Divergence: RSI vs. PriceHey everyone!
In my years of trading, I've really come to love Reversal Strategies and my favorite is in the form of a DIVERGENCE!
Today, I took some time to put together an Educational Video on:
1) What a Divergence Is?
2) How to Spot them!
&
3) How to Trade them!
I hope you find this helpful!
**Tips
- Divergence is never good enough to trade alone, YOU NEED CONFIRMATION!
- The longer the Divergence takes, the more reliable it is
- Change in Momentum is KEY!
Trend Analysis
Why Using Charts Can Help You with Your TradingImagine you've decided to buy a particular stock. Your position starts to make money, and you're thrilled. But what do you do now? Should you hold onto your position or cash it in? Has it made enough profit, or will it go further? It's painful to lose money, but it's also frustrating to take profits only to see your original investment quadruple in price after you've cashed out too early.
Is there something that can help you make these decisions? Yes, there is! It's called technical analysis. But what if you're a complete novice to technical analysis? It may look complicated and difficult, but don't worry.
The beauty of technical analysis is that it can help with your decision-making, and once you learn the rules, it's easy to apply.
I have attached a short video explaining the steps I go through when I first look at a chart. Do you know how to determine a trend? Do you know how to apply trend lines? Do you know what a momentum indicator is? Do you know why and how to use moving averages? Do you understand continuation and reversal signals?
Options Blueprint Series: Tailoring Yen Futures Delta ExposureIntroduction
In options trading, a Bull Call Spread is a popular strategy used to capitalize on price increases in the underlying asset. This strategy involves buying a call option at a lower strike price while simultaneously selling another call option at a higher strike price. The net effect is a debit trade, meaning the trader pays for the spread, but the risk is limited to this initial cost, and the profit potential is capped by the sold call option's strike price.
For traders interested in Japanese Yen Futures, the Bull Call Spread offers a way to potentially profit from expected upward movements while managing risk effectively. Delta exposure, which measures the sensitivity of an option's price to changes in the price of the underlying asset, is a crucial aspect of this strategy. By carefully selecting the strike prices of the options involved, traders can tailor their delta exposure to match their market outlook and risk tolerance.
In this article, we will delve into the mechanics of Bull Call Spreads, explore how varying the sold unit's strike price impacts delta exposure, and present a practical case study using Japanese Yen Futures to illustrate these concepts.
Mechanics of Bull Call Spreads
A Bull Call Spread is typically constructed by purchasing an at-the-money (ATM) call option and selling an out-of-the-money (OTM) call option. This strategy is designed to take advantage of a moderate rise in the price of the underlying asset, in this case, Japanese Yen Futures.
Components of a Bull Call Spread:
Buying the ATM Call Option: This option is purchased at a strike price close to the current price of the underlying asset. The ATM call option has a higher delta, meaning its price is more sensitive to changes in the price of the underlying asset.
Selling the OTM Call Option: This option is sold at a higher strike price. The OTM call option has a lower delta, reducing the overall cost of the spread but also capping the profit potential.
Delta in Options Trading:
Delta represents the rate of change in an option's price concerning a one-unit change in the price of the underlying asset. For call options, delta ranges from 0 to 1:
ATM Call Option: Typically has a delta around 0.5, meaning if the underlying asset's price increases by one unit, the call option's price is expected to increase by 0.5 units.
OTM Call Option: Has a lower delta, typically less than 0.5, indicating less sensitivity to changes in the price of the underlying asset.
By combining these two options, traders can create a position with a desired delta exposure, managing both risk and potential reward. The selection of strike prices is crucial as it determines the overall delta exposure of the Bull Call Spread.
Impact of Strike Price on Delta Exposure
Delta exposure in a Bull Call Spread is a crucial factor in determining the overall sensitivity of the position to changes in the price of the underlying asset. By adjusting the strike price of the sold call option, traders can fine-tune their delta exposure to align with their market expectations and risk management preferences.
How Delta Exposure Works:
Higher Strike Price for the Sold Call Option: When the strike price of the sold call option is higher, the overall delta exposure of the Bull Call Spread increases. This is because the sold option has a lower delta, contributing less to offsetting the delta of the purchased call option.
Lower Strike Price for the Sold Call Option: Conversely, a lower strike price for the sold call option decreases the overall delta exposure. The sold option's higher delta offsets more of the delta from the purchased option, resulting in a lower net delta for the spread.
Examples of Delta Exposure:
Example 1: Buying a call option with a strike price of 0.0064 and selling a call option with a strike price of 0.0065.
Purchased call option delta: 0.51
Sold call option delta: 0.34
Net delta: 0.51 - 0.34 = 0.17
Example 2: Buying a call option with a strike price of 0.0064 and selling a call option with a strike price of 0.0066.
Purchased call option delta: 0.51
Sold call option delta: 0.21
Net delta: 0.51 - 0.21 = 0.29
As illustrated, the higher the strike price of the sold call option, the greater the net delta exposure. This increased delta indicates that the position is more sensitive to changes in the price of Japanese Yen Futures, allowing traders to capitalize on more significant price movements. Conversely, a lower strike price reduces delta exposure, making the position less sensitive to price changes but also limiting potential gains.
Case Study: Japanese Yen Futures
Market Scenario: Recently, a downtrend in Japanese Yen Futures appears to have potentially reversed, presenting an opportunity to capitalize on a new potential upward movement. To take advantage of this potential uptrend, we will construct a Bull Call Spread with specific entry, stop loss, and target prices based on Yen Futures prices (underlying).
Underlying Trade Setup
Entry Price: 0.0064
Stop Loss Price: 0.00633
Target Price: 0.00674
Point Values and Margin Requirements
Point Values: For Japanese Yen Futures, each tick (0.0000005) equals $6.25. Therefore, a movement from 0.0064 to 0.0065 represents a 200-tick change, which equals $1,250 per contract.
Margin Requirements: Margin requirements for Japanese Yen Futures vary but are currently set at $2,800 per contract on the CME Group website. This amount represents the minimum amount of funds required to maintain the futures position.
Valid Bull Call Spread Setup
Given the current market scenario, the following setup is selected:
1. Purchased Call Option
Strike Price: 0.0064 (ATM)
Delta: 0.51
2. Sold Call Option Variations
Strike Price 0.0068:
Delta: 0.08
3. Net Delta: 0.42
Reward-to-Risk Ratio Calculation
Due to the limited risk profile of Debit Spreads, where the maximum potential loss is confined to the initial debit paid, stop loss orders will not be factored into this reward-to-risk ratio calculation.
Debit Paid: 0.000085 (call purchased) - 0.000015 (call sold) = 0.00007
Potential Gain: Sold Strike - Strike Bought - Debit Paid = 0.0068 - 0.0064 - 0.00007 = 0.00033
Potential Loss: Debit Paid = 0.00007
Reward-to-Risk Ratio: 0.00033 / 0.00007 ≈ 4.71
This ratio indicates a favorable risk-reward setup, as the potential reward is significantly higher than the risk.
Conclusion
In this article, we have explored the intricacies of using Bull Call Spreads to tailor delta exposure in Japanese Yen Futures trading. By strategically selecting the strike prices for the options involved, traders can effectively manage their delta exposure, aligning their positions with their market outlook and risk tolerance.
Key Points Recapped:
Bull Call Spreads: This strategy involves buying an at-the-money (ATM) call option and selling an out-of-the-money (OTM) call option to capitalize on moderate upward price movements.
Delta Exposure: The delta of the options involved plays a crucial role in determining the overall sensitivity of the spread to price changes in the underlying asset.
Strike Price Variations: Adjusting the strike price of the sold call option can significantly impact the net delta exposure, offering traders the flexibility to fine-tune their positions.
Case Study: A practical example using Japanese Yen Futures illustrated how varying the sold unit's strike price changes the delta exposure, providing concrete insights into the strategy.
Risk Management: We always emphasize the importance of stop loss orders, hedging techniques, avoiding undefined risk exposure, and precise entries and exits ensures that trades are structured with proper risk controls.
By understanding and applying these principles, traders can enhance their ability to navigate the complexities of options trading, making informed decisions that align with their trading objectives.
When charting futures, the data provided could be delayed. Traders working with the ticker symbols discussed in this idea may prefer to use CME Group real-time data plan on TradingView: www.tradingview.com This consideration is particularly important for shorter-term traders, whereas it may be less critical for those focused on longer-term trading strategies.
General Disclaimer:
The trade ideas presented herein are solely for illustrative purposes forming a part of a case study intended to demonstrate key principles in risk management within the context of the specific market scenarios discussed. These ideas are not to be interpreted as investment recommendations or financial advice. They do not endorse or promote any specific trading strategies, financial products, or services. The information provided is based on data believed to be reliable; however, its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. Trading in financial markets involves risks, including the potential loss of principal. Each individual should conduct their own research and consult with professional financial advisors before making any investment decisions. The author or publisher of this content bears no responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided or for any resultant financial or other losses.
Top 7 Books to Learn Advanced Technical Analysis for StocksTop 7 Books to Learn Advanced Technical Analysis for Stocks
Mastery of advanced technical analysis is one of the factors that separates casual traders from experienced ones. Financial markets are not simple, so it’s important to understand the subtleties of price movements and chart patterns.
This FXOpen article is best suited for experienced traders who already have basic trading knowledge but are looking to delve into advanced technical analysis. We’ve compiled a list of the 7 best books to learn stock trading that explain its complexities and offer invaluable insights and strategies to potentially enhance your trading.
What Are the Best Books to Learn Stock Trading?
Typically, sketchy knowledge from blogs or YouTube videos won’t be enough to allow someone to understand and improve technical analysis. Then, people turn to reading, trying to find the best books to learn the stock market that are available.
The best stock market books are characterised by their practicality, expertise, and ability to provide valuable insights for investors and traders. They often cover a range of topics and are authored by experienced professionals in the field. Below, you’ll see a list of 7 books and their descriptions.
1. The Art and Science of Technical Analysis: Market Structure, Price Action, and Trading Strategies
Author: Adam H. Grimes
This book is a pioneering work that connects an academic view of markets, technical analysis, and effective trading. It explores why randomness dominates markets most of the time but not always. The author focuses on how technical analysis can be used to identify statistically validated patterns in certain market conditions.
In reviews of the work, readers state that the book demolishes TA misconceptions and provides insight into the psychology of market players. The book is supported by extensive research and helps readers recognise technical patterns.
2. The Definitive Guide to Point and Figure
Author: Jeremy Du Plessis
One of the top books on stock trading is the work of Jeremy Du Plessis. This book is dedicated to technical analysis and Point and Figure charting. It includes a detailed explanation of the history and development of the technique from its invention to the present day and covers the construction of graphic patterns, the reasons for their creation, and ways of interpreting them. According to reviewers, the book provides knowledge that gives you an edge. After reading it, you will no longer look at price targets and risk-reward ratios like you used to.
3. Elliott Wave Principle: Key to Market Behavior
Authors: Robert R. Prechter Jr., A.J. Frost, Charles J. Collins
This book is a worthy reference for technical traders. It gives a good understanding of the Elliott wave principle, a form of technical analysis that traders use to analyse financial market cycles and trends. It’s not for amateurs, but experienced traders love it.
The book is rather specialised as it contains material on one narrow topic, so it’s not a complete guidebook to mastering trading. Nevertheless, it’s very informative and concentrated. Reviewers note that the book teaches readers how to apply Elliott wave theory not only on stocks but also on commodities and forex markets.
4. Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns
Author: Thomas N. Bulkowski
This book is dedicated to trading on news and significant events, including quarterly earnings announcements, retail sales, and stock upgrades and downgrades. It offers empirical data illustrating the effectiveness and ineffectiveness of the patterns.
The Bulkowski Encyclopedia has been a bestseller for a long time, and now the author has released an updated, improved version and added many new patterns and strategies, as well as updated market statistics. Everything you will read in the theoretical part is backed up with figures and calculations and validated.
5. Technical Analysis Using Multiple Timeframes
Author: Brian Shannon
This is one of the books for the stock market dedicated to many aspects of trading at once. You will learn how you may enter established trends with low risk, recognise and take advantage of cyclical capital movements in all markets, evaluate the potential of a trade using technical analysis, and much more.
Reviewers mention that it provides powerful insights into how to use different timeframes to determine trends, confirm signals, and manage risk. The book is not complicated, but it is suitable for experienced traders, as it collects and systematises a huge block of information about the market.
6. Beyond Candlesticks: New Japanese Charting Techniques Revealed
Author: Steve Nison
This book provides a detailed analysis of Japanese candlestick charting techniques and how to use them in technical analysis. It discusses how to use candlestick patterns to identify trends, confirm signals, and manage risk.
Readers value its step-by-step instructions, detailed charts and graphs, and clear guidance on tracking results. Moreover, the book helps readers understand the psychology of traders in the stock market and the logic behind their decisions.
7. Effective Trading In Financial Markets Using Technical Analysis
Authors: Ashish Kyal, Smita Roy Trivedi
Along with other books in this list, the work of Ashish Kyal and Smita Roy Trivedi explains how to use technical analysis in financial markets. It covers technical analysis tools, backtesting, and algorithmic trading in detail. It teaches readers how to use technical indicators and chart patterns, confirm signals, and manage risk.
Readers say that it’s written in simple language, and there are multiple examples, case studies, comparisons, and figures for different assets and markets. Unlike many classic trading books, this work focuses a lot on the Indian market. It will be useful to those who are interested in that region.
Final Thoughts
It’s not an easy task to list the best books for trading in the stock market. If everything is clear in terms of materials for those who are just entering the world of trading, advanced books are harder to choose.
Experts say that if you already have background knowledge, you can select books that either combine and systematise information about trading or deal with one specific area in detail. The more you read, the more experience and skills you will gain. And if you want to put your knowledge into practice, you can open an FXOpen account. Log in to the TickTrader trading platform to see real-time asset charts and try out your strategies.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
Power of 3 - ICT Concept ExplainedIn this video I cover the topic of Power of 3 or otherwise known was PO3. This concept is also the same as AMD, which is Accumulation, Manipulation, Distribution.
PO3 is the basis in which Smart Money approaches the market. As we have covered before, liquidity is the lifeblood of the market. To maximize efficiency for Smart Money, liquidity is engineered for the purpose of trapping uninformed money on the wrong side of the market and assuming the counter-party to their trades.
At the open of a candle, Smart Money is accumulating positions, usually in some sort of range. The next stage is the manipulation, where price makes a fast run towards liquidity, usually in the opposite direction of where price is intended to go, and then reversing rapidly.
The final stage is distribution, where Smart Money is offloading their positions above or below the marketplace depending on whether it is a buy or sell program.
The whole purpose of understanding this concept is to be able to anticipate the future direction of price, and to ideally buy below or above the open of a candle, again depending on what type of candle it is. I show how I anticipate the PO3 in this video.
- R2F
What Is Yield Farming In Crypto? Yield farming can be likened to traditional bank deposits, where an investor puts in money and earns returns over time. However, in the world of cryptocurrencies, the concept takes on a more complex form. Yield farming is a broad term that encompasses various activities, including liquidity mining and staking. While these methods share similarities, they differ in their objectives, such as whether they involve issuing new tokens or not.
📍 HOW YIELD FARMING WORKS
Yield farming is a way for cryptocurrency holders to generate income by lending or providing liquidity to decentralized financial (DeFi) protocols. By contributing their assets, users can earn rewards in the form of additional tokens or interest income. This opportunity allows individuals to participate in the DeFi ecosystem and benefit from the growing demand for decentralized financial services.
📍 THE PROCESS:
1. Providing liquidity: Users deposit their cryptocurrency assets into liquidity pools on the DeFi platform, which facilitates various financial transactions such as token exchanges, lending, and borrowing.
2. Earning rewards: In return for providing liquidity, users receive rewards, including:
Commissions from transactions passing through the liquidity pool
Native tokens of the platform (e.g. management tokens)
Additional tokens through various incentive programs
📍 EXAMPLES OF DEFI PLATFORMS:
Uniswap: A decentralized exchange (DEX) where users deposit tokens into liquidity pools, earning commissions on each transaction made through these pools.
Compound: A lending platform where users can lend their cryptocurrencies and earn interest on their deposits. Borrowers pay interest on the use of these assets, providing a revenue stream for lenders.
Aave: A platform that allows users to earn interest on deposited assets and use them as collateral for loans, providing a dual income stream.
SushiSwap: A DEX similar to Uniswap, but with an additional twist - liquidity providers are rewarded with SUSHI tokens, providing an additional incentive to participate in the platform.
📍 MAKING PROFIT IN DEFI:
1. Analyze and Choose a Platform: Select a reputable platform with a stable income stream. Carefully review the terms and conditions of liquidity provision to ensure you understand the risks involved.
2. Diversify Your Assets: Spread your investments across multiple platforms and pools to minimize risks. This will help you ride out market fluctuations and potential platform-specific issues.
3. Optimize Your Strategy: Continuously compare different pools and platforms to find the best terms for your investments. Some platforms offer combination strategies that can help maximize returns.
4. Monitor and Adapt : Regularly review your investments and adjust your strategy as market conditions change. This will help you stay ahead of the game and mitigate potential losses.
📍 RISKS OF YIELD FARMING:
• Technical Risks: Smart contract vulnerabilities can lead to irreversible losses, compromising the security of your funds.
• Market Risks: Cryptocurrency price fluctuations can impact your income. In many cases, you're unable to withdraw your funds immediately, leaving you vulnerable to potential losses if token values decline.
• Liquidity Risks: Low liquidity in pools can result in significant spreads and reduced returns, limiting your earning potential.
• Platform Risks: The risk of platform hacking or closure can result in the loss of your invested funds, leaving you without access to your assets.
📍 CONCLUSION
While yield farming can be an attractive option for earning additional income, one of the most significant risks is the potential for a price drop and the inability to quickly withdraw your locked coins. However, for those who have a long-term perspective and plan to hold their cryptocurrency for at least a year or more, temporary drawdowns are unlikely to significantly impact their overall returns. On the other hand, yield farming offers the possibility of generating significant additional income, potentially exceeding 10-15% per year. By carefully weighing the risks and rewards, investors can make informed decisions about whether yield farming is a suitable strategy for their investment goals.
Optimizing Technical Analysis with Logarithmic Scales▮ Introduction
In the realm of technical analysis, making sense of market behavior is crucial for traders and investors. One foundational aspect is selecting the right scale to view price charts. This educational piece delves into the significance of logarithmic scaling and how it can enhance your technical analysis.
▮ Understanding Scales
- Linear Scale
This is a common graphing approach where each unit change on the vertical axis represents the same absolute value.
- Logarithmic Scale
Unlike the linear scale, the logarithmic scale adjusts intervals to represent percentage changes.
Here, each step up/down the axis signifies a constant percentage increase/decrease.
▮ Why Use the Logarithmic Scale?
The logarithmic scale offers a more insightful way to analyze price movements, especially when the price range varies significantly.
By focusing on percentage changes rather than absolute values, long-term trends and patterns become more apparent, making it easier to make informed trading decisions.
▮ Comparative Examples
Consider the Bitcoin price movement:
- On a linear scale, a 343% increase from $3,124 to $13,870 looks smaller compared to the same percentage increase from $13,870 to $61,769. This disparity occurs because the linear scale emphasizes absolute changes.
- On the logarithmic scale, both 343% increases appear proportional, giving a clearer representation.
Additionally, in a falling price scenario, a linear graph might show a smaller box for an 84% drop compared to a 77% drop, simply because of absolute values' significance. The logarithmic scale corrects this, showing the true extent of percentage declines.
▮ Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages:
- Fairer comparison of price movements.
- Consistent representation of percentage changes.
- More reliable support and resistance lines.
Disadvantages:
- Potential misalignment of alerts (www.tradingview.com).
- Drawing inclined lines might create distortions when switching scales:
A possible solution is the use the "Object Tree" feature on TradingView to manage graphical elements distinctly for each scale.
▮ How to Apply Logarithmic Scale on TradingView
Enabling the logarithmic scale on TradingView is straightforward:
- Click on the letter "L" in the lower right corner of the graph (the column where prices are shown);
- Another option is use of the keyboard shortcut, pressing ALT + L .
▮ Conclusion
The logarithmic scale is an invaluable tool for technical analysis, providing a more accurate representation of percentage changes and simplifying long-term pattern recognition.
While it has its limitations, thoughtful application alongside other analytical tools can greatly enhance your market insights.
PART 4 67years back in timeWe have previously established the close relationship between the 1899-1929 period and the 1997-2028 market cycle. Various arithmetic sequences and planetary cycles that influenced the price movement during the 1899-1929 cycle are true to happen in the current cycle. As we saw in this video, the price movements already recorded obeyed the same laws as of the 1899-1929 period and would continue to do same..
Check back for PART 5 as we look at the small timeframe and possible ways we can trade the market.
4 Stages of Price Delivery (ICT Concepts)In this video I go through the 4 stages of price delivery as it pertains to ICT Concepts.
Generally, the market is going through either of the following:
Consolidation
Expansion
Retracement
Reversal
Price starts from a consolidation, where Smart Money accumulates their position, and then an expansion, where price is trending in a direction for the purpose of seeking liquidity and/or manipulating sentiment. From an expansionary phase, price will either retrace to re-accumulate orders and expand again, or have a complete reversal.
Now, it is important to note that price is fractal, meaning the signatures you see on a lower timeframe perspective could also be seen on a higher timeframe perspective. In a singular candlestick, there can be multiple phases of price delivery happening.
Once one can fit all these pieces together in regard to how market makers book price, one can have a clear insight into where price is likely going and where it likely won't go again, all with a high degree of accuracy.
Thanks for watching and reading!
- R2F
SPY/QQQ Plan Your Trade 7-20 - PineScript Project FeedbackI've been playing with this little project for about 7 hours now (off and on). Pinescript is fun once you get the hang of the syntax and how it expects objects/booleans for most of the conditionals.
Overall, I think this project is moving along nicely, but I wanted some feedback on the visuals.
I'm trying to create something that will help daytraders see and understand broad trends arising from shorter-term price swings.
I get a lot of questions related to how/when to identify key market price reversals - so I'm trying to develop a way to help traders understand and see where opportunities exist for better trades.
Watch this video and let me know if you see anything I can do to improve the visuals or color controls.
I want this to SHINE so people fall in love with it.
Thank you.
#trading #research #investing #tradingalgos #tradingsignals #cycles #fibonacci #elliotwave #modelingsystems #stocks #bitcoin #btcusd #cryptos #spy #es #nq #gold
Learn How to Apply Top-Down Multiple Time Frame Analysis
In this article, we will discuss how to apply Multiple Time Frame Analysis in trading .
I will teach you how to apply different time frames and will share with you some useful tips and example of a real trade that I take with Top-Down Analysis strategy.
Firstly, let's briefly define the classification of time frames that we will discuss:
There are 3 main categories of time frames:
1️⃣ Higher time frames
2️⃣ Trading time frames
3️⃣ Lower time frames
Higher Time Frames Analysis
1️⃣ Higher time frames are used for identification of the market trend and global picture. Weekly and daily time frames belong to this category.
The analysis of these time frames is the most important .
On these time frames, we make predictions and forecast the future direction of the market with trend analysis and we identify the levels , the areas from where we will trade our predictions with structure analysis .
Above is the example of a daily time frame analysis on NZDCAD.
We see that the market is trading in a strong bullish trend.
I underlined important support and resistance levels.
The supports will provide the safest zones to buy the market from anticipating a bullish trend continuation.
Trading Time Frames
2️⃣ Trading time frames are the time frames where the positions are opened . The analysis of these time frames initiates only after the market reaches the underlined trading levels, the areas on higher time frames.
My trading time frames are 4h/1h. There I am looking for a confirmation of the strength of the structures that I spotted on higher time frames. There are multiple ways to confirm that. My confirmations are the reversal price action patterns.
Once the confirmation is spotted, the position is opened.
Analyzing the reaction of the price to Support 1 on 1H time frame on NZDCAD pair, I spotted a strong bullish confirmation - a triple bottom formation.
A long position is opened on a retest of a broken neckline.
Lower Time Frames
3️⃣ Lower time frames are 30/15 minutes charts. Even though these time frames are NOT applied for trading, occasionally they provide some extra clues . Also, these time frames can be applied by riskier traders for opening trading positions before the confirmation is spotted on trading time frames.
Before the price broke a neckline of a triple bottom formation on an hourly time frame on NZDCAD, it broke a resistance line of a symmetrical triangle formation on 15 minutes time frame. It was an earlier and riskier confirmation to buy.
Learn to apply these 3 categories of time frames in a combination. Start your analysis with the highest time frame and steadily go lower, identifying more and more clues.
You will be impressed how efficient that strategy is.
PART 2: 67years back in timeContinuation of the cyclic Movement of the DJI market.
Make sure you watch the previous post and check back for PART 3
PART 1 67years back in Time.Here and elsewhere we may not get the best insight of things until we witness them grow from the beginning... Aristotle 322 AD
check back for part 2
Charting the Markets: Top 10 Technical Analysis Terms to KnowWelcome, market watchers, traders, and influencers to yet another teaching session with your favorite finance and markets platform! Today, we learn how to marketspeak — are you ready to up your trading game and talk like a Wall Street pro? We’ve got you covered.
This guide will take you through the top technical analysis terms every trader should know. So, kick back, grab a drink, and let’s roll into the world of candlesticks, moving averages, and all things chart-tastic!
1. Candlestick Patterns
First up, we have candlesticks , the bread and butter of any chart enthusiast. These little bars show the opening, closing, high, and low prices of a stock over a set period. Here are some key patterns to recognize next time you pop open a chart:
Doji : Signals market indecision; looks like a plus sign.
Hammer : Indicates potential reversal; resembles, well, a hammer.
Engulfing : A larger candle engulfs the previous one, suggesting a momentum shift.
Want these automated? There's a TradingView indicator for that.
2. Moving Averages (MA)
Next, we glide into moving averages . These are practically lines that smooth out price data to help identify trends over time. Here are the big players:
Simple Moving Average (SMA) : A straightforward average of prices over a specific period of days.
Exponential Moving Average (EMA) : An average of prices but with more weight to recent prices, making it more responsive to new information.
3. Relative Strength Index (RSI)
The RSI is your go-to for spotting overbought and oversold conditions. Ranging from 0 to 100, a reading above 70 means a stock might be overbought (time to sell?), while below 30 suggests it could be oversold (time to buy?). Super common mainstay indicator among traders from all levels.
4. Bollinger Bands
Bollinger Bands consist of a moving average with two standard deviation lines above and below it. When the bands squeeze, it signals low volatility, and when they expand, high volatility is in play. Think of Bollinger Bands as the mood rings of the trading world!
5. MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)
The MACD is all about momentum. It’s made up of two lines: the MACD line (difference between two EMAs) and the signal line (an EMA of the MACD line). When these lines cross, it can be a signal to buy or sell. Think of it as the heartbeat of the market.
6. Fibonacci Retracement
Named after a 13th-century mathematician, Fibonacci retracement levels are used to predict potential support and resistance levels. Traders use these golden ratios (23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, 61.8%, and 100%) to find points where an asset like a stock or a currency might reverse its direction.
7. Support and Resistance
Support and resistance are the battle lines drawn on your chart. Support is where the price tends to stop falling — finds enough buyers to support it — and resistance is where it tends to stop rising — finds enough sellers to resist it. Think of these two levels as the floor and ceiling of your trading room.
8. Volume
Volume is the fuel in your trading engine. It shows how much of a stock is being traded and can confirm trends. High volume means high interest, while low volume suggests the market is taking a nap from its responsibilities.
9. Trend Lines
Trend lines are your visual guide to understanding the market’s direction. Technical traders, generally, are big on trend lines. You can draw them by connecting at least a couple of lows in an uptrend or at least a couple of highs in a downtrend. They help you see where the market has been and where it might be headed.
10. Head and Shoulders
No, it’s not shampoo. The head and shoulders pattern is a classic reversal pattern. It consists of three peaks: a higher middle peak (head) between two lower peaks (shoulders). When you see this take shape in your chart, it might be time to rethink your position.
What’s Your Favorite?
So there you have it, a whirlwind tour of the top technical analysis terms that’ll help your trading yield better results and, as a bonus, make you sound like a trading guru. What’s your favorite among these 10 technical analysis tools? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
Money Supply and RecessionsMoney supply or credit creation always peaks prior to a Recession.
Please see charts for information
Using Interest Rate Parity to Trade ForexUsing Interest Rate Parity to Trade Forex
Interest rate parity stands as a cornerstone concept in forex trading, offering a lens to assess currency value shifts based on interest differentials. This article explains how traders can leverage this principle to make strategic decisions, delving into its mechanics, implications, and practical applications in the forex market.
Understanding Interest Rate Parity
Interest rate parity (IRP) is a foundational theory in foreign exchange markets that provides a link between exchange rate parity and the cost of borrowing. At its core, IRP posits that the difference in interest rates between two countries is equal to the differential between the forward and spot exchange rates when adjusted across compounding periods.
To understand IRP, one must first grasp the concepts of spot and forward rates. The spot rate is the current price at which one currency can be exchanged for another. For instance, if the EUR/USD spot price is 1.10, one euro can buy 1.10 US dollars today.
Conversely, a forward rate is agreed upon today but represents the price at which one currency will be exchanged for another at a future date. Forward values are based on the spot rate but adjusted by the interest differential between the two currencies. If the US borrowing cost is higher than that in the Eurozone, the forward price for EUR/USD will typically be higher than the spot price.
Exchange rate parity refers to a situation where the value of two currencies is at an equilibrium, such that there are no arbitrage opportunities from interest differentials. IRP theorises that the forex is efficient and self-correcting in the long run, with interest and exchange rates moving in tandem to eliminate arbitrage opportunities.
The Mechanics of IRP
The interest rate parity formula is instrumental in determining the fair value of a forward price. The formula is based on the premise that the difference in borrowing costs between two countries is an anchor of market movements over time. In essence, it equates the return on a domestic deposit to the return on a foreign deposit, factoring in price movements.
To calculate this, one would use an interest rate parity calculator, which requires inputs such as the domestic and foreign interest rates, the spot price, and the duration of the contract. The formula is expressed as:
F = S * (1 + id) / (1 + if) ^ t
Where:
F is the forward exchange rate,
S is the spot exchange rate,
id is the domestic interest rate,
if is the foreign interest rate,
t is the time duration of the contract (in years).
The forward rate (F) tells traders what the forex quote should be in the future to prevent arbitrage due to the interest differentials. For instance, if the domestic country A offers a lower lending rate compared to the foreign country B, it is expected that the domestic currency will depreciate in value relative to the foreign currency over time. The expected depreciation is reflected in a forward value that is lower than the spot value.
Understanding the IRP calculation can help traders analyse where currencies are headed, providing the foundation of strategies such as hedging or speculative trades based on anticipated lending rate movements. While these calculations provide theoretical values, actual market prices may diverge due to market sentiment, liquidity conditions, and unforeseen economic events.
Interest Rate Parity Example
Assume an investor is choosing between depositing $100,000 in the United States at an annual interest of 2% (id = 0.02) or in the United Kingdom at an annual interest of 5% (if = 0.05). The current spot price (S) is 1.3000 USD/GBP.
The future value of the US investment after one year would be:
100,000 * (1 + 0.02) = 102,000 USD
To calculate the equivalent investment in the UK, convert the dollars to pounds at the spot value and apply the UK lending rate:
(100,000 / 1.3000) * (1 + 0.05) ≈ 80,769.23 GBP
Now, to avoid arbitrage, the forward rate (F) should equate the future value of the UK investment when converted back to USD to the future value of the US investment. The formula to find the forward rate is:
F = S * (1 + id) / (1 + if)
Plug the values into the formula:
F = 1.3000 * (1 + 0.02) / (1 + 0.05)
Simplify the equation:
F = 1.3000 * 1.02 / 1.05
F ≈ 1.2714 USD/GBP
This means the forward price should be approximately 1.2714, indicating that in one year, one British pound is expected to be exchanged for 1.2714 US dollars, based on the interest differential.
Using IRP to Trade Forex
Using IRP in forex trading involves analysing currency parity to determine future prices. Traders can gauge the potential movement of forex pairs by examining the interest differentials between two economies.
If a country's borrowing costs rise relative to another's, its currency is often expected to strengthen due to the appeal of higher returns on investment. This relationship is a key consideration in strategies such as the carry trade, where traders borrow in a currency with a low borrowing cost and invest in one with a higher yield, taking advantage of the differential. Using platforms like FXOpen's TickTrader may enhance the process, providing over 1,200 trading tools to help demystify the markets.
Factors Influencing IRP
IRP is significantly influenced by central bank policies, as these institutions set the base interest rates in their respective currencies. Decisions to change these rates often reflect economic conditions like inflation, employment levels, and economic growth.
Additionally, geopolitical events, market sentiment, and financial stability contribute to borrowing cost fluctuations. While central bank announcements can cause immediate market reactions, long-term trends in IRP are shaped by the underlying economic health of nations. Traders monitor these indicators to analyse shifts in currency parity and adjust their strategies accordingly.
The Bottom Line
In exploring the intricacies of IRP, traders gain valuable insights into the dynamics of forex trading. It's a crucial part of a strategic toolkit, helping to anticipate and react to market movements. For those ready to apply this knowledge, opening an FXOpen account offers a gateway to harnessing the power of interest differentials in the dynamic forex market.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
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Exploring Bearish Plays w/ Futures, Micros & Options on FutureIntroduction
The WTI Crude Oil futures market provides various avenues for traders to profit from bullish and bearish market conditions. This article delves into several bearish strategies using standard WTI Crude Oil futures, Micro WTI Crude Oil futures contracts, and options on these futures. Whether you are looking to trade outright futures contracts, construct complex spreads, or utilize options strategies, this publication aims to assist you in formulating effective bearish plays while managing risk efficiently.
Choosing the Right Contract Size
When considering a bearish play on WTI Crude Oil futures, the first decision involves selecting the appropriate contract size. The standard WTI Crude Oil futures and Micro WTI Crude Oil futures contracts offer different levels of exposure and risk.
WTI Crude Oil Futures:
Standardized contracts linked to WTI Crude Oil with a point value = $1,000 per point.
Suitable for traders seeking significant exposure to market movements.
Greater potential for profits but also higher risk due to larger contract size.
TradingView ticker symbol is CL1!
Margin Requirements: As of the current date, the margin requirement for WTI Crude Oil futures is approximately $6,000 per contract. Margin requirements are subject to change and may vary based on the broker and market conditions.
Micro WTI Crude Oil Futures:
Contracts representing one-tenth the value of the standard WTI Crude Oil futures.
Each point move in the Micro WTI Crude Oil futures equals $100.
Ideal for traders who prefer lower exposure and risk.
Allows for more precise risk management and position sizing.
TradingView ticker symbol is MCL1!
Margin Requirements: As of the current date, the margin requirement for Micro WTI Crude Oil futures is approximately $600 per contract. Margin requirements are subject to change and may vary based on the broker and market conditions.
Choosing between standard WTI Crude Oil and Micro WTI Crude Oil futures depends on your risk tolerance, account size, and trading strategy. Smaller contracts like the Micro WTI Crude Oil futures offer flexibility, particularly for newer traders or those with smaller accounts.
Bearish Futures Strategies
Outright Futures Contracts:
Selling WTI Crude Oil futures outright is a straightforward way to express a bearish view on the market. This strategy involves selling a futures contract in anticipation of a decline in oil prices.
Benefits:
Direct exposure to market movements.
Simple execution and understanding.
Ability to leverage positions due to margin requirements.
Risks:
Potential for significant losses if the market moves against your position.
Mark-to-market losses can trigger margin calls.
Example Trade:
Sell one WTI Crude Oil futures contract at 81.00.
Target price: 76.00.
Stop-loss price: 82.50.
This trade aims to profit from a 5.00-point decline in oil prices, with a risk of a 1.50-point rise.
Futures Spreads:
1. Calendar Spreads: A calendar spread, also known as a time spread, involves selling (or buying) a longer-term futures contract and buying (or selling) a shorter-term futures contract with the same underlying asset. This strategy profits from the difference in price movements between the two contracts.
Benefits:
Reduced risk compared to outright futures positions.
Potential to profit from changes in the futures curve.
Risks:
Limited profit potential compared to outright positions.
Changes in contango or backwardation could hurt the position.
Example Trade:
Sell an October WTI Crude Oil futures contract.
Buy a September WTI Crude Oil futures contract.
Target spread: Decrease in the difference between the two contract prices.
In this example, the trader expects the October contract to lose more value relative to the September contract over time. The profit is made if the spread between the December and September contracts widens.
2. Butterfly Spreads: A butterfly spread involves a combination of long and short futures positions at different expiration dates. This strategy profits from minimal price movement around a central expiration date. It is constructed by selling (or buying) a futures contract, buying (or selling) two futures contracts at a nearer expiration date, and selling (or buying) another futures contract at an even nearer expiration date.
Benefits:
Reduced risk compared to outright futures positions.
Profits from stable prices around the middle expiration date.
Risks:
Limited profit potential compared to other spread strategies or outright positions.
Changes in contango or backwardation could hurt the position.
Example Trade:
Sell one November WTI Crude Oil futures contract.
Buy two October WTI Crude Oil futures contracts.
Sell one September WTI Crude Oil futures contract.
In this example, the trader expects WTI Crude Oil prices to remain relatively stable.
Bearish Options Strategies
1. Long Puts: Buying put options on WTI Crude Oil futures is a classic bearish strategy. It allows traders to benefit from downward price movements while limiting potential losses to the premium paid for the options.
Benefits:
Limited risk to the premium paid.
Potential for significant profit if the underlying futures contract price falls.
Leverage, allowing control of a large position with a relatively small investment.
Risks:
Potential loss of the entire premium if the market does not move as expected.
Time decay, where the value of the option decreases as the expiration date approaches.
Example Trade:
Buy one put option on WTI Crude Oil futures with a strike price of 81.00, expiring in 30 days.
Target price: 76.00.
Stop-loss: Premium paid (e.g., 2.75 points x $1,000 per contract).
If the WTI Crude Oil futures price drops below 81.00, the put option gains value, and the trader can sell it for a profit. If the price stays above 78.25, the trader loses only the premium paid.
2. Synthetic Short: Creating a synthetic short involves buying a put option and selling a call option at the same strike price and expiration. This strategy mimics holding a short position in the underlying futures contract.
Benefits:
Similar profit potential to shorting the futures contract.
Flexibility in managing risk and adjusting positions.
Risks:
Potential for unlimited losses if the market moves significantly against the position.
Requires margin to sell the call option.
Example Trade:
Buy one put option on WTI Crude Oil futures at 81.00, expiring in 30 days.
Sell one call option on WTI Crude Oil futures at 81.00, expiring in 30 days.
Target price: 76.00.
The profit and loss (PnL) profile of the synthetic short position would be the same as holding a short position in the underlying futures contract. If the price falls, the position gains value dollar-for-dollar with the underlying futures contract. If the price rises, the position loses value in the same manner.
3. Bearish Options Spreads: Options offer versatility and adaptability, allowing traders to design various bearish spread strategies. These strategies can be customized to specific market conditions, risk tolerances, and trading goals. Popular bearish options spreads include:
Vertical Put Spreads
Bear Put Spreads
Put Debit Spreads
Ratio Put Spreads
Diagonal Put Spreads
Calendar Put Spreads
Bearish Butterfly Spreads
Bearish Condor Spreads
Etc.
Example Trade:
Bear Put Spread: Buying the 81.00 put and selling the 75.00 put with 30 days to expiration.
Risk Profile Graph:
This example shows a bear put spread aiming to profit from a decline in WTI Crude Oil prices while limiting potential losses.
For detailed explanations and examples of these and other bearish options spread strategies, please refer to our published ideas under the "Options Blueprint Series." These resources provide in-depth analysis and step-by-step guidance.
Trading Plan
A well-defined trading plan is crucial for successfully executing any strategy. Here’s a step-by-step guide to formulating your plan:
1. Select the Strategy: Choose between outright futures contracts, calendar or butterfly spreads, or options strategies based on your market outlook and risk tolerance.
2. Determine Entry and Exit Points:
Entry price: Define the price level at which you will enter the trade (e.g., breakout, UFO resistance, indicators convergence/divergence, etc.).
Target price: Set a realistic target based on technical analysis or market projections.
Stop-loss price: Establish a stop-loss level to manage risk and limit potential losses.
3. Position Sizing: Calculate the appropriate position size based on your account size and risk tolerance. Ensure that the position aligns with your overall portfolio strategy.
4. Risk Management: Implement risk management techniques such as using stop-loss orders, hedging, and diversifying positions to protect your capital. Risk management is vital in trading to protect your capital and ensure long-term success.
Conclusion
In this article, we've explored various bearish strategies using WTI Crude Oil futures, Micro WTI Crude Oil futures, and options on futures. From outright futures contracts to sophisticated spreads and options strategies, traders have multiple tools to capitalize on bearish market conditions while managing their risk effectively.
When charting futures, the data provided could be delayed. Traders working with the ticker symbols discussed in this idea may prefer to use CME Group real-time data plan on TradingView: www.tradingview.com This consideration is particularly important for shorter-term traders, whereas it may be less critical for those focused on longer-term trading strategies.
General Disclaimer:
The trade ideas presented herein are solely for illustrative purposes forming a part of a case study intended to demonstrate key principles in risk management within the context of the specific market scenarios discussed. These ideas are not to be interpreted as investment recommendations or financial advice. They do not endorse or promote any specific trading strategies, financial products, or services. The information provided is based on data believed to be reliable; however, its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. Trading in financial markets involves risks, including the potential loss of principal. Each individual should conduct their own research and consult with professional financial advisors before making any investment decisions. The author or publisher of this content bears no responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided or for any resultant financial or other losses.
EURUSD - Another Trade Analysis Using ICT ConceptsVery beautiful again today.
With the expectation of higher prices, I took a long on EURUSD. As I illustrate in the video, there were very nice algorithmic price action and sentiment manipulated. All the things I love to see in a high-probability setup.
I hope you enjoy the video and found it insightful.
- R2F
