to downward ones on a daily basis.
Percentage of Weeks with Greater Upside Volatility: Similarly, this metric calculates the percentage of weeks in a year where the upside volatility was greater than the downside. It provides a broader perspective on market trends, capturing sustained movements within weekly timeframes.
Percentage of Months with Greater Upside Volatility: This metric reflects the percentage of months in a year where upside volatility exceeded downside volatility. It is particularly useful for identifying longer-term trends and understanding the market’s behavior over extended periods.
Key Insights:
Trend Observation: Historically, again, we can see the data shows that downside volatility tends to dominate, especially during periods of market stress. However, there are years where upside volatility has been more frequent.
Implication for Traders: Traders can use these insights to adjust their strategies based on the prevailing market conditions. In years where downside volatility is more frequent, defensive strategies or hedging might be more appropriate. Conversely, in years where upside volatility dominates, traders might consider more aggressive or trend-following strategies.
6. Key Takeaways for Traders
The analysis of the E-mini S&P 500 Futures’ volatility, broken down by daily, weekly, and monthly intervals, provides crucial insights for traders. Understanding the distinct patterns of upside and downside volatility is essential for making informed trading decisions, particularly in a market that often behaves asymmetrically.
Practical Conclusions for Traders:
Risk Management: Given the dominance of downside volatility, traders should prioritize risk management strategies. This includes using stop-loss orders, protective options, and other hedging techniques to mitigate potential losses during volatile periods.
Strategic Positioning: Traders might consider adjusting their position sizes or employing defensive strategies during periods of heightened downside volatility. Conversely, when upside volatility shows signs of strengthening, more aggressive positioning or trend-following strategies could be beneficial.
Timing Entries and Exits: Understanding the patterns of volatility can help traders better time their entries and exits. For instance, entering the market during periods of lower downside volatility or after a significant downside spike can offer better risk-reward opportunities.
Adaptability: The key to successful trading in volatile markets is adaptability. Traders should remain flexible and adjust their strategies based on the prevailing market conditions, as indicated by the volatility analysis.
By incorporating these insights into their trading approach, traders can better navigate the E-mini S&P 500 Futures market, enhancing their ability to capitalize on opportunities while managing risks effectively.
When charting futures, the data provided could be delayed. Traders working with the ticker symbols discussed in this idea may prefer to use CME Group real-time data plan on TradingView: www.tradingview.com This consideration is particularly important for shorter-term traders, whereas it may be less critical for those focused on longer-term trading strategies.
General Disclaimer:
The trade ideas presented herein are solely for illustrative purposes forming a part of a case study intended to demonstrate key principles in risk management within the context of the specific market scenarios discussed. These ideas are not to be interpreted as investment recommendations or financial advice. They do not endorse or promote any specific trading strategies, financial products, or services. The information provided is based on data believed to be reliable; however, its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. Trading in financial markets involves risks, including the potential loss of principal. Each individual should conduct their own research and consult with professional financial advisors before making any investment decisions. The author or publisher of this content bears no responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided or for any resultant financial or other losses.
Identifying Key Support and Resistance Levels: Beginner’s GuideWelcome to the market’s game of zig-zag. On the one side, we’ve got the bulls pulling prices up (doing the zigging), and on the other, the bears dragging them down (doing the zagging). Somewhere in there lies a delicate balance—where prices pause, reverse, or break through. These are support and resistance levels, and if you want to play in the big league and run shoulders with big sho(r)ts, you need to know how to spot them. Let’s dive in.
Support and Resistance: The Basics
Imagine the market as a ping-pong ball bouncing between two invisible walls. These invisible walls are called support and resistance . The floor is support—where buyers step in to catch the fall. The ceiling? That’s resistance, where sellers say, “Not so fast,” and push the price back down. Your job? Figure out where these walls are and use them to your advantage.
Support is the price level where a downtrend could pause due to strong enough demand, or buying momentum. Think of it as a safety net—a level where the price stops its freefall, cushioned by determined buyers.
Resistance is the opposite. It’s the price level where an uptrend might stall because sellers step in, seeing the price as overbought. It’s the market’s ceiling, and breaking through it can be tough.
How to Spot Support and Resistance
Here’s the good news: spotting these levels is easier than you think. Start by zooming out on your chart and identifying where price reversals have occurred. Where has the market consistently bounced up from? That’s your support. Where has it been smacked down? That’s your resistance.
That’s also when everyone becomes a chartist and technical analyst—draw horizontal lines at these levels. And boom, you’ve just identified key support and resistance zones. But there’s more to it than just connecting the dots.
Horizontal Levels: The Classics
The classic way to identify support and resistance is to look for horizontal levels. These are price levels where the market has historically reversed multiple times. If the price has bounced off $50 three times, you’ve got yourself a solid support level. Likewise, if $75 has been a brick wall for the price, it’s a clear resistance level.
Trendlines: The Dynamic Duo
Horizontal lines are great, but what if the market’s trending? That’s where trendlines come in. Draw a line connecting the higher lows in an uptrend or the lower highs in a downtrend. These lines can act as moving support or resistance levels. They’re not just lines—they’re the market’s roadmap. Want to get things even more heated up? Look for channels by identifying the higher lows in the uptrend coupled with the higher highs. Apply the same but in reverse for downtrending markets—lower highs and lower lows is what makes up a channel.
The Role of Volume
Here’s where it gets a little spicy. You have to add volume in the mix. When you see a support or resistance level holding up with high volume, it’s like getting a thumbs-up from the market. If the price breaks through a level with high volume, it’s more likely to keep moving in that direction. Low volume? Don’t get too excited—it could be a fake-out.
Psychological Levels: The Round Numbers Game
Ever noticed how prices tend to stall at round numbers? That’s no accident. Humans love round numbers and the market is no different. Levels like $100, $1,000, or even $100,000 (did someone say Bitcoin BTC/USD ?) often act as psychological support or resistance. It’s not science—it’s market psychology.
How to Trade Support and Resistance
Now that you know where the walls are, or inflection points, let’s talk strategy. Trading support and resistance isn’t about guessing where the market will go—it’s about stacking the odds in your favor.
Buying at Support (DYOR, tho) : When the price pulls back to a support level, it’s a prime buying opportunity. Just remember, you’re not the only one watching this level—fellow retail traders, professional money spinners and lots of algorithms are trained to chase trends. Use additional confirmation, like a bunch of indicators stacked together , before you pull the trigger.
Selling at Resistance (DYOR, tho) : If the price rallies to a known resistance level, it’s time to think about selling. Again, wait for some confirmation—a rejection, bearish pattern, or a volume spike—to avoid getting caught in a breakout.
Breakout Trades (DYOR, tho) : If a price breaks through support or resistance with conviction (read: strong volume), it often leads to significant moves. You can trade these breakouts, but be cautious of false breakouts. Nobody likes getting trapped.
Final Thoughts
Support and resistance levels are like the market’s heartbeat. They reveal where the big players are making their moves and where the action is likely to heat up. Whether you’re looking to jump in or bail out, these levels are your go-to guide. So, the next time you’re analyzing a chart, remember—those lines aren’t just random. They’re the market’s battle lines, and now, you’ve got the intel to trade them.
Let’s wrap this up with some inspiration from legendary trend follower Paul Tudor Jones:
“I believe the very best money is made at the market turns. Everyone says you get killed trying to pick tops and bottoms and you make all your money by playing the trend in the middle. Well for twelve years I have been missing the meat in the middle but I have made a lot of money at tops and bottoms.”
Do you trade with support and resistance levels? Let us know your thoughts in the comment section!